Abstract:
:NPS(o-nitrophenyl sulfenyl)-ACTH stimulated steroidogenesis in Y1 cells to the same maximum level as did ACTH, but with a 60-fold lower potency than the native hormone. NPS-ACTH also stimulated the extracellular accumulation of cAMP in Y1 cells with lower potency than the unmodified hormone. The amount of cAMP accumulated in the presence of NPS-ACTH approached 75% of the maximum with ACTH. In Y1 plasma membranes, NPS-ACTH was a partial agonist of adenylate cyclase activity, witn an efficacy dependent upon the type of guanyl nucleotide present. The steroidogenic responses of two Y1(Kin) mutants and two Y1(Cyc) mutants to NPS-ACTH paralleled their responses to ACTH and reflected closely their defects in cAMP-dependent protein kinase and ACTH-sensitive adenylate cyclase activity. These data imply an obligatory role for adenylate cyclase and cAMP-dependent protein kinase activities in stimulation of steroidogenesis in Y1 cells by NPA-ACTH.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Rae PA,Zinman H,Ramachandran J,Schimmer BPdoi
10.1016/0303-7207(80)90111-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-03-01 00:00:00pages
171-9issue
3eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Loss of ovarian function has important effects on neurotransmitter production and release with corresponding effects on cognitive performance. To date, there has been little direct comparison of the effects of surgical and transitional menopause on neurotransmitter pathways in the brain. In this study, effects on mono...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2018.05.003
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Klotho gene encodes a single-pass transmembrane protein and functions as an aging-suppressor gene, which extends lifespan when overexpressed and accelerates the development of aging-like phenotypes when disrupted in mice. Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is a bone-derived hormone that regulates phosphate and vi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.10.052
更新日期:2009-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure of human decidual cells for 0.5 h to dibutyryl cAMP, isobutyl-methylxanthine (IBMX), cholera toxin or forskolin caused a dose-dependent inhibition of prolactin release with maximal inhibition by each agent of 50-60%. Dibutyryl cAMP (5 mM), IBMX (0.5 mM), and cholera toxin (10 micrograms/ml) also inhibited pro...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(87)90081-5
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insulinotropic effects of alpha-ketoisocaproic acid and glucose reveal many common characteristics in vivo and in vitro. They qualify as initiators of insulin release, their action is amplified by potentiators of insulin release, and they have a similar potency at equimolar concentrations. The dynamics of insulin ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(78)90032-1
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen receptors (ers) not only are activated by hormones but also interact with many human-derived environmental contaminants. Here, we present evidence for four expressed er genes in Atlantic salmon cDNA - two more ers (erα2 and erβ2) than previously published. To determine if er gene expression differs between tw...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2014.11.009
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac fibrosis evolves from the cardiac hypertrophic state. In this respect, estrogen and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) inhibit the effects of cardiac hypertrophic peptides that also stimulate fibrosis. Here we determine details of the anti-fibrotic functions of ERβ. In acutely isolated rat cardiac fibroblasts. E2 or...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.06.018
更新日期:2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the episodic-like memory (ELM) and the transcriptional regulation of the enzymes involved in hippocampal allopregnanolone synthesis in young adult and middle-aged male and female rats. Young adult males, but not middle-aged ones, showed a good performance in the ELM task. In contr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.11.001
更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Inhibin is a member of the TGF-beta superfamily of growth and differentiation factors and a tumor suppressor. Consistent with the tumor suppressive function of the inhibin alpha subunit in prostate cancer, we reported a loss of gene expression due to DNA hypermethylation and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) as well as dow...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2004.02.015
更新日期:2004-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::β-Cell nutrient sensing depends on mitochondrial function. Oxidation of nutrient-derived metabolites in the mitochondria leads to plasma membrane depolarization, Ca(2+) influx and insulin granule exocytosis. Subsequent mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake further accelerates metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation. Nutrient a...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.07.016
更新日期:2012-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Classical morphological studies of the folliculo-stellate (FS) cells of the anterior pituitary have suggested that these cells play roles as supporting cells, in metabolism and in macromolecular transport. Over the last 10 years the details of their activity in both trophic and catabolic processes has been clarified, ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(90)90244-3
更新日期:1990-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::It has been well established for decades that androgens, namely testosterone (T) plays an important role in female reproductive physiology as the precursor for oestradiol (E2). However, in the last decade a direct role for androgens, acting via the androgen receptor (AR), in female reproductive function has been confi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.06.026
更新日期:2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear receptor corepressor (NCoR) interacts with the DNA-bound thyroid receptor (TR) homodimer through two of its three receptor-interacting domains (RIDs). One of these RIDs must be the most N-terminal, termed N3, which preferentially works with the next closest RID, N2. Interestingly, the spacing between the R...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.02.028
更新日期:2009-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Although earlier studies focused on the hormonal regulation of antral and preovulatory follicles, recent studies indicate the importance of the hormonal control mechanism for preantral follicles. The endocrine hormone FSH is not only a survival factor for early antral follicles but also a potent growth and differentia...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(99)00245-2
更新日期:2000-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Androgen receptor mRNA was translated in vitro, and androgen- and antiandrogen-bound receptor complexes were studied using limited proteolytic digestion by trypsin. Partial proteolysis of androgen-bound receptor protein resulted in a 29-kDa proteolysis-resisting fragment, whereas antiandrogen binding stabilised a 35-k...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(94)90112-0
