Abstract:
:Multiple infections of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) in poultry or wild birds contribute to the continued evolution of H5 subtype viruses in nature and provide potential recombination of AIVs of different origins. In this study, we carried out surveillance of AIVs in ducks, geese and the environment of a community in Hunan province, China, from 2014-2015. We isolated multiple co-circulated AIVs including H3N2, H3N8, and H5N6, and, most importantly, a novel reassortant: H3N6. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that H3N6 is highly likely derived from H5N6, which has recently been shown to have zoonotic potential with human infections. Studies with mammalian cell lines and a mouse model indicate that four selected AIVs of duck or goose origin can infect MDCK and A549 cells but have low pathogenicity in mice. We propose that a potential co-circulation of multiple subtypes including H5N6 in local area may result in the production of novel subtypes such as H3N6 by gene reassortment.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Li X,Yang J,Liu B,Jia Y,Guo J,Gao X,Weng S,Yang M,Wang L,Wang LF,Cui J,Chen H,Zhu Qdoi
10.1038/srep25549subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-05-06 00:00:00pages
25549issn
2045-2322pii
srep25549journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Two yellow luminescence bands related to different defects have been revealed in undoped GaN grown by hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE). One of them, labeled YL1, has the zero-phonon line (ZPL) at 2.57 eV and the band maximum at 2.20 eV at low temperature. This luminescence band is the ubiquitous yellow band observed...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26354-z
更新日期:2018-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::We present a study of precessional magnetization switching in orthogonal spin-torque spin-valve devices at low temperatures. The samples consist of a spin-polarizing layer that is magnetized out-of-the film plane and an in-plane magnetized free and reference magnetic layer separated by non-magnetic metallic layers. We...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37204-3
更新日期:2019-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::The selective destruction of large-scale brain networks by pathogenic protein spread is a ubiquitous theme in neurodegenerative disease. Characterising the circuit architecture of these diseases could illuminate both their pathophysiology and the computational architecture of the cognitive processes they target. Howev...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72847-1
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The salmon louse is an ectoparasitic copepod of salmonids in the marine environment, and represents a global challenge to salmon aquaculture. A major issue is the reliance of the industry on a limited number of chemicals to delouse salmonids on farms, and the high levels of resistance that lice have developed to all o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12384-6
更新日期:2017-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::Protective antigen (PA) of Bacillus anthracis is being considered as a vaccine candidate against anthrax and its production has been explored in several heterologous host systems. Since the systems tested introduced adverse issues such as inclusion body formation and endotoxin contamination, the production from B. ant...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34196-y
更新日期:2018-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) variants contribute to human obesity, and rats lacking functional MC4R (Mc4rK314X/K314X) are obese. We investigated the hypothesis that low energy expenditure (EE) and physical activity contribute to this obese phenotype in male rats, and determined whether lack of functional MC4R confer...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37435
更新日期:2016-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Retinal degeneration is prominent in Parkinson's disease (PD), a neuromotor disorder associated with aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) in the substantia-nigra (SN). Although α-syn is expressed in the neuroretina, absence of prominent aggregates suggests altered function as the likely cause of retinal pathology. We de...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12862-x
更新日期:2017-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Surface defect of nanomaterials is an important physical parameter which significantly influences their physical and chemical performances. In this work, high concentration of surface oxygen vancancies (SOVs) are successfully introduced on {001} facets exposed BiOBr nanosheets via a simple surface modification using p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24918
更新日期:2016-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::We experimentally perform the simulation of open quantum dynamics in single-qudit systems. Using a spatial light modulator as a dissipative optical device, we implement dissipative-dynamical maps onto qudits encoded in the transverse momentum of spontaneous parametric down-converted photon pairs. We show a well-contro...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16049
更新日期:2015-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::The phylogenetic diversity of marine bacteria belonged to the Bacillus cereus group has not been well investigated. Here, we present the genetic diversity and population structure of 71 bacteria from diverse marine environments, using a multilocus sequence typing (MLST) approach and the analyses of digital DNA-DNA hyb...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00817-1
更新日期:2017-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Scrophularia striata, commonly known as figwort, is one of the most important medicinal plants that mainly grows in cold regions of the Zagros Mountains (West of Iran). Although the chemical composition of this plant species has not yet been explored, people living in Ilam province (W Iran) have used it for many years...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52605-8
更新日期:2019-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Mid-infrared sensors detect infrared radiation emitted from objects, and are actually widely used for monitoring gases and moisture as well as for imaging objects at or above room temperature. Infrared photodetectors offer fast detection, but many devices cannot provide high responsivity at room temperature. Here we d...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68461-w
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::In a single glass of champagne about a million bubbles nucleate on the wall and rise towards the surface. When these bubbles reach the surface and rupture, they project a multitude of tiny droplets in the form of a particular aerosol holding a concentrate of wine aromas. Based on the model experiment of a single bubbl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25148
