Melanocortin receptors and their accessory proteins.

Abstract:

:The melanocortin receptor family consists of 5 members which belong to the GPCR superfamily. Their specific ligands, the melanocortins are peptide hormones which are formed by the proteolytic cleavage of the proopiomelanocortin (POMC) protein. It is now recognised that certain GPCRs require accessory proteins for their function. Like these GPCRs the melanocortin receptor family is also known to be associated with accessory proteins that regulate their function. In this review we will summarise the accessory proteins involved in the function of the 5 melanocortin receptors and in particular focus on the melanocortin 2 receptor accessory protein (MRAP) which is crucial for the function of the MC2R.

journal_name

Mol Cell Endocrinol

authors

Cooray SN,Clark AJ

doi

10.1016/j.mce.2010.07.015

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-15 00:00:00

pages

215-21

issue

2

eissn

0303-7207

issn

1872-8057

pii

S0303-7207(10)00376-X

journal_volume

331

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Transforming growth factor beta enhances basal and FSH-stimulated inhibin production by rat granulosa cells in vitro.

    abstract::Transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta) caused a dose-dependent increase in both basal and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)-stimulated inhibin production by rat granulosa cells in culture. The TGF beta dose-response curve in the absence of FSH was approximately parallel to that in the presence of either a minimal...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(88)90150-5

    authors: Zhang ZW,Findlay JK,Carson RS,Herington AC,Burger HG

    更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of alpha-ketoisocaproic acid and glucose in rats: effects on insulin and somatostatin release and on islet cAMP content.

    abstract::The insulinotropic effects of alpha-ketoisocaproic acid and glucose reveal many common characteristics in vivo and in vitro. They qualify as initiators of insulin release, their action is amplified by potentiators of insulin release, and they have a similar potency at equimolar concentrations. The dynamics of insulin ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(78)90032-1

    authors: Schauder P,McIntosh C,Schindler B,Panten U,Frerichs H

    更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00

  • A synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 9-30 of the extracellular domain of the follitropin (FSH) receptor specifically binds FSH.

    abstract::As deduced on the basis of cloning experiments, the putative extracellular domain of pituitary glycoprotein hormone (lutropin (LH), thyrotropin (TSH), and FSH) receptors (rec) is sufficiently large to suggest involvement in hormone binding. Comparison of the amino acid sequences of the extracellular domains of the gly...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(92)90228-x

    authors: Dattatreyamurty B,Reichert LE Jr

    更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00

  • Bisphenol A stimulates differentiation of rat stem Leydig cells in vivo and in vitro.

    abstract::Bisphenol A (BPA) is widely used in consumer products and a potential endocrine disruptor linked with sexual precocity. However, its action and underlying mechanisms on male sexual maturation is unclear. In the present study, we used a unique in vivo ethane dimethane sulfonate (EDS)-induced Leydig cell regeneration mo...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2018.03.003

    authors: Chen L,Zhao Y,Li L,Xie L,Chen X,Liu J,Li X,Jin L,Li X,Ge RS

    更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00

  • Characterization of genes which exhibit reduced expression during the retinoic acid-induced differentiation of F9 teratocarcinoma cells: involvement of cyclin D3 in RA-mediated growth arrest.

    abstract::In the presence of retinoic acid (RA), F9 murine teratocarcinoma cells differentiate into cells resembling the extra-embryonic endoderm of the early mouse embryo. Using differential hybridization, we have cloned and characterized six cDNAs corresponding to mRNAs that exhibit reduced expression in F9 cells following RA...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(98)00127-0

    authors: Faria TN,LaRosa GJ,Wilen E,Liao J,Gudas LJ

    更新日期:1998-08-25 00:00:00

  • Angiotensin II-stimulated changes in calcium metabolism in cultured glomerulosa cells.

    abstract::Studies were performed to evaluate the relationships between the effects of angiotensin II on calcium metabolism and cytosolic free calcium concentration in primary monolayer cultures of bovine adrenal glomerulosa cells. As noted previously (Kramer (1988) Am. J. Physiol. (in press], angiotensin II produced rapid dose-...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(88)90179-7

    authors: Kramer RE

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • MRTF-A mediated FN and ICAM-1 expression in AGEs-induced rat glomerular mesangial cells via activating STAT5.

