Abstract:
:Growth hormone (GH) secretion, evoked by either pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) or dopamine (DA), is dependent on both voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) and cAMP signaling in goldfish. We further characterized the involvement of Ca2+ in evoked release by PACAP and DA, by examining the sensitivity of evoked GH release to perturbations of Ca2+ signaling. Both VSCC and calmodulin/calmodulin-dependent kinase are involved in PACAP signaling as had been shown for DA. In spite of this apparent dependence on VSCC, blockade of TMB-8 but not ryanodine-sensitive intracellular Ca2+ stores inhibited both PACAP- and DA-evoked GH release. Using sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca-ATPases (SERCA) inhibitors, we found BHQ blocked, whereas thapsigargin (Tg) enhanced stimulated GH release, suggesting that Tg-sensitive SERCA may counteract these cAMP-mobilizing neuroendocrine regulators by sequestering [Ca2+]i. As GH secretion stimulated by two endogenous gonadotropin-releasing hormones is not affected by Tg, it appears that distinct multiple Ca2+ stores mediate the hormone releasing response to different neuroendocrine regulators.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Chang JP,Wong CJ,Davis PJ,Soetaert B,Fedorow C,Sawisky Gdoi
10.1016/s0303-7207(03)00234-xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-08-29 00:00:00pages
63-74issue
1-2eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057pii
S030372070300234Xjournal_volume
206pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Studies on the age-related decline of growth hormone (GH) release have ignored that the population of GH-producing cells (somatotropes) is heterogeneous. In aging male rats, centrifugation of dispersed pituitary cells in a density gradient yields two somatotrope subpopulations, i.e. low- (LD) and high-density (HD) cel...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(96)03906-8
更新日期:1996-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) is a stroma-derived mitogen mediating epithelial-stromal interactions. We investigated the role of KGF during epithelial-stromal interactions accompanying ruminant mammogenesis. Target-specificity of KGF was demonstrated in that KGF-stimulated proliferation of bovine mammary epithelial...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00537-8
更新日期:2001-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of glucocorticoids on expression of the beta1-adrenergic receptor (beta1AR) gene have been varied. To study the mechanism underling hormonal regulation of the beta1AR, transient transfection of progressively deleted ovine beta1AR promoter fragments was used to identify a 43-bp region (-1274 to -1232 from t...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00490-7
更新日期:2001-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this paper is to review potential novel functional pathways by which estradiol and estrogenic compounds elicit biological responses in mammals. We will limit our approach to those novel functions suggested by phenotypes associated with estrogen receptor-alpha (ER alpha) gene mutations and polymorphisms....
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(98)00170-1
更新日期:1998-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::Autodigestion of nuclei isolated from the androgen-dependent Shionogi mouse mammary carcinoma revealed the presence of endogenous endonuclease activity which was stimulated by Ca2+ and Mg2+ and generated a repeating pattern of DNA fragments with an average monomeric size of 179 base pairs. The nuclear concentration of...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(86)90144-9
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine if the hormonal effects on insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) production differed between granulosa and thecal cells, both cell types were collected and cultured in serum-free medium with various hormone treatments, arranged in three experiments. Following treatment, cells were enumerated ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00541-x
更新日期:2001-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Prostaglandin A1 (PGA1) increases heat shock element (HSE)-mediated transcription, thereby enhancing expression of HSE-bearing genes, including heat shock proteins. Because we recently found functional HSEs in the human and rodent c-fos promoters, we hypothesized that PGA1 might increase c-fos expression through the H...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(00)00241-0
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are multiple systems for cellular cholesterol delivery for steroidogenesis, including uptake of lipoprotein-derived cholesterol via LDL receptor mediated endocytic pathways and SR-BI mediated "selective" pathways, as well as from endogenous cholesterol synthesis and the mobilization of stored cholesteryl esters....
