Abstract：
:The ability of wild animals to respond flexibly to anthropogenic environmental changes, including agriculture, is critical to survival in human-impacted habitats. Understanding use of human foods by wildlife can shed light on the acquisition of novel feeding habits and how animals respond to human-driven land-use changes. Little attention has focused on within-species variation in use of human foods or its causes. We examined crop-feeding in two groups of wild chimpanzees - a specialist frugivore - with differing histories of exposure to agriculture. Both groups exploited a variety of crops, with more accessible crops consumed most frequently. However, crop selection by chimpanzees with long-term exposure to agriculture was more omnivorous (i.e., less fruit-biased) compared to those with more recent exposure, which ignored most non-fruit crops. Our results suggest chimpanzees show increased foraging adaptations to cultivated landscapes over time; however, local feeding traditions may also contribute to group differences in crop-feeding in this species. Understanding the dynamic responses of wildlife to agriculture can help predict current and future adaptability of species to fast-changing anthropogenic landscapes.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
McLennan MR,Hockings KJdoi
10.1038/srep05956subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-05 00:00:00pages
5956issn
2045-2322pii
srep05956journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Under specific reaction conditions, levansucrase from Bacillus subtilis (SacB) catalyzes the synthesis of a low molecular weight levan through the non-processive elongation of a great number of intermediates. To deepen understanding of the polymer elongation mechanism, we conducted a meticulous examination of the fruc...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-32872-7
更新日期：2018-10-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Pesticide use is one of the main causes of pollinator declines in agricultural ecosystems. Traditionally, most laboratory studies on bee ecotoxicology test acute exposure to single compounds. However, under field conditions, bees are often chronically exposed to a variety of chemicals, with potential synergistic effec...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-50255-4
更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Most ice polymorphs have order-disorder "pairs" in terms of hydrogen positions, which contributes to the rich variety of ice polymorphs; in fact, three recently discovered polymorphs- ices XIII, XIV, and XV-are ordered counter forms to already identified disordered phases. Despite the considerable effort to understand...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep28920
更新日期：2016-07-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The design of novel exciplex-forming co-host materials provides new opportunities to achieve high device performance of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), including high efficiency, low driving voltage and low efficiency roll-off. Here, we report a comprehensive study of exciplex-forming co-host system in OLEDs in...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-12059-2
更新日期：2017-09-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The overall light energy to biomass conversion efficiency of plant photosynthesis is generally regarded as low. Forward genetic screens in Arabidopsis have yielded very few mutants with substantially enhanced photochemistry. Here, we report the isolation of a novel Arabidopsis mutant with a high operating efficiency o...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-03611-1
更新日期：2017-06-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracellular adenosine, generated via the concerted action of CD39 and CD73, contributes to T-cell differentiation and function. Adenosine concentrations are furthermore influenced by adenosine deaminase binding protein CD26. Because aberrant T-cell phenotypes had been reported in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic auto-ant...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-12011-4
更新日期：2017-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Most studies on ungulate reproduction have focused on the covariates of male reproductive success, while there is much less information on female tactics of mate choice. The aim of this work is to fill this gap and to assess condition-dependent variations in female tactics in a lekking fallow deer (Dama dama) populati...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-58681-5
更新日期：2020-02-27 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-50181-5
更新日期：2019-09-25 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-18651-w
更新日期：2018-01-10 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-53711-3
更新日期：2019-11-22 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep40061
更新日期：2017-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Common reference values of arterial stiffness indices could be effective screening tool in detecting vascular phenotypes at risk. However, populations of the same ethnicity may differ in vascular phenotype due to different environmental pressure. We examined applicability of normative equations for central augmentatio...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep27016
更新日期：2016-05-27 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-18972-w
更新日期：2018-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-65506-y
更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-58852-4
更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep00437
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-64203-0