    abstract::Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), formed at an accelerated rate under diabetes, play a role in inflammation and fibrosis in mesangial areas in diabetic nephropathy (DN). However, the transcriptional modulator that mediates the cellular response to AGEs remains largely obscure. Our goal was to determine whether m...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.07.014

    authors: Chen Q,Huang J,Gong W,Chen Z,Huang J,Liu P,Huang H

    更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00

  • Elimination of adrenocortical apolipoprotein E production does not impact glucocorticoid output in wild-type mice.

    abstract::Apolipoprotein E (APOE) deficient mice exhibit unexplained hypercorticosteronemia. Given that APOE is also produced locally within the adrenals, we evaluated the effect of adrenal-specific APOE deficiency on the glucocorticoid function. Hereto, one adrenal containing or lacking APOE was transplanted into adrenalectomi...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2019.04.001

    authors: van der Sluis RJ,Depuydt MAC,Verwilligen RAF,Hoekstra M,Van Eck M

    更新日期:2019-06-15 00:00:00

  • ATP-induced entry of calcium in thyroid FRTL-5 cells. Studies with phorbol myristate acetate and thapsigargin.

    abstract::Receptor-mediated Ca2+ entry was investigated in fura-2-loaded thyroid FRTL-5 cells. Activation of protein kinase C (PKC) by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) attenuated the ATP-induced increase in intracellular free Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i). In PKC down-regulated cells, the ATP-induced increase in [Ca2+]i was increased compared ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(93)90134-6

    authors: Törnquist K

    更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of inhibin production by rat granulosa cells.

    abstract::Inhibin production by cultured granulosa cells from immature diethylstilbestrol (DES)-primed rats was studied in relation to estradiol and progesterone production. The inhibin content in culture media was assayed with a specific radioimmunoassay (RIA) using an antibody to porcine 32 kDa inhibin that recognizes rat inh...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(87)90156-0

    authors: Suzuki T,Miyamoto K,Hasegawa Y,Abe Y,Ui M,Ibuki Y,Igarashi M

    更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00

  • Transforming growth factor beta1 inhibits steroidogenesis in dispersed fetal testicular cells in culture.

    abstract::TGF beta1 has been detected by immunohistochemistry in the rat fetal testis. Therefore, we attempted to determine whether this factor can act as a local regulator of Leydig cell function during fetal development. An inhibitory effect of TGF beta1 on basal and luteinizing hormone (LH)-stimulated testosterone secretion ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(97)00087-7

    authors: Gautier C,Levacher C,Saez JM,Habert R

    更新日期:1997-07-04 00:00:00

  • TRESK: the lone ranger of two-pore domain potassium channels.

    abstract::TRESK (TWIK-related spinal cord K(+) channel, KCNK18) belongs to the two-pore domain (K2P) background (leak) potassium channel family. Unlike other K2P channels, TRESK is activated by the calcium signal in heterologous expression systems. The activation is mediated by the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphata...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.11.009

    authors: Enyedi P,Braun G,Czirják G

    更新日期:2012-04-28 00:00:00

  • MicroRNA-126 upregulation, induced by training, plays a role in controlling microcirculation in dexamethasone treated rats.

    abstract::Microcirculation maintenance is associated with microRNAs. Nevertheless, the role of microRNAs induced by training in preventing dexamethasone (DEX)-induced microvascular rarefaction remains unknown. The study aim was to investigate if training-induced microRNAs are able to improve microcirculation proteins and preven...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2020.110732

    authors: Herrera NA,Duchatsch F,Tardelli LP,Dionísio TJ,Shinohara AL,Santos CF,Amaral SL

    更新日期:2020-04-05 00:00:00

  • Carboxypeptidase H in bovine pituitary gland: soluble forms are not processed at the C-terminus.

    abstract::Carboxypeptidase H (CP-H) has been characterized in anterior and posterior lobes of bovine pituitary with regard to subcellular distribution, enzymatic properties, nature of membrane association, number of forms and C-terminal processing. Anterior lobe contained both soluble and membrane forms of CP-H with similar enz...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(92)90147-x

    authors: Parkinson D

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Action of hormone responsive sequence in 2.3 kb promoter of CYP11A1.

