Phospholipids and lipopolysaccharide of Aeromonas hydrophila.

Abstract:

:The phospholipids and lipopolysaccharide of Aeromonas hydrophila were characterized. Phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylglycerol were the major phospholipid components. The outer membrane contained more phosphatidylethanolamine and less phosphatidylglycerol than the inner membrane, and the phospholipids of the outer membrane contained a higher proportion of saturated fatty acids. Only four fatty acids (C14:0, C16:0, C16:1, and C18:1) were found in the phospholipids. The lipopolysaccharide of A. hydrophila did not contain the eight-carbon sugar 3-deoxyoctulosonic acid nor did it contain C16:0, both of which are typical constituents of the lipopolysaccharide of many other species.

journal_name

J Bacteriol

journal_title

Journal of bacteriology

authors

Howard SP,Buckley JT

doi

10.1128/JB.161.1.463-465.1985

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-01-01 00:00:00

pages

463-5

issue

1

eissn

0021-9193

issn

1098-5530

journal_volume

161

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Inhibition of sterol transmethylation by S-adenosylhomocysteine analogs.

    abstract::Structural analogs of S-adenosylhomocysteine were tested in vitro for inhibition of the yeast S-adenosylmethionine:delta 24-sterol-C-methyltransferase enzyme. A wide inhibitory range by these compounds was observed, suggesting which structural features of the parent compound are important for binding to the enzyme. No...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.145.1.106-112.1981

    authors: McCammon MT,Parks LW

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • REGULATORY MECHANISMS IN THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF ISOLEUCINE AND VALINE. II. IDENTIFICATION OF TWO OPERATOR GENES.

    abstract::Ramakrishnan, T. (Yale University, New Haven, Conn.), and Edward A. Adelberg. Regulatory mechanisms in the biosynthesis of isoleucine and valine. II. Identification of two operator genes. J. Bacteriol. 89:654-660. 1965.-A tightly clustered set of five structural genes governs the synthesis of the five enzymes of isole...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.89.3.654-660.1965

    authors: RAMAKRISHNAN T,ADELBERG EA

    更新日期:1965-03-01 00:00:00

  • Detection and quantification of superoxide formed within the periplasm of Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Many gram-negative bacteria harbor a copper/zinc-containing superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) in their periplasms. In pathogenic bacteria, one role of this enzyme may be to protect periplasmic biomolecules from superoxide that is released by host phagocytic cells. However, the enzyme is also present in many nonpathogens ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00554-06

    authors: Korshunov S,Imlay JA

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • A cytochrome cbb3 (cytochrome c) terminal oxidase in Azospirillum brasilense Sp7 supports microaerobic growth.

    abstract::Spectral analysis indicated the presence of a cytochrome cbb3 oxidase under microaerobic conditions in Azospirillum brasilense Sp7 cells. The corresponding genes (cytNOQP) were isolated by using PCR. These genes are organized in an operon, preceded by a putative anaerobox. The phenotype of an A. brasilense cytN mutant...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.180.21.5689-5696.1998

    authors: Marchal K,Sun J,Keijers V,Haaker H,Vanderleyden J

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of mutations in the metY-nusA-infB operon that suppress the slow growth of a DeltarimM mutant.

    abstract::The RimM protein in Escherichia coli is associated with free 30S ribosomal subunits but not with 70S ribosomes. A DeltarimM mutant shows a sevenfold-reduced growth rate and a reduced translational efficiency, probably as a result of aberrant assembly of the ribosomal 30S subunits. The slow growth and translational def...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.183.20.6095-6106.2001

    authors: Bylund GO,Lövgren JM,Wikström PM

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Developmental control of glucosamine and galactosamine levels during conidation in Neurospora crassa.

    abstract::The glucosamine and galactosamine content of mycelia was measured in cultures of Neurospora crassa grown on the surface of dialysis membranes. The glucosamine content was relatively constant throughout the different regions of the mycelial mat. The galactosamine content, however, was always lower in the growing-front ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.122.3.1071-1075.1975

    authors: Schmit JC,Brody S

    更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00

  • Bacteria of the genus Bacillus have a hydrolase stereospecific to the D isomer of benzoyl-arginine-p-nitroanilide.