更新日期：2020-04-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Long-read sequencing technologies such as Pacific Biosciences and Oxford Nanopore MinION are capable of producing long sequencing reads with average fragment lengths of over 10,000 base-pairs and maximum lengths reaching 100,000 base- pairs. Compared with short reads, the assemblies obtained from long-read sequencing ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-03996-z
更新日期：2017-06-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Bisphenol A (BPA) is widely used in the manufacture of plastics and epoxy resins and is prevalent in the aquatic environment. BPA disrupts endocrine pathways in fish, but the long-term developmental implications are unknown. We demonstrate that BPA deposition in the eggs of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), an ecol...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-13301-7
更新日期：2017-10-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell division during the reproductive phase of the Streptomyces life-cycle requires tight coordination between synchronous formation of multiple septa and DNA segregation. One remarkable difference with most other bacterial systems is that cell division in Streptomyces is positively controlled by the recruitment of Ft...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-25782-1
更新日期：2018-05-09 00:00:00
abstract：:We report an experimental demonstration of positive-negative sub-wavelength interference without correlation. Typically, people can achieve sub-wavelength effects with correlation measurement no matter by using bi-photon or thermal light sources. In this paper, we adopt a thermal light source, and we count the realiza...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-021-82030-9
更新日期：2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The 'brain regionalization genes' Six3/6, Otx, Pax2/5/8, Gbx, and Hox1 are expressed in a similar fashion in the deuterostome, ecdysozoan, and the cephalopod brain, questioning whether this holds also true for the remaining Mollusca. We investigated developmental Gbx-expression in representatives of both molluscan sis...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-05605-5
更新日期：2017-07-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The spread of multidrug resistance via mobile genetic elements is a major clinical and veterinary concern. Pathogenic Escherichia coli harbour antibiotic resistance and virulence genes mainly on plasmids, but also bacteriophages and hybrid phage-like plasmids. In this study, the genomes of three E. coli phage-like pla...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-54895-4
更新日期：2019-12-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial infection and sepsis are common complications of chronic kidney disease (CKD). A vicious cycle of increased gut permeability, endotoxemia, inadequate activation of the innate immune system and resulting innate immune dysfunction is hypothesized. We assessed endotoxemia, neutrophil function and its relation t...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep34534
更新日期：2016-10-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Adding fluoride into bioactive glasses leads to fluorapatite formation and a decrease in glass transition temperature. Recently, chloride has been introduced into glasses as an alternative to fluoride. The presence of the large chloride ion lowers glass crystallisation tendency and increases glass molar volume, which ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-19544-2
更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00
abstract：:We report efficient detection of alpha radiation on highly textured and vertically aligned along (002) Gallium-doped Zinc Oxide (ZnO:Ga) nanorods on a glass substrate with an average diameter ~150 ± 10 nm. Photoluminescence measurement showed near band emission 393 nm, in agreement with the bandgap value ~3.22 eV, mea...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-47732-1
更新日期：2019-08-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Metal sulfide (MS, nickel sulfide/copper sulfide) hollow spheres with hierarchical, ultrathin shell structures have been constructed by a facile method. The as-formed MS hollow structures are shown to be uniform in sizes with hierarchical ultrathin shells, which could facilitate the transport of electrolyte ions. Elec...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-18504-6
更新日期：2018-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：:The classical view of nerve growth factor (NGF) action in the nervous system is linked to its retrograde axonal transport. However, almost nothing is known on the trafficking properties of its unprocessed precursor proNGF, characterized by different and generally opposite biological functions with respect to its matur...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep20272
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deriving cell populations from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) for cell-based therapy is considered a promising strategy to achieve functional cells, yet its translation to clinical practice depends on achieving fully defined differentiated cells. In this work, we generated a miRNA-responsive lethal mRNA construct ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-50899-2
更新日期：2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteoporosis is the most common age-related bone disease worldwide and is usually clinically asymptomatic until the first fracture happens. MicroRNAs are critical molecular regulators in bone remodelling processes and are stabilised in the blood. The aim of this project was to identify circulatory microRNAs associated...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-26525-y
更新日期：2018-05-30 00:00:00
