Evidence for thalamic projections from external cuneate nucleus, cell groups Z and X, and the mesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminal nerve in squirrel monkey.

abstract：:Central serotonergic neurotransmission has been implicated in the aetiology of ethanol tolerance and dependence. Cellular expression of the serotonin transporter and serotonin reuptake is modulated via a polymorphic, repetitive element in the 5'-flanking regulatory region of the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR). ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Türker T,Sodmann R,Goebel U,Jatzke S,Knapp M,Lesch KP,Schuster R,Schütz H,Weiler G,Stöber G

更新日期：1998-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxygen tension is critical for proliferation of human and murine midbrain-derived neural precursor cells (mNPCs). Lack of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF1α) impairs midbrain dopaminergic neurogenesis which could be rescued by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) via VEGFR-2 signaling. Here, we conditionally inac...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Hermann A,Loewenbrück KF,Boldt Ä,Fiedler C,Maisel M,Kalucka J,Schwarz J,Breier G,Storch A

更新日期：2013-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of aging on sex differences in analgesia from the kappa-opioid agonist, U50,488H (U50), were examined in C57BL/6J mice. U50 analgesia can be blocked by the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonist, MK-801 (MK), in male rodents and gonadectomized females, but not hormonally intact or estrogen-replaced femal...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Sternberg WF,Ritchie J,Mogil JS

更新日期：2004-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Secondary optic projections were studied in the toad, Bufo marinus using the method of transneuronal transport of triated proline and fucose. Following a survival of 14 days after eye injection autoradiographic label was transported transneuronally to the contralateral nucleus isthmi, the deeper layers of the contrala...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mayner L

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of evidence suggests that Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with local inflammation processes. Complement activation is one of the cardinal pathological features of the inflammation. Intensive AD association studies investigating polymorphisms in inflammatory-related genes have been recently perfor...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Rosenmann H,Meiner Z,Kahana E,Aladjem Z,Friedman G,Ben-Yehuda A,Grenader T,Wertman E,Abramsky O

更新日期：2003-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:MK801, a non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, leads to a dramatic induction of c-fos-like protein in neurons in deep layers of the neocortex, in dorsal and ventral midline thalamic nuclei and in neurons in the central grey of rat brain. This induction of c-fos by MK801 is dose- and time-dependent occurring within...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Dragunow M,Faull RL

更新日期：1990-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Antisera raised against 3 unrelated synthetic neuropeptides - salmon melanin-concentrating hormone, human growth hormone-releasing factor1-37, and alpha-melanotropin - stained the same extensive neuron population in lateral and dorsal areas of the posterior hypothalamus. Controls for specificity have shown that these ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Fellmann D,Bugnon C,Risold PY

更新日期：1987-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation of a CpG island located in intron 1 of the α-synuclein gene (SNCA) has been reported to play an essential role in the regulation of α-synuclein transcription, and probably has a close association with Parkinson's disease (PD). However, there is no simple and cost effective method to quantify DNA methyl...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Song Y,Ding H,Yang J,Lin Q,Xue J,Zhang Y,Chan P,Cai Y

更新日期：2014-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice exposed to intermittent cold stress (ICS), but not constant cold stress (CCS) showed sustained thermal hyperalgesia for up to 12 days. Systemic or intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of morphine caused no significant analgesia in ICS mice, but induced dose-dependent analgesia in control mice. However, sign...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nishiyori M,Nagai J,Nakazawa T,Ueda H

更新日期：2010-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous studies have shown that acupuncture attenuates morphine self-administration and sensitization behavior as well as withdrawal signs. The present study was designed to investigate the role of acupuncture in the reinstatement of morphine seeking. Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 270-300 g were subjected to ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lee BH,Ma JH,In S,Kim HY,Yoon SS,Jang EY,Yang CH

更新日期：2012-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to determine whether a state of neuropathic pain induced by sciatic nerve ligation could alter phosphorylated-mu-opioid receptor-like immunoreactivity in the superficial dorsal horn of the mouse spinal cord. Mice with sciatic nerve ligation exhibited a significant suppression of the morp...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Narita M,Kuzumaki N,Suzuki M,Narita M,Oe K,Yamazaki M,Yajima Y,Suzuki T

更新日期：2004-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the involvement of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) in operant-type delayed alternation, microinjections of muscimol into the mPFC were used for temporal inactivation during behavioral tests in rats. The temporal mPFC inactivation showed effects related to both dorsal (decreased delay-dependent correct...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Izaki Y,Maruki K,Hori K,Nomura M

更新日期：2001-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous study demonstrated that successive electroacupuncture (EA) at ST36 acupoint reduces IgE production in BALB/c mice immunized with 2,4-dinitrophenylated keyhole limpet protein (DNP-KLH) by suppression of the Th2 cell lineage development. Here, we report that pretreatment of phentolamine (alpha-adrenoceptor ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lee Y,Kim SK,Kim Y,Lee H,Shin MK,Hong MC,Min BI,Bae H

更新日期：2007-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Several clinical and epidemiological studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia share common risk factors. Oxidative stress is one of these well recognized factors. It can result from an excess of free-radical activity and impaired antioxidant defenses. Paraoxonase (PON1), a component of high ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Helbecque N,Cottel D,Codron V,Berr C,Amouyel P

更新日期：2004-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN), a part of the rostral ventrolateral medulla, is involved in the control of breathing. The mechanisms by which the RTN modulate the activity of respiratory neurons during chemoreceptor stimulation are not fully understood. This electrophysiological study performed in the cat demonstrat...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bodineau L,Frugière A,Marlot D,Wallois F