    abstract::A stereospecific enzyme activity capable of cleaving the amide bond of the synthetic substrate N-benzoyl-D-arginine-p-nitroanilide (D-BAPA) has been found in all aerobic and anaerobic members of the family Bacillaceae tested by us. Cells of nonsporeforming gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria contain a hydrolase ac...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.170.12.5895-5900.1988

    authors: Gofshtein-Gandman LV,Keynan A,Milner Y

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Insertional inactivation of genes encoding components of the sodium-type flagellar motor and switch of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.

    abstract::Vibrio parahaemolyticus possesses two types of flagella, polar and lateral, powered by distinct energy sources, which are derived from the sodium and proton motive forces, respectively. Although proton-powered flagella in Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium have been extensively studied, the m...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.182.4.1035-1045.2000

    authors: Boles BR,McCarter LL

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • EGG YOLK FACTOR OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS. II. CHARACTERIZATION OF THE LIPASE ACTIVITY.

    abstract::Shah, D. B. (University of Wisconsin, Madison), and J. B. Wilson. Egg yolk factor of Staphylococcus aureus. II. Characterization of the lipase activity. J. Bacteriol. 89:949-953. 1965.-The staphylococcal egg yolk factor was characterized as a lipase. The enzyme had an optimal pH of 7.8, but the optimal pH of stability...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.89.4.949-953.1965

    authors: SHAH DB,WILSON JB

    更新日期:1965-04-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of a DtxR-regulated operon that is essential for siderophore-dependent iron uptake in Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

    abstract::The diphtheria toxin repressor (DtxR) uses Fe(2+) as a corepressor and inhibits transcription from iron-regulated promoters (IRPs) in Corynebacterium diphtheriae. A new IRP, designated IRP6, was cloned from C. diphtheriae by a SELEX-like procedure. DtxR bound to IRP6 in vitro only in the presence of appropriate divale...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.184.17.4846-4856.2002

    authors: Qian Y,Lee JH,Holmes RK

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA sequences encoding exported proteins by using phoA gene fusions.

    abstract::The activity of bacterial alkaline phosphatase (PhoA) is dependent on it being exported across the plasma membrane. A plasmid vector (pJEM11) allowing fusions between phoA and genes encoding exported proteins was constructed to study protein export in mycobacteria. Introduction of the Mycobacterium fortuitum beta-lact...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.177.1.59-65.1995

    authors: Lim EM,Rauzier J,Timm J,Torrea G,Murray A,Gicquel B,Portnoi D

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • GadY, a small-RNA regulator of acid response genes in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::A previous bioinformatics-based search for small RNAs in Escherichia coli identified a novel RNA named IS183. The gene encoding this small RNA is located between and on the opposite strand of genes encoding two transcriptional regulators of the acid response, gadX (yhiX) and gadW (yhiW). Given that IS183 is encoded in...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.186.20.6698-6705.2004

    authors: Opdyke JA,Kang JG,Storz G

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Are thiosulfate and trithionate intermediates in dissimilatory sulfate reduction?

    abstract::The fate of 35-S during anaerobic metabolism of [35-S]sulfate, [35-S]thiosulfate, and [35-S]sulfate plus unlabeled thiosulfate by washed cell suspensions of Desulfovibrio spp, and of [35-S]thiosulfate by growing D. desulfuricans was examined. The results appear to be inconsistent with the hypothesis that thiosulfate i...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.123.1.36-40.1975

    authors: Chambers LA,Trudinger PA

    更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence for the Translocation of a Chromosome Sement in Bacillus subtilis Strains Carrying the trpE26 Mutation.

