Abstract:
:Macrophages are present throughout the anterior pituitary gland. However, the features and function of macrophages in the gland are poorly understood. Recent studies have indicated that there are two main macrophage classes: M1 (classically activated) and M2 (alternatively activated). In this study, we examine whether both M1 and M2 macrophages are present in the anterior pituitary gland of rats. Our findings indicate that macrophages that are positive for CD68 (a pan-macrophage marker) were localized near capillaries in rat anterior pituitary gland. These macrophages were positive for iNOS or mannose receptor (MR), which are markers of M1 and M2 macrophages, respectively. To determine the morphological characteristics of M2 macrophages under pathological conditions, diethylstilbestrol (DES)-treated rats were used as an animal model of prolactinoma. After 2 weeks of DES treatment, a number of MR-immunopositive cells were present in the gland. Immunoelectron microscopy revealed that MR-immunopositive M2 macrophages had many small vesicles and moderately large vacuoles in cytoplasm. Phagosomes were sometimes present in cytoplasm. Interestingly, M2 macrophages in prolactinoma tissues did not usually exhibit distinct changes or differences during the normal, hyperplasia and adenoma stages. This study is the first to confirm that both M1 and M2 macrophages are present in the anterior pituitary gland of rats. Moreover, the number of M2 macrophages was greatly increased in rats with DES-induced prolactinoma. Future studies should attempt to characterize the functional role of M2 macrophages in the gland.
journal_name
Cell Tissue Resjournal_title
Cell and tissue researchauthors
Fujiwara K,Yatabe M,Tofrizal A,Jindatip D,Yashiro T,Nagai Rdoi
10.1007/s00441-016-2564-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
371-378issue
2eissn
0302-766Xissn
1432-0878pii
10.1007/s00441-016-2564-xjournal_volume
368pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The ultrastructural organization of the axons of retinula cells of the eye of the wax moth Galleria mellonella are described. The axons traverse an appreciable distance between the basement membrane of the retina and the lamina ganglionaris of the optic lobe of the brain. The optic tract was reconstructed from serial ...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00232837
更新日期:1976-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::The prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH), which stimulates ecdysteroid synthesis in the prothoracic glands, is produced, in the dorso-lateral protocerebrum of Manduca sexta, by paired peptidergic neurons, the lateral neurosecretory cell group III (L-NSC III). Our study revealed ultrastructural features of L-NSC III, iden...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00303082
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electron-microscopic evidence indicates that during conditions of high hormone demand such as lactation there is a dramatic reduction in the number of fine glial processes which are normally interposed between magnocellular neuroendocrine cell somata in the supraoptic nucleus (SON). The purpose of this study was to co...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00225557
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receptors for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) are members of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell-surface receptors implicated in mechanisms of pulmonary inflammation. In the current study, we test the hypothesis that RAGE mediates inflammation in primary alveolar macrophages (AMs) exposed to diesel particula...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-014-1905-x
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, an antibody against the choline transporter (CHT), an essential molecule involved in ACh uptake, was used to label cholinergic nerves in the central nervous system; however, the enteric nervous system (ENS) was not examined. The present study localised CHT immunoreactivity (CHT-IR) within the rat ileum ENS a...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-006-0332-z
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we demonstrate the role of M cells in uptake of poly(D-L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres and transport into rabbit Peyer's patches. Microspheres 1 to 10 microns in diameter composed of 50:50 lactic acid:glycolic acid were instilled into intestinal segments containing jejunal or ileal Peyer'...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00318501
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gap junctions in the phylum Brachiopoda are shown to be of the P type as has been previously reported in invertebrates only in molluscs and possibly bryozoans. However, the mollusc gap junctions appear identical to vertebrae gap junctions in the fracture face on which particles remain, in particle spacing and in parti...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00206345
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular sporozoan parasites invade the host cell through the invagination of the plasma membrane of the host and a vacuole is formed which accommodates the entering parasite. The vacuole may disappear and the invaginated membrane of the host then becomes closely apposed to that of the parasite's own membrane. As...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00219605
更新日期:1976-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-catenin is a multi-functional molecule that is involved in both cell-cell adhesion and signaling. We analyzed changes in beta-catenin gene expression during mouse molar tooth development by in situ hybridization. Prominent up-regulation of the expression of this gene was evident exclusively in the enamel knot at ...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-005-0136-6
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pituitary gland is first evident in rainbow trout two weeks before hatching. Differentiation of prolactin and ACTH cells is not marked until 3-4 days after hatching when the follicular arrangement of the prolactin cells become apparent. There is no difference in the time of development of either prolactin or ACTH ...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00209283
更新日期:1978-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Using histochemical, immunohistochemical and biochemical techniques, noradrenaline-, neuropeptide Y-, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-, substance P- and calcitonin gene-related peptide-containing nerve fibres were studied in the uterine artery of virgin, progesterone-treated and pregnant guinea-pigs. Morphological c...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01740777
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thin sections after bile duct ligation showed that the depth of tight junctions appeared to increase and that the distance between individual punctate contacts appeared to become irregular and wider than in controls. The freeze fracture replicas clearly demonstrated these changes in the tight junction morphology. Chan...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00236724
更新日期:1978-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether lipid-secreting cells have cytosolic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]c)-related secretory mechanisms, morphological changes and intracellular calcium dynamics of Harderian glands of guinea pigs stimulated by secretagogue were studied by electron microscopy and Fura-2/AM digital image analysis. Control g...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00327979
