Abstract:
:In a study in Kenya of corneal lesions occurring in children with measles virus infection, conjunctival lesions of a characteristic appearance were seen concomitant with the rash. The lesions became visible after staining by Lissamine green or Rose Bengal. In order to investigate whether these lesions were virus-induced, paired biopsies were performed on the conjunctiva of five measles patients. One biopsy was taken of a staining lesion; the other one, taken of nonstaining conjunctiva of the same eye, served as control. Measles-specific immunofluorescence on cryostate sections of the biopsies showed that in all patients the antigen occurred in the conjunctival epithelial cell layer in the staining lesions only. The coincidence of epithelial staining and presence of measles antigen suggests a viral origin of the conjunctival lesion. Fluorescent antibody technique on cryostate sections proved to be a suitable method to demonstrate the presence of virus where isolation fails and serology is not applicable.
journal_name
J Med Viroljournal_title
Journal of medical virologyauthors
Nommensen FE,Dekkers NWdoi
10.1002/jmv.1890070210subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-01-01 00:00:00pages
157-62issue
2eissn
0146-6615issn
1096-9071journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aims of the present study were to confirm measles outbreaks by detection of measles-specific IgM antibodies, isolation of measles virus, and genetic characterization to document the circulating genotypes in Tamil Nadu. Eight outbreaks were reported from six districts of Tamil Nadu, India during the period Jan-Dec ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.20569
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To design a safe and effective synthetic peptide vaccine against rubella virus (RV) infection, it is necessary to identify immunodominant T-cell epitopes of RV structural proteins. To define such epitopes, 49 overlapping synthetic peptides (17-34 residues in length) corresponding to more than 95% of the amino acid seq...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890400302
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) is the etiologic agent of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS). Several studies indicate horizontal HHV-8 transmission among children in areas where KS is endemic, but few studies have assessed acquisition of HHV-8 by children in low seroprevalence areas. Antibody screening was carried out for HHV-8 and E...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.10548
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunocompromised individuals were tested for the presence of the human polyomaviruses JC (JCV) and BK (BKV) by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The use of appropriate primers in a nested PCR allowed the detection of both viruses simultaneously. Viruses were differentiated by restriction fragment length analysis o...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890420208
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) latency, the EBV genome is largely silenced by methylation. This silencing is overturned during the switch to the lytic cycle. A key event is the production of the viral protein Zta which binds to three Zta-response elements (ZRE) from the Rta promoter (Rp), two of which (ZRE2 and ZRE3)...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.24524
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes two measles outbreaks--one in Cape Town, South Africa in November 2002, and the other in Luanda, Angola in March 2003. The outbreaks were notable because they were caused by closely related genotype B2 viruses. This genotype was first described in an outbreak in Libreville, Gabon in the 1980s and ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.20491
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence rate of IgG antibodies to cytomegalovirus (CMV) was determined in a sample of 567 women of childbearing age in the southern part of Israel by the immunoperoxidase assay to membrane antigen (IPAMA) technique. Urban Jewish women of Afro-Asian origin showed significantly higher rates of seropositivity than...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890240104
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attachment of hepatitis B virus to a hepatoblastoma cell line (HepG2) was examined using a synthetic peptide corresponding to the pre-S1 (21-47) region of the envelope protein. Scatchard analysis revealed a single class binding site of Kd 104 +/- 27 nM/l and 5.4 +/- 1.2 x 10(5) sites per cell. Competition of HBV with ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890370208
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The JC virus (JCV) is a common human virus persisting in renal tissue. In immunocompromised individuals it may reactivate and cause progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). JCV has also been implicated in cancerogenesis, leading to various brain tumors and cancers of gastrointestinal tract. In this study the ...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a feco-orally transmitted pathogen and one of the most common cause of acute hepatitis worldwide. Recent studies in developed countries suggested that a direct human-to-human contact such as for sexually transmitted diseases may play a significant role in the HEV spread. The aim of this stud...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.25052
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis E is endemic in India. It was recently noted that although all the Indian human hepatitis E virus (HEV) isolates (1976-2001) were placed in genotype I, the swine HEV recovered from western India (2000) belonged to genotype IV. This was in contrast to reports from the United States and Taiwan wherein both hum...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.10301
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::No controlled trial in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection on long-term entecavir (ETV) treatment, comparing switching to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) with continuing the therapy, has been reported. Twenty-seven nucleos(t)ide-naïve patients with chronic HBV who underwent ETV therapy for ≥5 y...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/jmv.25442
