The functional and structural border between the CSF- and blood-milieu in the circumventricular organs (organum vasculosum laminae terminalis, subfornical organ, area postrema) of the rat.

Abstract:

:The present study continues a previous investigation on the median eminence (EM) (Krisch et al., 1978). In rats with high levels of neurohormones (LHRH, vasopressin) a limited immunohistochemical labeling of perivascular tanycyte processes can be observed surrounding capillaries in the marginal region of the organum vasculosum laminae terminalis (OVLT) and in the inner part of the subfornical organ (SFO). This labeling extends from the perivascular space a short distance along the tanycyte processes. By conventional electron microscopy and by freeze-etching, tight junctions are demonstrated at a distance from the capillary lumen which corresponds to the borderline of the immunohistochemical labeling of perivascular tanycyte processes in light microscopic preparations. The tight junctions are arranged in several parallel and helical rows and correspond to those found in the median eminence. Consequently, the immunohistochemical labeling the OVLT and in the SFO marks the intercellular cleft. In the circumventricular organs the immunostaining labels the extension of the perivascular space characterized by the hemal milieu. The perivascular space is separated off by tight junctions from the CSF-milieu of the adjacent neuropil. Furthermore, the present study demonstrates tight junctions in the marginal region of the area postrema (AP) between the perivascular processes of the tanycytes.

journal_name

Cell Tissue Res

journal_title

Cell and tissue research

authors

Krisch B,Leonhardt H,Buchheim W

doi

10.1007/BF00233891

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1978-12-29 00:00:00

pages

485-97

issue

3

eissn

0302-766X

issn

1432-0878

journal_volume

195

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Translational value of startle modulations.

    abstract::The startle is a relatively simple ubiquitous reflex. Interestingly, it has a "non-zero baseline", i.e., its magnitude can be reduced or enhanced. We reflect here on the translational value of prepulse inhibition and fear-related potentiation as endophenotypes that can be used for the investigation of complex psychiat...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00441-013-1599-5

    authors: Fendt M,Koch M

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • A Golgi-electron-microscopical study of the structure and development of the lamina ganglionaris of the locust optic lobe.

    abstract::The gross structure as well as the neuronal and non-neuronal components of the lamina ganglionaris of the locust Schistocerca gregaria are described on the basis of light- and electron-microscopical preparations of Golgi (selective silver) and ordinary histological preparations. The array of optic cartridges within th...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00233626

    authors: Nowel MS,Shelton PM

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neural pathways of olfactory kin imprinting and kin recognition in zebrafish.

    abstract::Teleost fish exhibit extraordinary cognitive skills that are comparable to those of mammals and birds. Kin recognition based on olfactory and visual imprinting requires neuronal circuits that were assumed to be necessarily dependent on the interaction of mammalian amygdala, hippocampus, and isocortex, the latter being...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00441-020-03378-4

    authors: Gerlach G,Wullimann MF

    更新日期:2021-01-30 00:00:00

  • Duplication of a peripheral sensory neuron in the cockroach Periplaneta americana.

    abstract::We have recently examined the electrophysiology and ultrastructure of approximately 100 tactile spines from the metathoracic legs of adult cockroaches. In only one animal the single sensory neuron that innervates the spine was replaced with a pair of apparently identical neurons which we believe were both functional. ...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00216522

    authors: Kuster JE,French AS

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perivascular nerves in the feline carotid rete.

    abstract::Numerous nerve fibres containing acetylcholinesterase and noradrenaline, as well as avian pancreatic polypeptide-, vasoactive intestinal peptide-, or substance P-like immunoreactivity are observed around arteries in the external carotid rete of the cat. The nerves are located in the adventitial layer close to the medi...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00218360

    authors: Uddman R,Edvinsson L,Malm L

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Uptake and accumulation of tritiated uteroglobin by day-6 rabbit blastocysts.