更新日期:2016-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::Polyphenol oxidases (PPOs) comprise tyrosinases (TYRs) and catechol oxidases (COs), which catalyse the initial reactions in the biosynthesis of melanin. TYRs hydroxylate monophenolic (monophenolase activity) and oxidize diphenolic (diphenolase activity) substrates, whereas COs react only with diphenols. In order to el...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-57671-x
更新日期:2020-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::N(1)-methyladenosine (m(1)A) is a prominent RNA modification involved in many biological processes. Accurate identification of m(1)A site is invaluable for better understanding the biological functions of m(1)A. However, limitations in experimental methods preclude the progress towards the identification of m(1)A site...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31080
更新日期:2016-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::A major unresolved question in understanding visually guided locomotion in humans is whether actions are driven solely by the immediately available optical information (model-free online control mechanisms), or whether internal models have a role in anticipating the future path. We designed two experiments to investig...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44723-0
更新日期:2019-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Polymer electrolyte membranes (PEM) and Pt-based catalysts are two crucial components which determine the properties and price of fuel cells. Even though, PEM faces problem of fuel crossover in liquid fuel cells such as direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) and direct borohydride fuel cell (DBFC), which lowers power output...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep00567
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades, which play crucial roles in plant development processes, are universal modules of signal transduction in eukaryotes and consist of a core module of three sequentially phosphorylated kinases: MAPK, MAPK kinase (MAPKK), and MAPKK kinase (MAPKKK). This is the first re...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17615-4
更新日期:2017-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::The Langendorff-perfused heart technique has become the model of choice for multiparametric optical mapping of cardiac function and electrophysiology. However, photon scattering in tissues represents a significant drawback of the optical imaging approach, fundamentally limiting its mapping capacity to the heart surfac...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32317-1
更新日期:2018-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::While carbon-based materials have spearheaded numerous breakthroughs in biomedicine, they also have procreated many logical concerns on their overall toxicity. Carbon dots (CDs) as a respectively new member have been extensively explored in nucleus directed delivery and bioimaging due to their intrinsic fluorescence p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70796-3
更新日期:2020-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Insects are extremely successful animals whose odor perception is very prominent due to their sophisticated olfactory system. The main chemosensory organ, antennae play a critical role in detecting odor in ambient environment before initiating appropriate behavioral responses. The antennal chemosensory receptor genes ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24078
更新日期:2016-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of combined computed tomography colonography (CTC) and dual-energy iodine map imaging for detecting colorectal masses using high-pitch dual-source CT, compared with optical colonography (OC) and histopathologic findings. Twenty-eight consecutive patients were prospectively enrolled ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22188-x
更新日期:2018-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Kuding tea is implicated in alleviating metabolic disorders in traditional Chinese medicine. However, the role of Ilex latifolia Thunb (kuding tea), one of the large leaf kuding tea species, in the prevention of the development of obesity remains to be determined. We show here that 7-week-old male mice treated with an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15292-x
更新日期:2017-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF), a peptide hormone involved in the stress response, holds a key position in cardiovascular regulation. Here, we report that the central effect of CRF on cardiovascular activities is mediated by the posterior hypothalamic nucleus (PH), an important structure responsible for stress-i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20206
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre-mRNA splicing deposits multi-protein complexes, termed exon junction complexes (EJCs), on mRNAs near exon-exon junctions. The core of EJC consists of four proteins, eIF4AIII, MLN51, Y14 and Magoh. Y14 is a nuclear protein that can shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm, and binds specifically to Magoh. Here...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep00092
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We show that the space in which scientific, technological and economic activities interplay with each other can be mathematically shaped using techniques from statistical physics of networks. We build a holistic view of the innovation system as the tri-layered network of interactions among these many activities (scien...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52767-5
更新日期:2019-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::To gain the fundamental understanding of deformation mechanisms in an aluminum-containing austenitic high-Mn steel (Fe-32Mn-8.9Al-0.78 C (wt.%)), in-situ straining transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis is conducted. The in-situ observation during the deformation demonstrates that the plastic deformation is a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51586-y
更新日期:2019-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::The overpopulation of abandoned and stray companion animals has become a global crisis. The main purpose of this study was to develop a novel nanomedicine-based antifertility compound for non-surgical castration of male animals. Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L) pericarp extract has been shown to exhibit anti-fertili...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16563-3
更新日期:2017-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Quantum walks often provide telling insights about the structure of the system on which they are performed. In [Formula: see text]-symmetric and lossy dimer lattices, the topological properties of the band structure manifest themselves in the quantization of the mean displacement of such a walker. We investigate the f...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30344-6
更新日期:2018-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) still remains unclear. This retrospective cohort study aimed to investigate the relationship between OSA and subsequent CRS using a population-based dataset. The study used data from the Taiwan Longitudinal Health Insurance Databas...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20786
更新日期:2016-02-10 00:00:00