Distinct epigenetic signatures between adult-onset and late-onset depression.

Abstract:

:The heterogeneity of major depressive disorder (MDD) is attributed to the fact that diagnostic criteria (e.g., DSM-5) are only based on clinical symptoms. The discovery of blood biomarkers has the potential to change the diagnosis of MDD. The purpose of this study was to identify blood biomarkers of DNA methylation by strategically subtyping patients with MDD by onset age. We analyzed genome-wide DNA methylation of patients with adult-onset depression (AOD; age ≥ 50 years, age at depression onset < 50 years; N = 10) and late-onset depression (LOD; age ≥ 50 years, age at depression onset ≥ 50 years; N = 25) in comparison to that of 30 healthy subjects. The methylation profile of the AOD group was not only different from that of the LOD group but also more homogenous. Six identified methylation CpG sites were validated by pyrosequencing and amplicon bisulfite sequencing as potential markers for AOD in a second set of independent patients with AOD and healthy control subjects (N = 11). The combination of three specific methylation markers achieved the highest accuracy (sensitivity, 64%; specificity, 91%; accuracy, 77%). Taken together, our findings suggest that DNA methylation markers are more suitable for AOD than for LOD patients.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Yamagata H,Ogihara H,Matsuo K,Uchida S,Kobayashi A,Seki T,Kobayashi M,Harada K,Chen C,Miyata S,Fukuda M,Mikuni M,Hamamoto Y,Watanabe Y,Nakagawa S

doi

10.1038/s41598-021-81758-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-27 00:00:00

pages

2296

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-021-81758-8

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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