    abstract::Uptake of uteroglobin (UGL) by day-6 rabbit blastocysts and the intracellular fate of this protein were studied by light- and electron-microscopic autoradiography, immunocytochemistry and acid-phosphatase cytochemistry. UGL, labelled with N-succinimidyl-(2-3-3H)-propionate, was administered to embryos in vitro for 25 ...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00305254

    authors: Dannhorn DR,Kirchner C

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of M2 macrophages in anterior pituitary glands of normal rats and rats with estrogen-induced prolactinoma.

    abstract::Macrophages are present throughout the anterior pituitary gland. However, the features and function of macrophages in the gland are poorly understood. Recent studies have indicated that there are two main macrophage classes: M1 (classically activated) and M2 (alternatively activated). In this study, we examine whether...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00441-016-2564-x

    authors: Fujiwara K,Yatabe M,Tofrizal A,Jindatip D,Yashiro T,Nagai R

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Visualization of the retino-hypothalamic projection in the rat by cobalt precipitation.

    abstract::The technique of cobalt sulfide precipitation combined with Timm's sulfide-silver method for intensification of heavy metals was used to delineate the retino-hypothalamic projection of the rat. Freshly isolated rat brains were dissected and a solution of cobaltous chloride was applied to one of the cut optic nerves. S...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00219728

    authors: Mason CA,Lincoln DW

    更新日期:1976-04-28 00:00:00

  • Cortisone induced alterations of costal cartilage in single and in parabiosed rats.

    abstract::Cortisone-treated Buffalo rats have been parabiosed with untreated controls of the same age. The optical and electron microscopy, including histochemistry, of costal cartilage of these rats has been compared with that in single cortisone treated rats, single controls, and control parabiosed with control rats, at 14 an...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00223122

    authors: Dearden LC,Mosier HD Jr,Espinosa T

    更新日期:1978-05-18 00:00:00

  • Expression of alpha SM actin in terrestrial ectothermic vertebrates.

    abstract::alpha-Smooth muscle (alpha SM) actin of endothermic vertebrates is selectively recognized by the monoclonal antibody anti-alpha SM-1. Immunoreactivity to this antibody has been shown to be localized in the NH2-terminal sequence Ac-EEED (Chaponnier et al. 1994). Among terrestrial ectothermic vertebrates, two amphibian ...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00417867

    authors: Di Rosa I,Panara F,Fagotti A,Simoncelli F,Chaponnier C,Gabbiani G,Pascolini R

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Presence and localization of antithrombin and its regulation after acute lipopolysaccharide exposure in amphioxus, with implications for the origin of vertebrate liver.

    abstract::Antithrombin (AT), which is mainly synthesized in the liver, is an acute-phase plasma protein in mammalian species. Here, we demonstrated that sheep anti-human AT antibody cross-reacted with the humoral fluids in amphioxus Branchiostoma belcheri tsingtauense as well as human serum. The concentration of AT in the humor...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00441-005-0088-x

    authors: Liang Y,Zhang S,Lun L,Han L

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • A study of scanning (SEM) and transmission (TEM) electron microscopy of the glomerular capillaries in developing rat kidney.

    abstract::Kidneys of 2 to 10 day-old rats of Wistar and Sprague-Dawley strains were fixed with glutaraldehyde by retrograde vascular perfusion and then prepared for observation in TEM and SEM. In addition methacrylate casts of differentiating glomerular capillaries were examined by SEM. Although the glomerular vascular pattern ...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00233959

    authors: Kazimierczak J

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sex steroids modulate morphological and functional features of the bovine oviduct.

    abstract::In cattle, the oviduct plays a major role in the reproductive process; however, molecular control of oviduct receptivity to the embryo is poorly understood. A model for receptivity based on size of the pre-ovulatory follicle (POF) was used to compare oviductal morphology, cellular proliferation, and candidate transcri...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00441-017-2666-0

    authors: Gonella-Diaza AM,Mesquita FS,da Silva KR,de Carvalho Balieiro JC,Dos Santos NP,Pugliesi G,de Francisco Strefezzi R,Binelli M

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Localization of VIP-immunoreactive nerves in airways and pulmonary vessels of dogs, cat, and human subjects.