    abstract::The replication order of markers was studied in Bacillus subtilis strains bearing the trpE26 mutation by the use of the density transfer technique. An important difference in this order was observed in comparison with that of strain 168 T-. All markers tested of a chromosome segment extending from trpD to ilvA replica...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.122.3.886-898.1975

    authors: Trowsdale J,Anagnostopoulos C

    更新日期:1975-06-01 00:00:00

  • Global control in Salmonella typhimurium: two-dimensional electrophoretic analysis of starvation-, anaerobiosis-, and heat shock-inducible proteins.

    abstract::The response of Salmonella typhimurium to various forms of environmental stress was examined by using O'Farrell two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Polypeptides (a total of 110) which quantitatively increased during various starvations, anaerobiosis, or heat shock were identified and cataloged in reference to a stand...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.168.1.420-424.1986

    authors: Spector MP,Aliabadi Z,Gonzalez T,Foster JW

    更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00

  • Protein synthesis during germination of Allomyces macrogynus mitospores.

    abstract::Protein synthesis in Allomyces marcogynus mitospores began at the time of encystment and was required for further germination. The rate of protein synthesis in germinating spores decreased in the absence of ribonucleic acid synthesis relative to the uninhibited control. There was a concomitant decrease in polysome con...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.143.3.1498-1500.1980

    authors: Smith BA,Burke DD

    更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00

  • Two independent conjugal transfer systems operating in Bacteroides fragilis V479-1.

    abstract::Bacteroides fragilis V479-1 (also designated strain 92) has previously been shown to contain a conjugative plasmid, pBF4, that specifies resistance to clindamycin (Cc). A report of inducible tetracycline (Tc) resistance in this strain suggested that this phenotype was also plasmid associated (G. Privitera et al., Natu...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.151.1.281-287.1982

    authors: Smith CJ,Welch RA,Macrina FL

    更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of a uniquely regulated extracellular polysaccharide confers a large-capsule phenotype to Bacteroides fragilis.

    abstract::Bacteroides fragilis synthesizes eight distinct capsular polysaccharides, more than any described bacterium outside the order Bacteroidales. Here, we show that this organism also produces a high-molecular-weight extracellular polysaccharide (EPS). Expression of the EPS results in the formation of a large polysaccharid...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.01519-07

    authors: Chatzidaki-Livanis M,Coyne MJ,Roche-Hakansson H,Comstock LE

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Activation of silent gal genes in the lac-gal regulon of Streptococcus thermophilus.

    abstract::Streptococcus thermophilus strain CNRZ 302 is unable to ferment galactose, neither that generated intracellularly by lactose hydrolysis nor the free sugar. Nevertheless, sequence analysis and complementation studies with Escherichia coli demonstrated that strain CNRZ 302 contained structurally intact genes for the Lel...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.183.4.1184-1194.2001

    authors: Vaughan EE,van den Bogaard PT,Catzeddu P,Kuipers OP,de Vos WM

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Reconstitution of pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent D-glucose oxidase respiratory chain of Escherichia coli with cytochrome o oxidase.

    abstract::D-Glucose dehydrogenase is a pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent primary dehydrogenase linked to the respiratory chain of a wide variety of bacteria. The enzyme exists in the membranes of Escherichia coli, mainly as an apoenzyme which can be activated by the addition of pyrroloquinoline quinone and magnesium. Thus, mem...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.169.1.205-209.1987

    authors: Matsushita K,Nonobe M,Shinagawa E,Adachi O,Ameyama M

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Estimation of gene expression in heterocysts of Anabaena variabilis by using DNA-RNA hybridization.

    abstract::In the filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis, specialized cells called heterocysts occur in a regular pattern along the filament and are the sites of nitrogen fixation. We used two different types of DNA-excess RNA hybridization techniques to estimate the number of genes expressed in recently differentiated, ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.167.3.940-946.1986

    authors: Lynn ME,Bantle JA,Ownby JD

    更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00

  • In Escherichia coli, MreB and FtsZ direct the synthesis of lateral cell wall via independent pathways that require PBP 2.

