Lectin-dependent neutrophil-mediated cytotoxicity. I. Characteristics.

Abstract:

:Isolated normal human peripheral neutrophils became cytotoxic to chicken red blood cells (CRBC) in the presence of phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) and concanavalin A (Con A), a phenomenon which we have termed lectin-dependent neutrophilmediated cytotoxicity (LDNMC). Substantial cytotoxicity could be demonstrated by 1 h of incubation at 37 degrees. Isolated human peripheral lymphocytes were not cytotoxic to CRBC in the presence of these lectins, even after 18 h of incubation. Both PHA and Con A exhibited dose responses over a wide concentration range and displayed progressive, time-dependent cytotoxicity. Cytotoxicity for both PHA and Con A was greater at 37 degrees than at 22 degrees, and was undetectable at 4 degrees. CRBC as target cells were much more readily lysed than either sheep or human erythrocytes. Erythrophagocytosis did not appear to play a role.

journal_name

Immunology

journal_title

Immunology

authors

Simchowitz L,Schur PH

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1976-08-01 00:00:00

pages

303-11

issue

2

eissn

0019-2805

issn

1365-2567

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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