Abstract:
:The present study was undertaken to determine whether the postsynaptic inhibition of motoneurons that occurs following the pontine microinjection of carbachol in the decerebrate cat is due to the activity of Renshaw cells. Thirty-two out of 37 Renshaw cells (86%) were spontaneously active prior to the administration of carbachol, whereas only 2 out of 13 Renshaw cells (15%) discharged during carbachol-induced motor inhibition. In addition, discrete inhibitory synaptic potentials were observed in 33% of the Renshaw cells from which intracellular recordings were obtained after carbachol administration, indicating that these cells were actively inhibited. The finding that a population of Renshaw cells, which inhibit motoneurons, were themselves inhibited during a period of profound motoneuron inhibition was quite unexpected. These results support the conclusion that Renshaw cells are not the inhibitory interneurons that are responsible for the powerful inhibition of motoneurons that occurs following the pontine microinjection of carbachol.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
Morales FR,Engelhardt JK,Pereda AE,Yamuy J,Chase MHdoi
10.1016/0304-3940(88)90498-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-04-12 00:00:00pages
289-95issue
3eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
0304-3940(88)90498-3journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Sympathoexcitatory neurons in the C1 adrenergic area of the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVL) are tonically inhibited by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). To identify the source of this GABAergic input, the distribution of neurons containing glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) was determined immunocytochemically in rats tre...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90333-7
更新日期:1985-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::In urethane-anesthetized rats, injections of 50 pmol of arginine-vasopressin (AVP) or thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) into a lateral cerebral ventricle (i.c.v.) elicit short-latency increases in blood pressure. i.c.v. injection of 50 pmol of the AVP antagonist, d(CH2)5Tyr(Me)AVP, but not of the vehicle (artificial...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(85)90122-3
更新日期:1985-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemical and biochemical investigations showed that significant protein nitration occurs in human gliomas, especially in grade IV glioblastomas at the level of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes and neurones. Enhanced alpha-tubulin immunoreactivity was co-present in the same elements in the glioblastomas. Prot...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.10.011
更新日期:2006-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasoconstrictor that causes hypoperfusion of the neurosensory retina. We investigated immunohistochemically the expression of the receptors for ET-1, ET(A) and ET(B), in control and locally detached retinas of the pig. Immunoreactivity for ET(A) was expressed in the innermost retinal la...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.04.056
更新日期:2005-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::The conversion of α-synuclein from its natively unfolded and α-helical tetrameric forms to an amyloid conformation is central to the emergence of Parkinson's disease. Therefore, prevention of this conversion may offer an effective way of avoiding the onset of this disease or delaying its progress. At different concent...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2017.02.055
更新日期:2017-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Senile plaques (SPs) and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) in the brains of five aged (20-26 years old) cynomolgus monkeys were investigated immunohistochemically using two monoclonal antibodies (anti-A beta 40 (BA27) and anti-A beta 42(43) (BC05)) that can differentiate the carboxyl termini of amyloid beta protein (A...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(95)12160-9
更新日期:1995-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::The presence of serotonin (5-HT)-like immunoreactivity has been detected in ganglionar cell bodies of the nodose ganglia of the cat, using the peroxidase-antiperoxidase immunohistochemical method, applied to sections of ganglia previously embedded in paraffin. The antibodies were raised in rabbits following injection ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(82)90246-4
更新日期:1982-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Numerous studies have reported P50 gating deficits in schizophrenia, though with mixed results. Moreover, few studies have explored the association between P50 gating deficits and psychopathology in Chinese patients with schizophrenia. In the present study, we investigated the P50 auditory sensory gating patt...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2017.06.009
更新日期:2017-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Release of endogenous polyamines may contribute to neuronal loss in ischemia and related conditions. Primary cortical neurons were exposed to spermine and spermidine and subsequently assayed for [3H]ouabain binding to quantify neuronal loss. Neuronal survival was significantly decreased in the presence of spermine at ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90152-b
更新日期:1993-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::(1) This study shows the effects of bicuculline pretreatment on the GABAergic system in certain areas of the rat brain after acute ether and cold stress. (2) The spontaneous locomotor activity was diminished by either ether stress or cold stress or bicuculline. (3) Acute ether stress enhanced GABA concentration in the...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90863-x
更新日期:1994-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::New psychoactive substances (NPSs), i.e., newly designed substances with chemical residues that are slightly different from those of known psychoactive substances, have been emerging since the late 2000s, and social problems related to the use of these substances are increasing globally. Two such NPSs are 4-chloro-2,5...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.04.009
更新日期:2018-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::The present event-related potential (ERP) study was conducted to investigate the P3 component in response to love-related stimuli while controlling for task-related factors, and to dissociate the influences of both love-related and task-related attention on the P3 amplitude. In an oddball paradigm, photographs of belo...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.11.044
更新日期:2008-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::The high-affinity of [3H]gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) to GABAA receptors and [3H]baclofen to GABAB receptors were studied in the cerebellum of pyridoxine-deficient rats and compared to pyridoxine-supplemented controls. There was a significant increase in the maximal binding (Bmax) of both GABAA and GABAB receptors w...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90056-9