    abstract::In Escherichia coli, the cytoplasmic proteins MreB and FtsZ play crucial roles in ensuring that new muropeptide subunits are inserted into the cell wall in a spatially correct way during elongation and division. In particular, to retain a constant diameter and overall shape, new material must be inserted into the wall...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.01812-08

    authors: Varma A,Young KD

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cell-cycle-specific oscillation in the composition of chromatophore membrane in Rhodospirillum rubrum.

    abstract::Synchrony in phototrophic cultures of Rhodospirillum rubrum was induced by stationary-phase cycling or by alterations in light intensity. Intracytoplasmic chromatophore membranes were prepared by differential centrifugation. Analysis of the composition of chromatophores obtained from cells at different times indicated...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.166.3.818-823.1986

    authors: Myers CR,Collins ML

    更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00

  • Gastrointestinal microflora of mutton birds (Puffinus tenuirostris) in relation to "limy" disease.

    abstract::Mushin, Rose (University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) and Frances M. Ashburner. Gastrointestinal microflora of mutton birds (Puffinus tenuirostris) in relation to "limy" disease. J. Bacteriol. 83:1260-1267. 1962.-The aerobic bacterial intestinal flora of mutton birds, healthy and affected with "limy" disease, wa...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.83.6.1260-1267.1962

    authors: MUSHIN R,ASHBURNER FM

    更新日期:1962-06-01 00:00:00

  • Complete genome sequence of Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides strain J18, isolated from kimchi.

    abstract::Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides is one of the most predominant lactic acid bacterial groups during kimchi fermentation. Here, we report the complete genome sequence of L. mesenteroides subsp. mesenteroides J18, which was isolated from kimchi. The genome of the strain consists of a 1,896,561-bp chromosom...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.06498-11

    authors: Jung JY,Lee SH,Lee SH,Jeon CO

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic and Proteomic Analyses of Pupylation in Streptomyces coelicolor.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Pupylation is a posttranslational modification peculiar to actinobacteria wherein proteins are covalently modified with a small protein called the prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein (Pup). Like ubiquitination in eukaryotes, this phenomenon has been associated with proteasome-mediated protein degradation in m...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00302-15

    authors: Compton CL,Fernandopulle MS,Nagari RT,Sello JK

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of a protein, similar to the sex pilus subunit, in the outer membrane of Escherichia coli cells carrying a derepressed F-like R factor.

    abstract::The outer membranes of Escherichia coli K-12 cells carrying a derepressed F-like R factor contain about 7 times 10-4 molecules per cell of a protein similar to the subunit of the sex pili specified by the R factor. This protein pool is absent in cells carrying the repressed variant of the R factor. The size of the poo...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.122.1.59-65.1975

    authors: Beard JP,Connolly JC

    更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00

  • Reserve carbohydrate metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: responses to nutrient limitation.

    abstract::The amounts of glycogen and trehalose have been measured in cells of a prototrophic diploid yeast strain subjected to a variety of nutrient limitations. Both glycogen and trehalose were accumulated in cells deprived specifically of nirogen, sulfur, or phosphorus, suggesting that reserve carbohydrate accumulation is a ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.143.3.1384-1394.1980

    authors: Lillie SH,Pringle JR

    更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00

  • Nonrandom minichromosome replication in Escherichia coli K-12.

    abstract::The intervals between rounds of chromosome and minichromosome replication were measured by density shift experiments and found to be similar. Thus the minichromosome, a lambda asnA oriC bacteriophage, mostly replicates once each division cycle rather than randomly, despite its high copy number. Slight differences betw...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.169.1.430-433.1987

    authors: Koppes LJ,von Meyenburg K

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning and partial sequencing of an operon encoding two Pseudomonas putida haloalkanoate dehalogenases of opposite stereospecificity.

    abstract::We have cloned fragments of DNA (up to 13 kb), from Pseudomonas putida AJ1, that code for two stereospecific haloalkanoate dehalogenases. These enzymes are highly specific for D and L substrates. The two genes, designated hadD and hadL, have been isolated and independently expressed in Escherichia coli and P. putida h...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.174.8.2612-2619.1992

    authors: Barth PT,Bolton L,Thomson JC

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00