Efficient plasmid transformation of Streptomyces ambofaciens and Streptomyces fradiae protoplasts.

Abstract:

:A procedure for efficient transformation of Streptomyces ambofaciens and Streptomyces fradiae protoplasts with plasmid DNA was developed. Transformation frequencies with S. fradiae protoplasts were strongly influenced by the temperatures for cell growth, protoplast formation, and protoplast regeneration. Transformation frequencies for both species were also influenced by the culture age before protoplast formation, the source and concentration of polyethylene glycol, the transformation-inducing agent, the concentration of protoplasts used in the transformation procedure, and the number of protoplasts added to regeneration plates. Transformation frequencies were substantially higher for both species when calf thymus DNA and protamine sulfate were added to the transformation mix. With S. fradiae, transformation frequencies were much lower with plasmid DNA prepared from other species than with the same plasmids prepared from S. fradiae, suggesting that S. fradiae expresses restriction and modification. With the modified transformation procedures using DNA prepared from homologous hosts, S. ambofaciens and S. fradiae are now transformed routinely at frequencies of 10(6) to 10(7) transformants per micrograms of plasmid DNA.

journal_name

J Bacteriol

journal_title

Journal of bacteriology

authors

Matsushima P,Baltz RH

doi

10.1128/JB.163.1.180-185.1985

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-07-01 00:00:00

pages

180-5

issue

1

eissn

0021-9193

issn

1098-5530

journal_volume

163

pub_type

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