更新日期：2000-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of mRNA coding for a pituitary thyrotropin releasing-hormone (TRH) receptor was examined on sections of spinal cord and lower brainstem of rat using in situ hybridization. Hybridization signals were observed over large neurons in the ventral horn in cervical, thoracic, and lumbar segments of spinal co...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wu W,Elde R,Wessendorf MW,Hökfelt T

更新日期：1992-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-site variants in the calmodulin-binding domain of RC3/neurogranin were heterologously expressed in Xenopus oocytes to examine their effects on serotonin-evoked currents. RC3 variants serine36 -->alanine (Ser36-->Ala), serine36-->glycine (Ser36-->Gly), and phenylalanine37-->tryptophan (Phe37-->Trp), which bind c...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Watson JB,Margulies JE,Coulter PM 2nd,Gerendasy DD,Sutcliffe JG,Cohen RW

更新日期：1996-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Morphine injections in 16-day-old rats caused an increase in norepinephrine concentration in both superior cervical ganglion and iris after 1 h. Although the increase in the ganglion was blocked by naloxone pretreatment, the increase in the iris was not prevented. The morphine-induced increase did not require the pres...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Mattio TG,Kirby ML

更新日期：1983-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent to which N-Methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors facilitate the motivation to voluntarily wheel-run in rodents has yet to be determined. In so, we utilized female Wistar rats selectively bred to voluntarily run high (HVR) and low (LVR) nightly distances in order to examine if endogenous differences in nucleus...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Grigsby KB,Kovarik CM,Rottinghaus GE,Booth FW

更新日期：2018-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, researchers have developed protocols for human cerebral organoids using human pluripotent stem cells, which mimic the structure of the developing human brain. Existing research demonstrated that human cerebral organoids which undergo short cultivation periods, contain astrocytes, neurons, and neural stem cel...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Matsui TK,Matsubayashi M,Sakaguchi YM,Hayashi RK,Zheng C,Sugie K,Hasegawa M,Nakagawa T,Mori E

更新日期：2018-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The survival of identified retinal ganglion cells (RGGs) in vitro increased when they were plated over subcultured monolayers of astrocytes. Immunofluorescence labelling of these monolayers showed that over 85% of the cells were glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) positive and consisted of large, flat immature astr...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： McCaffery CA,Raju TR,Bennett MR

更新日期：1985-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:A new modification of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-diaphorase reaction was used to study the distribution of a specific subset of neurons in rat striatum. These neurons are known to also contain somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SLI). We have previously found a heterogeneous distribution o...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kowall NW,Beal MF,Ferrante RJ,Martin JB

更新日期：1985-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined effects of high altitude exposure, which leads to development of hypoxia, on epiplexus cells associated with the choroid plexus in adult rats. At 2-5 h following exposure, epiplexus cells expressing inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) were commonly observed. Increased expression of comple...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wang D,Kaur C

更新日期：2000-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Use of intravenous guanethidine for the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type I is of variable efficacy. Guanethidine injection is painful, so local anaesthetic is co-administered. We hypothesize that local anaesthetic inhibits uptake of guanethidine and hence reduces its efficacy. In this study we have exa...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Joyce PI,Atcheson R,Marcus RJ,Heffernan AM,Rowbotham DJ,Lambert DG

更新日期：2001-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) belong to the mitochondrial anion carrier superfamily and catalyze important metabolic functions at the mitochondrial inner membrane. While the thermogenic role of UCP1 in brown fat of eutherian mammals is well established, the molecular functions of UCP1 in ectothermic vertebrates and of ot...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Gaudry MJ,Jastroch M

更新日期：2019-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The most current human-based studies in which brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in the peripheral blood system are analyzed use it as an indicator that represents BDNF levels in the CNS. However, whether circulating BDNF (serum and plasma) is positively or inversely associated with cardiorespiratory fitn...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Cho HC,Kim J,Kim S,Son YH,Lee N,Jung SH

更新日期：2012-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:HS-142-1 is a novel non-peptide antagonist for atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) receptor. The effect of HS-142-1 on the cyclic GMP production elicited by natriuretic peptides in neuronal cell lines, PC12 and NG108-15 was examined. Natriuretic peptides such as ANP, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), and C-type natriureti...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Toki S,Morishita Y,Sano T,Matsuda Y

更新日期：1992-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Since greater attention has been paid to the direct link of genetic variation to cognition and memory performance, apolipoprotein E (ApoE) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) have been the two most frequently studied genes. To investigate the effect of BDNF and ApoE polymorphisms on the cognitive profile of m...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nacmias B,Piccini C,Bagnoli S,Tedde A,Cellini E,Bracco L,Sorbi S

更新日期：2004-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Within the normal inner ear, there are elements that belong to the immune system. Different inner ear disorders can be explained by autoimmune mechanisms, affecting both humoral and cellular immunity. Melatonin, the principal hormone of the pineal gland, modulates the immune system and extensively participates in the ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lopez-Gonzalez MA,Guerrero JM,Delgado F

更新日期：1997-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The action of glycine (Gly) on rat cortical neurons was studied. Gly, iontophoretically applied, hyperpolarized the membrane potential, blocked the firing rate and decreased the amplitude of EPSP-IPSP sequences. Generally the membrane resistance during the aminoacid ejection decreased. The role of Gly in the rat corti...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bernardi G,Cherubini E,Marciani MG,Stanzione P

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00