更新日期:1984-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::In vivo electrochemistry was used to determine the effects of locally applied raclopride (a D2 receptor antagonist) and SCH-23390 (a D1 receptor antagonist) on the clearance of locally applied dopamine in the striatum, nucleus accumbens, and medial prefrontal cortex of rats. Chronoamperometric recordings were continuo...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)90096-5
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::4-Methylamphetamine (4-MA) has recently emerged as a designer drug of abuse in Europe and it is consumed always with amphetamine. There have been reported some deaths and non-fatal intoxications related to 4-MA. We investigated the changes in locomotor activity and body temperature after 4-MA administration to male Sp...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2015.01.075
更新日期:2015-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::The perinatal period of brain is characterized by dynamic changes in structure and high propensity for epilepsy. Animal models have shown that alterations of AMPA receptor (AMPAR) assembly or function may be related to seizure-induced cell damage, long-lasting impairments in brain development and seizure threshold. Ho...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.08.006
更新日期:2008-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Variation in AKT1 has been associated with schizophrenia, bipolar disease and type II diabetes. The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential role of variability within AKT1 as a risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD). We performed a case-control association analysis of AKT1 in a Greek cohort of PD u...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.03.026
更新日期:2008-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) was measured during spontaneous waking and slow wave sleep (SWS) by an adaptation of the [14C]deoxyglucose method to the free moving cat. In awake animals heterogeneous rates of LCGU were observed throughout the brain with values extending from 8 mumol x 100 g-1 x min-1 for wh...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(82)90235-x
更新日期:1982-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropeptide VF (NPVF) induces satiety through hypothalamic interactions; however, the central mechanism that mediates these effects is poorly understood. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore some possible opioid receptor associated mechanisms of NPVF-induced satiety using chicks as models. Co-injection of N...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.03.029
更新日期:2009-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::The eyeblink conditioning paradigm captures an elementary form of associative learning in a neural circuitry that is understood to an extraordinary degree. Cerebellar cortical Purkinje cell simple spike suppression is widely regarded as the main process underlying conditioned responses (CRs), leading to disinhibition ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.04.035
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The whole-cell configuration of the patch-clamp technique was applied to porcine pars intermedia cells. A tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium current was recorded. Three types of calcium current were observed. Depolarizations from a holding potential of 100 mV elicited a transient current (ICaT), whereas depolarizations fro...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(86)90165-5
更新日期:1986-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::Epileptic seizures are frequent in patients with glioma, and anticonvulsive treatment is often indicated. Glioma cells release glutamate via the Xc- antiporter system, which appears to be a major pathomechanism of glioma-associated seizures and excitotoxicity. In addition, the proliferation and survival of the tumor c...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134629
更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Crickets (Gryllus bimaculatus) use the cercal sensory system at the rear of the abdomen to detect air currents and direct predator avoidance behavior. Sensory information regarding the direction and dynamic properties of air currents is processed within the terminal abdominal ganglion, and conveyed by ascending giant ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2014.10.042
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains contain high levels of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs). Double immunostaining using anti-AGE and anti-apolipoprotein E (apoE) antibodies demonstrated that AGEs co-localized to a very high degree with apoE. We examined the binding of apoE to in vitro-prepared AGE-bovine serum album...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(97)00266-8
更新日期:1997-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is a constituent of green tea, and increasing evidence suggests that EGCG has neuroprotective effects on oxidative stress-injured neuronal cells, especially motoneurons. Although the neuroprotective effects of EGCG have been demonstrated in Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases and ische...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.10.056
更新日期:2006-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the hairless (hr) gene of mice result in hair follicle and other epithelial defects. The hr gene is expressed at high levels in the brain where it probably participates in the survival and maintenance of some neuronal populations, but whether it also supports glial populations of the central nervous syste...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(01)02041-9
更新日期:2001-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Methylmercury (MeHg) is a neurotoxin capable of causing severe damage to the CNS, especially in the developing fetus. Glia in the CNS release a number of cytokines that are important for proper CNS development and function. We reported earlier that MeHg could induce interleukin-6 (IL-6) release in primary mouse glia. ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.04.004
更新日期:2011-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Intrastriatal injections of kainic acid in rat brain, which destroyed striatal nerve cell bodies and their axons projecting to the substantia nigra (s. nigra) decreased the rate of breakdown of exogenuously added substance P by washed slice preparations of s. nigra. Injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) into the s. ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(79)96116-0
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluorescent carbocyanine dye (diI) was used to label the glossopharyngeal (IX) nerve in the fixed preparation of the Mexican salamander, axolotl. When the cell bodies were viewed with a confocal laser scanning microscope and Nomarski optics, the cytoplasm was brightly fluorescent, but not the cell nucleus. The cell bo...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(91)90352-t
更新日期:1991-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::The human brain is a complex network that is known to be affected by normal aging. Graph-based analysis has been used to estimate functional brain network efficiency and effects of normal aging on small-worldness have been reported. This relationship is further investigated here along with network modularity, a statis...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2013.10.023
更新日期:2013-11-27 00:00:00