Split T-cell tolerance in herpes simplex virus-infected mice and its implication for anti-viral immunity.

Abstract:

:Mice simultaneously injected intravenously and subcutaneously with herpes simplex virus fail to adoptively transfer delayed hypersensitivity (DH) to syngeneic recipients. The transferred lymph node cells also failed to rapidly eliminate infectious herpes from the pinna, despite the presence of cytotoxic T cells in the transferred suspension. Both primary and secondary cytotoxic cell responses in the draining lymph node were unaffected by the inhibition of DH. The lymph nodes from DH tolerized mice also contain lymphocytes capable of undergoing a proliferative response in vitro to herpes antigens. In addition, a neutralizing antibody response with IgG antibodies against herpes are also present in DH tolerized mice. These data suggest a form of split T-cell tolerance in which only DH responses are directly compromised. The implication of these findings for the pathogenesis of herpes simplex virus is discussed.

journal_name

Immunology

journal_title

Immunology

authors

Nash AA,Ashford NP

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-04-01 00:00:00

pages

761-7

issue

4

eissn

0019-2805

issn

1365-2567

journal_volume

45

pub_type

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