    abstract::The CYP11A1 gene encodes cytochrome P450scc, the enzyme catalyzing the first step of steroid biosynthesis in the adrenal and gonad. We generated transgenic mice containing 2.3 kb of the 5'-flanking region of CYP11A1 driving LacZ reporter gene expression, in order to study hormonal control of CYP11A1 gene expression in...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00388-4

    authors: Huang Y,Hu M,Hsu N,Wang CL,Chung B

    更新日期:2001-04-25 00:00:00

  • Ets-1 activates parathyroid hormone-related protein gene expression in tumorigenic breast epithelial cells.

    abstract::Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is produced by many tumors not associated with humoral hypercalcemia, including breast cancers. In this study, we used three human immortalized mammary epithelial cell lines that differ in tumorigenicity and PTHrP expression. Using RT-PCR we investigated 5' and 3' alternativ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00298-8

    authors: Cataisson C,Gordon J,Roussière M,Abdalkhani A,Lindemann R,Dittmer J,Foley J,Bouizar Z

    更新日期:2003-06-30 00:00:00

  • Molecular regulation of LHCGR expression by miR-122 during follicle growth in the rat ovary.

    abstract::We have previously reported that LHCGR expression in the ovary is regulated through a post-transcriptional mechanism involving an mRNA binding protein designated as LRBP, which is regulated, at least in part, by a non-coding RNA, miR-122. Our present study examined the regulatory role of miR-122 in FSH-induced LHCGR e...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.12.002

    authors: Menon B,Gulappa T,Menon KM

    更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00

  • Adrenal deficiency alters mechanisms of neutrophil mobilization.

    abstract::Deficiency of adrenal hormones promotes exacerbated neutrophil influx into inflammatory sites. We investigated the effect of adrenal deficiency on neutrophil mobilization comparing adrenalectomized (ADX) male Wistar rats to sham-operated (SO) or non-manipulated (N) animals, as controls. Seven days after surgeries, the...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.01.007

    authors: Cavalcanti DM,Lotufo CM,Borelli P,Tavassi AM,Pereira AL,Markus RP,Farsky SH

    更新日期:2006-04-25 00:00:00

  • Specificity of the cyclic GMP-binding activity and of a cyclic GMP-dependent cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase in Dictyostelium discoideum.

    abstract::The nucleotide specificity of the cyclic GMP-binding activity in a homogenate of Dictyostelium discoideum was determined by competition of cyclic GMP derivatives with [8-3H]-cyclic GMP for the binding sites. The results indicate that cyclic GMP is bound to the binding proteins by hydrogen bonds at N2H2, N1-H and/or C6...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(82)90050-8

    authors: van Haastert PJ,van Walsum H,van der Meer RC,Bulgakov R,Konijn TM

    更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00

  • TGF-β-induced expression of IGFBP-3 regulates IGF1R signaling in human osteosarcoma cells.

    abstract::Signaling pathways initiated by transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) are important in osteosarcoma cell growth. We have investigated a role for endogenous IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) in mediating cross-talk between TGF-β receptor and type I IGF receptor (IGF1R) signaling path...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.06.033

    authors: Schedlich LJ,Yenson VM,Baxter RC

    更新日期:2013-09-05 00:00:00

  • Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide gene expression in the stomach: revealed by a transgenic mouse study, in situ hybridization and immunohistochemical staining.

    abstract::Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) plays an important role in stimulating insulin release in the pancreas as well as inhibiting gastric acid secretion in the stomach. GIP has been found in specific endocrine cells located in the mucosal layer of the small intestine and in the submandibular salivary gla...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(99)00106-9

    authors: Yeung CM,Wong CK,Chung SK,Chung SS,Chow BK

    更新日期:1999-08-20 00:00:00

  • Functionally relevant polymorphisms in the human nuclear vitamin D receptor gene.

    abstract::The functional significance of two unlinked human vitamin D receptor (hVDR) gene polymorphisms was evaluated in twenty human fibroblast cell lines. Genotypes at both a Fok I restriction site (F/f) in exon II and a singlet (A) repeat in exon IX (L/S) were determined, and relative transcription activities of endogenous ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00406-3

    authors: Whitfield GK,Remus LS,Jurutka PW,Zitzer H,Oza AK,Dang HT,Haussler CA,Galligan MA,Thatcher ML,Encinas Dominguez C,Haussler MR

