The regional distribution of vitamins E and C in mature and premature human retinas.

abstract：PURPOSE:There are two human 15-lipoxygenases (LOX), 15-LOX-1 and -2, which convert arachidonic acid to 15S-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15S-HETE). The presence of both 15-LOXs in the human cornea prompted this study to delineate their roles in the human corneal epithelium. METHODS:Human corneal epithelia from donor c...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Chang MS,Schneider C,Roberts RL,Shappell SB,Haselton FR,Boeglin WE,Brash AR

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the occurrence and time course of hem- and lymphangiogenesis after normal-risk corneal transplantation in the mouse model and to test whether pharmacologic strategies inhibiting both processes improve long-term graft survival. METHODS:Normal-risk allogeneic (C57BL/6 to BALB/c) and syngeneic (BALB/c...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Cursiefen C,Cao J,Chen L,Liu Y,Maruyama K,Jackson D,Kruse FE,Wiegand SJ,Dana MR,Streilein JW

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To isolate and characterize bovine lens endopeptidase activity that cleaves the Phe-Ser bond in peptide substrates. METHODS:The protease activity in young bovine lens homogenate was measured using the Mca-(Ala(7),Lys(Dnp)(9))-bradykinin substrate. Degradation of bradykinin and other unlabeled peptide substrate...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Chaerkady R,Sharma KK

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To determine the relationship between the sensitivity of the retina in the central 10° and the thickness of the retinal layers in patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Methods:Fifty-two RP patients were studied. All of the patients had been examined by the Humphrey Field Analyzer 10-2 program (HFA10-2) and ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Sayo A,Ueno S,Kominami T,Okado S,Inooka D,Komori S,Terasaki H

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate, using multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) and optical coherence tomography (OCT), potential spatial associations between local neuroretinal function and local retinal thickness in patients with diabetes. METHODS:Forty-five patients without retinopathy (10 with Type 1 diabetes; 35 with Type 2...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Dhamdhere KP,Bearse MA Jr,Harrison W,Barez S,Schneck ME,Adams AJ

更新日期：2012-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:Light-emitting diodes that emit high-intensity blue light are associated with blue-light hazard. Here, we report that blue light disturbs circadian rhythms by interfering with the clock gene in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and that suppression of blue light at night ameliorates metabolic abnormalities by c...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Nagai N,Ayaki M,Yanagawa T,Hattori A,Negishi K,Mori T,Nakamura TJ,Tsubota K

更新日期：2019-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We investigated the neuroprotective effect of human serum albumin nanoparticles (HSA-NPs) and their conjugation with brimonidine (HSA-Br-NPs) on retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in optic nerve crush (ONC) model. METHODS:We fabricated HSA-Br-NPs by ethanol precipitation, including 0.18% brimonidine (Br) and 3.5% h...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Kim KE,Jang I,Moon H,Kim YJ,Jeoung JW,Park KH,Kim H

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) drugs have dramatically improved the treatment of neovascular AMD. In pivotal studies, almost 90% of patients maintain vision, with approximately 30% showing significant improvement. Despite these successes, 10% to 15% of patients continue to lose vision, even...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Wickremasinghe SS,Xie J,Lim J,Chauhan DS,Robman L,Richardson AJ,Hageman G,Baird PN,Guymer R

更新日期：2011-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:When intraocular pressure (IOP) was monitored in supine healthy young adults throughout a 24-hour period, a diurnal-to-nocturnal elevation of IOP was observed. This study was undertaken to investigate whether a similar elevation of IOP can be detected when experimental subjects are in the sitting position. MET...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Liu JH,Bouligny RP,Kripke DF,Weinreb RN

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Dry eye disease (DED) produces ocular pain and irritation, yet a detailed characterization of ocular sensitivity in a preclinical model of DED is lacking. The aim of the present study was to assess nociceptive behaviors in an aqueous tear deficiency model of DED in the rat. METHODS:Spontaneous blinking, cornea...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Meng ID,Barton ST,Mecum NE,Kurose M

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pattern electroretinogram (PERG) can be recorded when the eye wearing the electrode is occluded and the stimulus is viewed with the other eye. We find that this phenomenon occurs when an Arden gold foil electrode is used, but not when either an ERG-Jet lens or a scleral lens electrode is used. Therefore, a corneal-t...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Peachey NS,Sokol S,Moskowitz A

