Abstract:
:Acid extracts of cat adrenal medullae were found to contain neurotensin-like (0.71 +/- 0.21nmol/gm), met-enkephalin-like (11.71 +/- 2.87nmol/gm), leu-enkephalin-like (1.95 +/- 0.11nmol/gm) and somatostatin-like (1.57 +/- 0.63pmol/gm) immunoreactivities. Using isolated retrogradely perfused cat adrenal glands the secretory responses to acetylcholine (ACh), nicotine and potassium ions (K+) were studied. Spontaneous secretion of catecholamines, neurotensin-like, met-enkephalin-like, leu-enkephalin-like and somatostatin-like immunoreactivities was negligible. However, ACh (5.5 X 10(-5)M), nicotine (2.2 X 10(-5)M) and 55mM K+ all evoked the simultaneous release of noradrenaline, adrenaline and the four neuropeptide immunoreactivities. The ACh stimulated secretion of the four neuropeptides could be prevented by perfusion with hexamethonium (C6, 2.8 X 10(-4)M). The concomitant release of these neuropeptides with catecholamines suggests that they may have a role in the modulation of stress responses.
journal_name
Neuropeptidesjournal_title
Neuropeptidesauthors
Corder R,Mason DF,Perrett D,Lowry PJ,Clement-Jones V,Linton EA,Besser GM,Rees LHdoi
10.1016/0143-4179(82)90061-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-10-01 00:00:00pages
9-17issue
1eissn
0143-4179issn
1532-2785pii
0143-4179(82)90061-0journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROPEPTIDES文献大全abstract::The effects of several protein modifying reagents, including phenoxybenzamine, N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), 5,5'-dithiobis (2-nitro)--benzoic acid (DTNB), p-chloromercuryphenyl sulfonic acid (PCMP) and p-bromophenacylbromide (PBPB), on the binding of 125I-Bolton Hunter substance P (125I-BHSP), 125I-Bolton Hunter eledoisin ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(87)90053-9
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of analogues of substance P, where the Met11 residue was replaced by Glu(OCH2CH3), Glu(OBzl) and Hse(CH3), were synthesized in order to investigate the effect on agonist activity of modifications at the C-terminal residue. The biological activities in the guinea-pig ileum assay (NK1 receptor) and rat [text sa...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(94)90013-2
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The action of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) is mediated by two recently identified receptors, CRFR1 and CRFR2, that differ with respect to their anatomical distribution and pharmacologic ligand-binding properties. Here we show by an analysis of circadian heartbeat interval fluctuations that CRFR2-deficiency in ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(02)00135-x
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous behavioural and electrophysiological studies have indicated an antinarcotic action of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and its analogues in antagonizing the action of CNS depressant drugs, including baclofen and a variety of anesthetics. While beta-adrenergic receptors are implicated in the level of anaest...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(91)90034-g
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vitro structure-activity studies with cholecystokinin (CCK)/gastrin-related peptides, including C- and N-terminal fragments of CCK 26-33, were undertaken in guinea pig gallbladder and ileum. The general order of potency in both smooth muscle preparations is CCK 26-33 greater than CCK 1-33 greater than 27-33 much mu...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(87)90084-9
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spermidine is a naturally occurring endogenous polyamine synthesized from diamine putrescine. It is a well-known autophagy inducer that maintains cellular and neuronal homeostasis. Healthy brain development and function are dependent on brain polyamine concentration. Polyamines interact with the opioid system, glutama...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2020.102083
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the hot plate test the intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of oxytocin produced a significant decrease in nociception, starting from the dose of 1 microgram/rat. A comparable effect was obtained with 10-200 times higher intraperitoneal (i.p.) doses. The i.c.v. injection of the oxytocin antagonist d(CH2)5-Tyr...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(93)90075-l
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::DPDPE ([D-Pen2, D-Pen5]-Enkephalin) and DPLPE ([D-Pen2, L-Pen5]-Enkephalin) are conformationally-constrained cyclic analogs of enkephalin with high selectivity for delta opioid receptors. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of each analog acutely produces a complex EEG response in rats characterized by a d...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(84)90065-9
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endomorphins are newly discovered mu-opioid receptor selective immunocompetent opioid peptides. Endomorphin 1 is predominantly distributed in brain, while endomorphin 2 is widely allocated in the spinal cord. Lately, endomorphins have been investigated as modulators of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Nitric oxid...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2009.11.004
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In rat preprogalanin, galanin is C-terminally flanked by a 60 amino acid long peptide: galanin message-associated peptide (GMAP). GMAP sequences in different species show high degree of homology, suggesting a biological role. However, the study of the physiological and pharmacological actions of this peptide have been...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(98)90037-3
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lumbar disc herniation is a common cause of radicular pain, but the mechanism remains ambiguous and the treatment stays unsatisfied. Many studies revealed a traditional Chinese medicine puerarin may moderate chronic pain from diabetes and nerve injury. Thus far, the role and mechanism of puerarin in radicular pain is ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2018.10.001
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nociceptin-opioid peptide (NOP) receptor, also known as opioid receptor like-1 (ORL1), was identified following the cloning of the kappa-opioid peptide (KOP) receptor, and the characterization of these receptors revealed high homology. The endogenous ligand of NOP, nociceptin (NOC), which shares high homology to dynor...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2011.03.002
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immune system defends the organism against invading pathogens. In recent decades it became evident that elimination of such pathogens, termination of inflammation, and restoration of host homeostasis all depend on bidirectional crosstalk between the immune system and the neuroendocrine system. This crosstalk is me...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2010.10.005