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructure of the optic and trigeminal nerves of the rat, cryofixed by use of a liquid nitrogen-propane jet, was examined, paying special attention to the myelin sheath and the cytoskeleton of the axoplasm. The cytoskeleton of the axoplasm is formed by a meshwork of neurofilaments and microtubules connected bo...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00214541
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ossification of calvariae from day-21 rat fetuses was reinvestigated by electron microscopy using different fixation techniques (glutaraldehyde/OsO4, tannic acid, ruthenium red, K-pyroantimonate). An osteoid layer with scattered mineral deposits was found at the mineralization front. Directly beyond this layer, a shee...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00318693
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differentiated nongranulated (folliculo-stellate) cells were observed in the centre and periphery of the cords of cells in the pars distalis of the adult tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii). The nongranulated cells formed follicles containing a small lumen: the cell apices were joined by junctional complexes including z...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00210898
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::SCO-spondin is a newly identified protein, strongly expressed in the subcommissural organ (SCO), an ependymal differentiation of the brain. When secreted into the cerebrospinal fluid at the entrance to the Sylvian aqueduct, it condenses and forms Reissner's fiber. Several conserved domains have previously been charact...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004410051132
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemical composition of intermediate filaments (IF's) in the ependyma of the subcommissural organ (SCO) of the Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) was investigated immunohistochemically in paraffin-embedded tissue. Antibodies against glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), vimentin, neurofilament proteins and...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00218796
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::New genome-editing approaches, such as the CRISPR/Cas system, have opened up great opportunities to insert or delete genes at targeted loci and have revolutionized genetics in model organisms like the zebrafish. The Cre-loxp recombination system is widely used to activate or inactivate genes with high spatial and temp...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-018-2798-x
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factor p53 regulates the cell cycle and apoptosis and may impair angiogenesis by the deregulation of pro-angiogenic factors and the activation of anti-angiogenic factors. Our aim has been to elucidate further the role of p53 in physiological angiogenesis. By treating hamsters with the wildtype p53 inhibi...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-005-1078-8
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Streetsia challengeri left and right eyes have fused and become a single cylindrical photoreceptor, which occupies the basal half of a forward directed head projection. This unusual compound eye consists of approximately 2500 ommatidia, which are arranged in such a way that the animal has almost circumferential vis...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00225542
更新日期:1978-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies against laminin (LN), fibronectin (FN), collagen type IV (Col IV), neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM), T-61 antigen, actin, tubulin and neurofilament protein were injected into the eyes of quail embryos (Coturnix coturnix japonica) of different ages. Twenty h after injection, the heads of the embryos wer...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00217320
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mouse milk fat globule-EGF factor 8, MFG-E8, is the ortholog to the human mammary tumor marker, lactadherin, and comprises two spliced variants, the L and S forms. Recent studies have suggested that MFG-E8-L produced by macrophages and Langerhans cells in the skin serves as a linker between phagocytic cells and apopto...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-005-1148-y
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histological characterization of spinal fusions in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) has demonstrated shape alterations of vertebral body endplates, a reduced intervertebral space, and replacement of intervertebral cells by ectopic bone. However, the significance of the notochord during the fusion process has not been add...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-010-1069-2
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to illustrate potential transport mechanisms behind the divergent approaches to nitrogen excretion seen in the ureotelic toadfish (Opsanus beta) and the ammoniotelic plainfin midshipman (Porichthys notatus). Specifically, we wish to confirm the expression of a urea transporter (UT), which is found in t...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-013-1591-0
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the stalk-eyed fly Cyrtodiopsis whitei (Diopsidae; Diptera), the relatively long optic nerve develops within the tight lumen of a very short eyestalk. Axonal growth is generally considered in terms of path finding, selective fasciculation, and towing. Physical forces that are necessary for axon lengthening are gene...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-005-1142-4
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth hormone, prolactin and somatostatin-like immunoreactivities were demonstrated in the brains of larval, young adult (parasitic) and upstream migrant adult sea lampreys, Petromyzon marinus, by means of immunoperoxidase techniques. Growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) were observed within separate perikarya in ...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00218994
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Employing electron-microscopic methods that help retain polyanionic materials, we describe the extracellular coverings of a sea urchin (Lytechinus variegatus) throughout ontogeny. The surface of the embryo is covered by a two-layered cuticle (commonly called the hyaline layer), which in turn is covered by a granular l...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00218028
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the chironomid Acricotopus lucidus, germ line-soma differentiation becomes evident with the formation of the pole cells and the elimination of the germ line-limited chromosomes (Ks) from the future somatic nuclei of the embryo. Unlike in Drosophila, the early nuclear divisions do not proceed synchronously in A. luc...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004410000270
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sox2-expressing stem/progenitor cells in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland form two types of micro-environments (niches): the marginal cell layer and dense cell clusters in the parenchyma. In relation to the mechanism of regulation of niches, juxtacrine signaling via ephrin and its receptor Eph is known to play...
journal_title:Cell and tissue research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00441-017-2646-4
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00