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human parainfluenza virus 3 (HPIV-3) is a leading cause of respiratory disease in children worldwide. Previous sequence analyses of the entire virus genome, among different HPIV-3 strains, demonstrated that HN is the most variable gene. There is a dearth of data on HPIV-3 strains circulating in Saudi Arabia. In this r...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.23326
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection remains a major complication after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT). We conducted a retrospective study to determine the clinical and economic burden of pre-emptive therapy (PET) for CMV infection in 100 consecutive hospitalized adult CMV positive serostatus allo...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.25574
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-1 drug resistance mutations (DRMs) and substitutions were assessed after the failure of the first line non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) + 2 nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) treatment regimens (efavirenz [EFV] + lamivudine[3TC] + zidovudine [ZDV] vs. EFV + 3TC +...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.24361
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adhesion molecules are essential for the immune response. They are involved in the regulation of cell-to-cell contact, thereby enabling leukocytes to communicate. Circulating forms of adhesion molecules are found in the serum of healthy individuals. Raised levels have been associated with disease severity in HCV and o...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many patients with mixed cryoglobulinemia and chronic HCV infection experience symptoms, such as dyspnea, which sometimes do not seem to indicate the involvement of the liver but rather the symptoms of heart failure. To our knowledge, there has been no other study evaluating the serum levels of N-terminal pro-brain na...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.21636
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies provided a direct experimental evidence for the contribution of HCV core protein in the development of insulin resistance (IR), but the clinical impact of HCV core region on IR is still not clear. The present study evaluated the impact of Amino acid (aa) substitutions of HCV-1b core region on IR in 12...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.21473
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evaluation of new therapeutic resources against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) represents a priority in clinical research considering the minimal options currently available. To evaluate the adjuvant use of systemic oxygen-ozone administration in the early control of disease progression in patients with COVID...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::To our knowledge, there are no published data on hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes in Angola. This study aimed at assessing the distribution of HCV genotypes in seropositive hemodialysis patients in Luanda. Among 51 HCV-positive subjects included, viremia was detected in 27 (53%). HCV genotyping was performed by bidir...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
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更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9071(199710)53:2<174::aid-jmv11
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to assess whether high-risk pregnant women have a higher prevalence of HEV during the perinatal period. This was a cross-sectional study of 428 patients: Group 1, 127 women with a high-risk pregnancy; Group 2, 97 asymptomatic people with reactivity to HCV or HBV; Group 3, 94 patients with clin...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sera from patients with sandfly fever caused by Toscana virus (TOSV) infection were tested by immunoblot for specific antibody response to TOSV derived from infected Vero-E6 cells. The 28 kDa TOSV nucleoprotein (N) was identified as the major immunodominant protein recognized by immunoblot. In sera of patients with ac...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9071(199606)49:2<83::AID-JMV2>3
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Faeces from 746 children less than 5 years old with acute gastroenteritis were screened for the presence of adenovirus particles or antigens by immunoelectron microscopy (IEM) and enzyme immunoassay (EIA). Thirty-five samples were positive by both IEM and EIA, two only by IEM, and two only by EIA, giving a total of 39...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890150213
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a member of the Herpesviridae, is the most frequent cause of congenital virus infections and a major cause of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients. Due to the lack of an appropriate animal model, insight into the pathogenesis of HCMV infections originates primarily fr...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.2208
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the prevalence of HPV infection in the genital tracts of women with normal PAP smears, a random series of 109 women was reexamined using colposcopy, a further PAP smear, and punch biopsies taken from the cervix (in 33 cases), vagina (212 cases), and anus (20 cases). The biopsy material was examined using rou...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative assessment of vidarabine and acyclovir in the treatment of varicella and disseminated zoster in immunosuppressed patients was undertaken. Thirty-eight immunosuppressed patients with varicella (N = 18) or disseminated zoster (N = 20) were treated intravenously with 10 mg/kg/day of vidarabine or 30 mg/kg/d...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.1890200205
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) play a central role in tumor invasion and metastasis. Increased expression of MMPs occurs during development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in humans following infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV). Woodchucks are used as an animal model for hepadnavirus-induced HCC. All woodchucks...
journal_title:Journal of medical virology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmv.23571
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00