    abstract::VIP-containing neurons were localized in lungs from dogs, cat, and human subjects by means of the indirect immunofluorescence technique. Nerve fibers and terminals were observed in the smooth muscle layer and glands of airways, and within the walls of pulmonary and bronchial vessels, especially at the medial-adventiti...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00210505

    authors: Dey RD,Shannon WA Jr,Said SI

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pituicytes in normal and Jimpy Mice.

    abstract::Neural lobes of control and "Jimpy" mice were examined electron microscopically. The ultrastructure and incidence of pituicytes was examined following reports of reductions in astrocyte and oligodendrocyte populations in areas of the CNS of Jimpy mice. The failure to demonstrate any modification of structure or number...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00220162

    authors: Livingston A

    更新日期:1976-03-05 00:00:00

  • Extrarenal determinants of kidney filter function.

    abstract::The kidney is an organ involved in cross talk with many human organs. The link between the immune system and the kidney has been studied in some detail, although data precisely elucidating their interaction are sparse, in particular with regard to the function of the kidney filter apparatus. Current research suggests ...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00441-017-2635-7

    authors: Hahm E,Peev V,Reiser J

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Remodeling of the notochord during development of vertebral fusions in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar).

    abstract::Histological characterization of spinal fusions in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) has demonstrated shape alterations of vertebral body endplates, a reduced intervertebral space, and replacement of intervertebral cells by ectopic bone. However, the significance of the notochord during the fusion process has not been add...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00441-010-1069-2

    authors: Ytteborg E,Torgersen JS,Pedersen ME,Baeverfjord G,Hannesson KO,Takle H

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Morphological evidence of sperm maturation in the ampulla ductus deferentis of the bull.

    abstract::The present lectin histochemical comparison of cauda epididymal and ampullary bovine sperm was conducted to investigate whether ampullary secretions are involved in altering the plasma-membrane glycoconjugates of sperm. A marked redistribution of glycoconjugates between sperm from these two regions was indeed revealed...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00318822

    authors: Bergerson W,Amselgruber W,Sinowatz F,Bergerson M

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Nerve growth factor receptor signaling in proliferation of normal adult rat chromaffin cells.

    abstract::Adult rat chromaffin cells may proliferate or extend neurites when stimulated by nerve growth factor (NGF) but their response is predominantly proliferative, making them a unique model for studying how mitogenic specificity is achieved. We examined contributions of the NGF receptors trk and p75 and of the major NGF si...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004410051209

    authors: Powers JF,Shahsavari M,Tsokas P,Tischler AS

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Infertility in the hyperplasic ovary of freshwater planarians: the role of programmed cell death.

    abstract::Ex-fissiparous planarians produce infertile cocoons or, in very rare cases, cocoons with very low fertility. Here, we describe the features of programmed cell death (PCD) occurring in the hyperplasic ovary of the ex-fissiparous freshwater planarian Dugesia arabica that may explain this infertility. Based on TEM result...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00441-014-1971-0

    authors: Harrath AH,Semlali A,Mansour L,Ahmed M,Sirotkin AV,Al Omar SY,Arfah M,Al Anazi MS,Alhazza IM,Nyengaard JR,Alwasel S

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of neurons that express 5-hydroxytryptamine4 receptors in intestine.

    abstract::5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is an endogenous stimulant of intestinal propulsive reflexes. It exerts its effects partly through 5-HT4 receptors; 5-HT4 receptor agonists that are stimulants of intestinal transit are in clinical use. Both pharmacological and recent immunohistochemical studies indicate that 5-HT4 receptors...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00441-006-0181-9

    authors: Poole DP,Xu B,Koh SL,Hunne B,Coupar IM,Irving HR,Shinjo K,Furness JB

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructural characterization of the sexually dimorphic medial preoptic nucleus of male Japanese quail.

    abstract::The medial preoptic nucleus is a sexually dimorphic structure whose cytoarchitecture, afferent and efferent connections, and functions have been previously described. No detailed ultrastructural study has, however, been performed to date. Here we describe the ultrastructural organization of this important preoptic str...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00318164

    authors: Panzica GC,Spigolon S,Castagna C

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • Migration of cranial neural crest cells to the pharyngeal arches and heart in rat embryos.