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since high expression of farnesoid X receptor (FXR) has been detected in glucocorticoid-producing adrenocortical cells, we evaluated the potential role of FXR in adrenal glucocorticoid production. FXR agonist GW4064 increased fasting plasma corticosterone levels (+45%; P<0.01) in C57BL/6 mice, indicative of enhanced a...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2012.05.010
更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the control of vasopressin-release, the effect of a series of potential agents was studied in an in vitro perifusion system of rat neurohypophysis after in vivo treatment with nialamide, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor. In this system, metlatonin stimulated vasopressin-release in a dose-dependent manne...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(79)90103-5
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-21 is an endocrine member of the FGF family with healthy effects on glucose and lipid metabolism. FGF21 reduces glycemia and lipidemia in rodent models of obesity and type 2 diabetes. In addition to its effects improving insulin sensitivity, FGF21 causes weight loss by increasing energy ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2015.09.018
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Yin Yang 1 (YY1) is an ubiquitously distributed transcription factor that belongs to the GLI-Kruppel class of zinc finger proteins. The mechanism by which YY1 regulates adipocyte differentiation remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the functional role of YY1 during adipocyte differentiation. During the earl...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2015.06.035
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolism of radioactive testosterone, 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone, 4-androstene-3beta,17beta-diol or 4-androstene-3alpha,17beta-diol by the human cell line NHIK 3025, derived from a carcinoma of the uterine cervix, was studied. The cells were grown in Eagle's minimal essential medium (MEM) with a steriod concentr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(77)90003-x
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a defect in pertussis toxin-independent actions of epinephrine on pancreatic B-cells of fa/fa Zucker rats was reported (Cawthorn and Chan (1991) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 75, 197-204). We now report studies of islet alpha 2-adrenoceptor function of fa/fa rats. Insulin and cAMP production by islets of obese rats...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(92)90068-h
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Findings concerning the role of diabetes mellitus (DM) in osteoclast differentiation are contradictory in vivo and in vitro. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) can inhibit RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis and deacetylate p66Shc suppress its phosphorylation in high glucose (HG)-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells. This st...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2018.02.015
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Specific binding sites for bovine placental lactogen (bPL) and the lactogenic hormone, prolactin, have been detected in endometrial membranes isolated from uteri of mid-pregnant heifers. The specific binding of human growth hormone (hGH) (used to monitor the presence of lactogenic binding sites) and of bPL was increas...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(91)90127-e
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with hepatic insulin resistance with the molecular basis of this association being not well understood. Here we studied the effect of hepatic triglyceride accumulation induced by postprandial triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TGRL) on hepatic insulin sensitivity in...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.06.008
更新日期:2011-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin D is a key factor for calcium and bone homeostasis, but signalling through the vitamin D receptor (VDR) seems also to be important for testicular function. To test the functional role of vitamin D signalling we examined the male reproductive system of the Leuven Vdr-ablated (Vdr(-/-)) mice, previously establis...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.06.036
更新日期:2013-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Overexpression of the X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) prevents islet allograft rejection. We constructed an adeno-associated virus expressing XIAP driven by the rat insulin promoter (dsAAV8-RIP-XIAP) for long-term beta-cell gene expression in vivo. Pancreatic delivery of dsAAV8-RIP-XIAP prevented autoimmune dia...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2018.05.015
更新日期:2018-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms that control the onset of puberty remain within the purview of the neurobiologists who first recognised the concept of removal of a restraint factor to permit reawakening of puberty. The discovery of a ligand-activated G protein receptor-signalling pathway upstream of the GnRH pulse generator adds furth...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2006.04.014
更新日期:2006-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal and adult rat islets, cultured for 7-9 days in the presence of 10.5 mM D-glucose, were incubated for 120 min with either D-glucose (2.8 and 16.7 mM) or L-leucine (1.0 and 20.0 mM). The total and anaerobic rates of glycolysis, as judged respectively through the generation of 3H2O from D-[5-3H]glucose and 14C-l...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(90)90045-a
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::PTH/PTHrP receptor gene expression was evaluated in situ in avian epiphyseal growth plates taken from normal, rachitic and tibial dyschondroplasia (TD) afflicted chicks induced by thiram or by genetic selection. In the normal growth plates, PTH/PTHrP receptor gene expression was localized to the maturation zone as dem...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(98)00231-7
更新日期:1999-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::The present study correlated concentrations of activin A and follistatin in follicular fluid (FF) from human small antral follicles to FF concentrations of AMH, inhibin B, progesterone, and oestradiol and to the mRNA expression of FSH-receptor (FSHR), LH-receptor (LHR), AMH-receptor2 (AMHR2), CYP19a, and androgen-rece...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.07.051
更新日期:2012-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Protection of the spermatogenic cells from the host immune response is fundamental to male fertility. Significantly, this protection extends to the tolerance of foreign tissue grafts placed within the testicular environment, a phenomenon that is called 'immune privilege'. This privilege of the testis appears to involv...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.03.022
更新日期:2011-03-15 00:00:00