    更新日期:2001-05-25 00:00:00

  • The regulation of fibrosis in airway remodeling in asthma.

    abstract::Fibrosis is one of the key pathological features of airway remodeling in asthma. In the normal airway the amount of collagen and other extracellular matrix components is kept in equilibrium by regulation of synthesis and degradation. In asthma this homeostasis is disrupted due to genetic and environmental factors. In ...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2012.01.007

    authors: Royce SG,Cheng V,Samuel CS,Tang ML

    更新日期:2012-04-04 00:00:00

  • Caveolin proteins and estrogen signaling in the brain.

    abstract::Best described outside the nervous system, caveolins are structural proteins that form caveolae, functional microdomains at the plasma membrane that cluster related signaling molecules. Caveolin-associated proteins include G protein-coupled receptors and G proteins, receptor tyrosine kinases, as well as protein kinase...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.04.005

    authors: Luoma JI,Boulware MI,Mermelstein PG

    更新日期:2008-08-13 00:00:00

  • Autoregulation of the rat prolactin gene in lactotrophs.

    abstract::The autoregulation of prolactin (PRL) secretion in the rat has been demonstrated at both the hypothalamus and the pituitary levels. Studies on the direct negative feedback effect of PRL in the lactotrophs have concentrated on the acute effect on PRL secretion which does not involve change in PRL synthesis. In this stu...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(99)00178-1

    authors: Devost D,Boutin JM

    更新日期:1999-12-20 00:00:00

  • Autoregulation of androgen receptor in rat ventral prostate: involvement of c-fos as a negative regulator.

    abstract::Recent work from our laboratory has focused on elucidating the mechanism of androgen regulation of the androgen receptor (AR). We have demonstrated that testosterone increases AR protein and binding within 1 h in the ventral prostate of adult rats castrated for 24 h. Cycloheximide administered with testosterone reduce...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(96)03939-1

    authors: Mora GR,Mahesh VB

    更新日期:1996-11-29 00:00:00

  • Multifaceted suppression of aggressive behavior of thyroid carcinoma by all-trans retinoic acid induced re-differentiation.

    abstract::Since all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) has shown promising results in differentiation therapy, the present study was designed to investigate the effects of ATRA on thyroid carcinoma and to evaluate the effectiveness of ATRA in redifferentiation induction of thyroid carcinoma. Therefore, we investigated cell growth rate,...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.09.002

    authors: Malehmir M,Haghpanah V,Larijani B,Ahmadian S,Alimoghaddam K,Heshmat R,Ghavamzadeh A,Adabi K,Ghaffari SH

    更新日期:2012-01-02 00:00:00

  • Selective liver X receptor modulators (SLiMs): what use in human health?

    abstract::Liver X receptors (LXR) are members of the nuclear receptor family. As activated transcription factors, their putative association with human diseases makes them promising pharmacological targets because of the large potential to develop ligands. LXR are mainly considered as intracellular cholesterol "sensors" whose a...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.08.036

    authors: Viennois E,Mouzat K,Dufour J,Morel L,Lobaccaro JM,Baron S

    更新日期:2012-04-04 00:00:00

  • Thyroid hormone regulation of rat pituitary tumor cell growth: a new role for apotransferrin as an autocrine thyromedin.

    abstract::In the 40 years of transferrin research, no previous role for apotransferrin has been recognized other than to serve as a plasma carrier for dietary and storage iron. Our studies have revealed a new 'autocrine' growth role for this molecule as well as a possible new cell-cell bridge/CAM function. Certainly, these obse...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0303-7207(91)90053-u

    authors: Sirbasku DA,Pakala R,Sato H,Eby JE

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • The anti-inflammatory action of glucocorticoids is mediated by cell type specific regulation of apoptosis.

    abstract::Glucocorticoids play a major role in attenuation of the inflammatory response. These steroid hormones are able to induce apoptosis in cells of the hematopoietic system such as monocytes, macrophages and T-lymphocytes that are involved in the inflammation reaction. In contrast, it was discovered recently that in glandu...

    journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00722-5

    authors: Amsterdam A,Sasson R

    更新日期:2002-03-28 00:00:00