    abstract::The existence of a neural crest cell migration pathway from occipital levels of the hindbrain into the heart was suspected in mammalian embryos because it had previously been identified in avian embryos and because the Di George anomaly, an association between craniofacial and cardiac malformations, is most easily exp...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00338048

    authors: Fukiishi Y,Morriss-Kay GM

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Electron microscopic study of immunoreactive LHRH perikarya with special reference to neuronal regulation.

    abstract::In early postnatal rats, immunoreactive LHRH perikarya in the preoptic area were studied by light and electron microscopy. Synaptic junctions were found between the immunoreactive perikaryon or its process, and the immunonegative nerve fibers. The significance of these synapses is discussed in relation to possible mec...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00216754

    authors: Hisano S,Kawano H,Maki Y,Daikoku S

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • VEGF differentially regulates transcription and translation of ZO-1alpha+ and ZO-1alpha- and mediates trans-epithelial resistance in cultured endothelial and epithelial cells.

    abstract::Tight junctions (TJ) between retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) and retinal endothelial cells maintain the outer and inner blood-retinal barrier, and the breakdown of these barriers is associated with retinal diseases. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) increases vascular permeability and is thought to be invol...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00441-005-0046-7

    authors: Ghassemifar R,Lai CM,Rakoczy PE

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Scanning electron microscopy of macrophages in the tail musculature of the metamorphosing anuran tadpole, Rana japonica.

    abstract::Scanning electron microscopy was used to investigate the morphological changes of the tail musculature of the metamorphosing anuran tadpole, attention being focused on phagocytosis by macrophages. Muscle fibers were stained en bloc with silver and freeze-fractured during dehydration, or torn after drying. Samples were...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00214574

    authors: Watanabe K,Horiguchi T,Sasaki F

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ventricular remodeling of single-chambered myh6-/- adult zebrafish hearts occurs via a hyperplastic response and is accompanied by elastin deposition in the atrium.

    abstract::Zebrafish (Danio rerio) is widely used as an animal model to understand the pathophysiology of cardiovascular diseases. Here, we present the adult cardiac phenotype of weak atrium, myh6-/-, which carry mutations in the zebrafish atrial myosin heavy chain. Homozygous mutants survive to adulthood and are fertile despite...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00441-019-03044-4

    authors: Sarantis P,Gaitanaki C,Beis D

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructural demonstration of hormone-induced movement of carotenoid droplets and endoplasmic reticulum in xanthophores of the goldfish, Carassius auratus L.

    abstract::The hormone-induced pigment dispersion in primary cultures of xanthophores of goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) has been shown to involve the dispersion of not only carotenoid droplets but also of smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The dispersion of these organelles is inhibited by cytochalasin B and is accompanied by thinni...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00219555

    authors: Obika M,Lo SJ,Tchen TT,Taylor JD

    更新日期:1978-07-10 00:00:00

  • Effect of hypothyroidism on satellite cells and postnatal fiber development in the soleus muscle of rat.

    abstract::The effect of hypothyroidism, induced by 4-propyl-2-thiouracil, on muscle satellite cells in vivo and in vitro, and on postnatal muscle fiber development in the soleus muscle of rats during the first 40 days of postnatal life was analyzed. The proliferative activity of satellite cells was determined by means of bromod...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004410050682

    authors: Jacobs SC,Bär PR,Bootsma AL

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Localization of 28 kDa calbindin in human odontoblasts.

    abstract::The presence of 28 kDa calbindin in human odontoblasts was studied by use of specific antibodies raised against chick duodenal 28 kDa calbindin, in immunofluorescence, immuno-peroxidase, and electron-microscopic labelling experiments. The calbindin-like protein was detected mainly in the cytoplasm of odontoblast cell ...

    journal_title:Cell and tissue research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00225806

    authors: Magloire H,Joffre A,Azerad J,Lawson DE

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00