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of several mu and kappa opioid receptor agonists on urinary excretion were examined in the water-loaded rat. Mu agonists induced anti-diuresis whereas kappa agonists caused diuresis. Furthermore, high efficacy kappa agonists eg. U50, 488H and tifluadom, produced marked diuretic effects, whereas kappa parti...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(85)90047-2
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoreactive substance P (SPI) and somatostatin (SOMI) are found in spinal cord but their physiological roles remain speculative. Several classes of neuropeptides, including endogenous opioids and thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), have been implicated in the pathogenesis or recovery from spinal cord injury. In th...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(85)90092-7
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human placenta contains membrane bound opioid receptors. The binding of the antagonist naloxone and the fairly kappa-selective agonist EKC were studied in the microvillous membrane fraction. In both cases high affinity binding sites were detected with Kd values in the nanomolar range. A series of kappa-selective l...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(88)90050-9
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain insulin receptors adsorb to and are recoverable from wheat germ agglutinin-agarose (WGA) columns. Similar results are obtained using dissuccinimidyl suberate (DSS)-crosslinked receptors or photo-affinity labeled receptors. WGA can be used for partial purification of brain insulin receptors provided the appropria...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(87)90025-4
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Germline ablation of VGF, a secreted neuronal, neuroendocrine, and endocrine peptide precursor, results in lean, hypermetabolic, and infertile adult mice that are resistant to diet-, lesion-, and genetically-induced obesity and diabetes (Hahm et al., 1999, 2002). To assess whether this phenotype is predominantly drive...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2016.12.005
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male Wistar rats were injected intraperitoneally with chlorpromazine (2 or 10 mg/kg), haloperidol (0.5 or 2 mg/kg), sulpiride (50 or 100 mg/kg) or clozapine (10 or 25 mg/kg) once, for 14 or 28 consecutive days. Hypothalamic neuropeptide Y-like (NPY-like) immunoreactivity (NPY-LI) was determined 24 h after the last dos...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(96)90012-8
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paired-pulse stimulation was used to evaluate the effects of the sulfated octapeptide of cholecystokinin (CCK8-S), the gamma-aminobutyric acidB (GABAB) agonist (-) baclofen, and the GABAA antagonist (-) bicuculline on hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) granule cell excitability. Evoked action potentials (EAPs) and excitat...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(93)90014-2
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To find out, whether microheterogeneity of neurophysins is due to aging of neurosecretory granules we investigated neurophysin proteins of porcine origin from newly formed and aged granules, as well as from two different extraction methods from whole posterior pituitary glands by high performance liquid chromatography...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(83)90003-3
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of forskolin or phorbol-13-myristate (PMA) injected intrathecally (i.t.) or intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) on the inhibition of the tail-flick and hotplate responses induced by morphine or beta-endorphin administered i.c.v. were studied. Animals pretreated with forskolin (20 micrograms) i.t. for 10 min...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(96)90085-2
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using the latency for tail-flick after thermal stimulation we have assessed the effects of alpha-, gamma(1)- and gamma(2)-MSH on nociceptive threshold in the mice. Intracisternal injections of gamma(2)-MSH induced a distinct analgesia, while gamma(1)-MSH in the same doses gave only a minor analgesia. Intracisternal al...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/npep.2000.0843
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMO) is a metabolic skeletal disorder with impaired bone density and bone quality in postmenopausal women. The aim of the present study was to investigate the correlation between neuropeptides, bone microstructure and pain threshold in ovariectomized (OVX) rats. METHODS:Female r...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2019.101995
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of central (clonazepam, an agonist, and FG 7142, an inverse agonist), mixed (diazepam) or peripheral type (Ro 5-4864) benzodiazepine receptor ligands on the action of TRH on the transmurally stimulated rat duodenum and binding of [3H][3-Me-His2] TRH in the rat anterior pituitary, hypothalamus, cortex and b...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(91)90112-v
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is a global public health problem. Orexin and endocannabinoid signaling in the hypothalamus have been shown to regulate feeding and are promising molecular targets for obesity treatment. In this study, we attempted to analyze effects of orexin-A and endocannabinoid signaling modulation in the arcuate nucleus (...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2018.04.001
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic stress induces the activation of hippocampal microglia, which produces many inflammatory mediators and mediates the occurrence of depression. Two phenotypes of microglia polarization, the classical M1 and alternative M2, play important regulatory roles in neuroinflammation and are involved in the occurrence an...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2020.102006
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Omega Conotoxin is a peptide venom of the marine snail Conus geographus which has been postulated as a neural specific calcium channel blocker in several systems. In the present study in rat ileum strips omega-conotoxin GVIA specifically blocked neuronal responses evoked by electrical field stimulation in a dose-depen...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0143-4179(89)90078-4
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Desensitization is induced by the repeated administration of high doses of substance P (SP) or hemokinin-1 (HK-1). However, little information is available about the mechanisms involved in the induction of desensitization by these peptides. Thus, to characterize this desensitization, we examined the dose-dependent eff...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2007.10.004
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve growth factor (NGF) was reported to be increased in the serum and skin of atopic dermatitis (AD) patients, to the extent that serum nerve growth factor levels were proposed to serve as a marker of disease severity. We studied NGF levels in the serum and dermis using skin microdialysis and attempted to correlate ...
journal_title:Neuropeptides
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.npep.2011.07.008
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00