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.12.001
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heterodimeric 'pregnancy-specific' hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) has been used as the basis for a contraceptive vaccine. More recently, the observation that hCG, particularly in the form of the beta-chain expressed in the absence of alpha-chain, is aberrantly expressed in a number of different tumors ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.02.018
更新日期:2007-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::The type 1 diabetes (T1D) risk locus on chromosome 15q25.1 harbors the candidate gene CTSH (cathepsin H). We previously demonstrated that CTSH regulates β-cell function in vitro and in vivo. CTSH overexpression protected insulin-secreting INS-1 cells against cytokine-induced apoptosis. The purpose of the present study...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2020.110993
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concentration of high-affinity estradiol binding sites in the uteri and pituitaries of normal and two dwarf strains of mice was studied. The two dwarf strains are characterized by their total absence of growth hormone or prolactin synthesis and low or absent TSH production. The uteri of the dwarf mice are small bu...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(83)90007-2
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrosis is one of the key pathological features of airway remodeling in asthma. In the normal airway the amount of collagen and other extracellular matrix components is kept in equilibrium by regulation of synthesis and degradation. In asthma this homeostasis is disrupted due to genetic and environmental factors. In ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2012.01.007
更新日期:2012-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::The endocrine activity of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)(2)D(3)) contributes to maintaining plasma calcium and phosphate homeostasis through actions on the intestine, kidney and bone. A significant body of evidence has been published over the last 10 years indicating that all major bone cells have the capacity to m...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.05.024
更新日期:2011-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of Kiss1 in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV) and its product, metastin/kisspeptin, show a circadian pattern with a peak in the evening, which shows a strong phase relationship with the time of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)/luteinizing hormone (LH) surge in rodents. Here we re...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.03.020
更新日期:2011-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::The reduction in muscle mass and strength with age, sarcopenia, is a prevalent condition among the elderly, linked to skeletal muscle dysfunction and cell apoptosis. We demonstrated that testosterone protects against H2O2-induced apoptosis in C2C12 muscle cells. Here, we analyzed the effect of testosterone on mitochon...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2019.110631
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid and sensitive assay of iodothyronine-5'-monodeiodinase (5'-D) was developed using Sephadex column chromatography for separation of substrate 125I-rT3 from the product free 125I-. The distribution of 5'-D activity on rat kidney cortex cell membranes was examined in isopycnic zonal centrifugation experiments usi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(88)90013-5
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high mobility group AT-hook (HMGA) proteins, a family of DNA architectural factors, are highly expressed during embryogenesis and play a crucial role in several different biological processes, as well as in tumorigenesis of a wide range of tissues, including pituitary. Indeed, HMGA2 has been found rearranged and a...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.03.019
更新日期:2010-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rat adipocytes in primary culture have been used to study the intracellular processing of growth hormone (GH) receptors. Pretreatment of adipocytes with 20 micrograms/ml cycloheximide resulted in a rapid decline (t1/2 approximately 45 min) of the 125I-human growth hormone (hGH) binding capacity of the cells. This decl...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(88)90037-8
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 4 phosphodiesterases (PDE4s) of the large PDE enzyme superfamily have unique specificity for cAMP and may, therefore, be relevant for somatotroph tumorigenesis. Somatotroph adenomas typically overexpress PDEs probably as part of a compensatory mechanism to reduce cAMP levels. The rat PDE4A5 isoform (human homolog...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2018.04.014
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of tamoxifen (ICI 46,474), a synthetic antiestrogen, with uterine cytosol proteins of immature calf and rat has been studied directly using the tritiated compound labeled with a high specific activity. The binding complexes were measured by the dextrancoated charcoal, protamine sulfate and hydroxyapati...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(78)90006-0
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a persistent pollutant worldwide and even found in human cord blood and breast milk. Some animal studies have reported that PFOA causes developmental toxicity such as fetal weight loss, but the mechanism is still unclear. This study focused on developmental toxicity of PFOA, particular...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.01.009
更新日期:2011-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc ions influence adipose tissue metabolism by regulating leptin secretion and by promoting free fatty acid release and glucose uptake. The mechanisms controlling zinc metabolism in adipose tissue are unknown. We therefore examined the gene-expression levels of a number of zinc-transporting proteins in adipose tissu...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.10.010
更新日期:2007-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Using hybridization techniques and Northern blots we have identified a approximately 6.5 kb glucocorticoid receptor mRNA species in rat pituitary intermediate lobe. Glucocorticoid receptor mRNA concentrations, which are barely detectable or undetectable in normal animals, were greatly increased following ovariectomy. ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(88)90125-6
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) supplementation has been reported to induce insulin resistance in animals and humans, however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The aim of this study was to examine the direct effects of CLA on leptin and adiponectin secretion, two hormones with actions known to influence insuli...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2007.01.013
更新日期:2007-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) is closely involved in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. The human AT1R (hAT1R) mRNA splice variants have long 5'-untranslated regions (5'-UTRs) ranging from 272 to 414 bp that have the potential to form stable secondary structures. In this study, we sh...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2003.09.017
更新日期:2003-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular etiology of follicular thyroid tumors is largely unknown, rendering the diagnostics of these tumors challenging. The somatic alterations present in these tumors apart from RAS gene mutations and PAX8/PPARG translocations are not well described. To evaluate the profile of somatic alteration in follicular ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.06.007
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily comprises more than 40 members, classified on the basis of structural similarity. These factors elicit a diverse range of cellular responses in insects, nematodes and vertebrates, via serine/threonine kinase receptors and intracellular Smad proteins, which whe...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(03)00062-5
更新日期:2003-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::The pineal hormone melatonin modulates constitutive protein secretion from melanoma M2R cells. Nanomolar concentrations of melatonin inhibited protein secretion early after plating or at low cell density, but facilitated it late after plating or at high cell density. Inhibition by melatonin of adenylate cyclase is the...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(95)03592-u
更新日期:1995-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the multi-PDZ protein Pdzd2 (PDZ domain-containing protein 2) is enriched in pancreatic islet beta cells, but not in exocrine or alpha cells, suggesting a role for Pdzd2 in the regulation of pancreatic beta-cell function. To explore the in vivo function of Pdzd2, Pdzd2-deficient mice were generated. Homo...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.11.007
更新日期:2010-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::The 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II enzyme (11 beta HSD2) converts cortisol into mineralocorticoid receptor inactive cortisone, thus preventing occupation of the non-selective mineralocorticoid receptor by glucocorticoids in the kidney. Mutations generating inactive enzymes have been described in the HSD1...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(96)03787-2
更新日期:1996-05-17 00:00:00