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The authors investigated the effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) administration on the expression of Ca(2+)-binding proteins in the developing bdnf(-/-) mouse retina. METHODS:Intraocular injections of BDNF (0.5 microg) were applied on postnatal day (P) 11 bdnf(-/-) mice, and their effects were e...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Arango-González B,Cellerino A,Kohler K

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To analyze whether insulin receptor substrate (IRS-1) is involved in lymphatic vessel development and whether IRS-1 blockade can inhibit lymphangiogenesis in vivo. METHODS:The impact of IRS-1 blockade by GS-101 (Aganirsen), an antisense oligonucleotide against IRS-1, on lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) prolife...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Hos D,Regenfuss B,Bock F,Onderka J,Cursiefen C

更新日期：2011-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the fate of donor epithelial, stromal, and endothelial cells after corneal transplantation in humans. METHODS:Fifty-two transplanted corneal buttons were explanted over a 2-year period from patients who required regrafting and had received corneas from donors of opposite sex. Fluorescence in situ ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Lagali N,Stenevi U,Claesson M,Fagerholm P,Hanson C,Weijdegård B,Swedish Society of Corneal Surgeons.

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To elucidate the molecular events in solute carrier family 4 member 11 (SLC4A11)-deficient corneal endothelium that lead to the endothelial dysfunction that characterizes the dystrophies associated with SLC4A11 mutations, congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy (CHED) and Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Zhang W,Frausto R,Chung DD,Griffis CG,Kao L,Chen A,Azimov R,Sampath AP,Kurtz I,Aldave AJ

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:Synucleinopathies such as multiple system atrophy (MSA) and Parkinson's disease are associated with a variety of visual symptoms. Functional and morphological retinal aberrations are therefore supposed to be valuable biomarkers for these neurodegenerative diseases. This study examined the retinal morphology and...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Kaehler K,Seitter H,Sandbichler AM,Tschugg B,Obermair GJ,Stefanova N,Koschak A

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The cornea of one eye was opacified in two young macaque monkeys by multiple stromal injections of a suspension of polystyrene particles (latex). Ultrasound measurements showed that the eye with opaque cornea grew at a faster rate, so that after 1 year it was more than 1 mm longer than the normal eye. This difference ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Wiesel TN,Raviola E

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors' study of the viscosities of various concentrations of sodium hyaluronate, chondroitin sulfate, and methylcellulose revealed that sodium hyaluronate and methylcellulose are pseudoplastic fluids in contrast to chondroitin sulfate, which is a Newtonian fluid. Pseudoplastic fluids are ideal for maintaining th...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Hammer ME,Burch TG

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a method for assessment and individualized compensation of anterior segment birefringence with scanning laser polarimetry. METHODS:A scanning laser polarimeter (GDx Nerve Fiber Analyzer; Laser Diagnostic Technologies, Inc., San Diego, CA) was modified to accommodate a variable compensator. The magn...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Zhou Q,Weinreb RN

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The temporal modulation sensitivity function was studied in eight strabismic and/or anisometropic amblyopes and in two subjects with amblyopia resulting from monocular stimulus deprivation (cataract and ptosis). Half of the strabismic/anisometropic amblyopes showed a reduction in the sensitivity of the amblyopic eye. ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Manny RE,Levi DM

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of mitomycin C (MMC) on the number of keratocytes and the proliferation of fibroblasts after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and exposure to ultraviolet B (UV-B) irradiation. METHODS:The right eyes of New Zealand White rabbits in Groups 1, 2, and 3 (n = 18 each) underwent PRK to co...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Kim TI,Pak JH,Lee SY,Tchah H

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Refraction, as measured by spherical equivalent, is the need for an external lens to focus images on the retina. While genetic factors play an important role in the development of refractive errors, few susceptibility genes have been identified. However, several regions of linkage have been reported for myopia ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Klein AP,Duggal P,Lee KE,Cheng CY,Klein R,Bailey-Wilson JE,Klein BE

更新日期：2011-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:To review the usefulness of local and systemic inflammatory biomarkers of diabetic retinopathy (DR) to implement a more personalized treatment. Methods:An integrated research (from ophthalmologist and diabetologist point of view) of most significant literature on serum, vitreous, and aqueous humor (AH) biochem...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Vujosevic S,Simó R

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the influence of specific regions within Lp82 calpain on protein stability, enzymatic activity, and localization within lens and to test the influence of an Lp82 knockout mouse on normal maturational proteolysis in lens. METHODS:DNA constructs for Lp82 and Lp82-related proteins were subcloned into...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Ma H,Shih M,Fukiage C,Azuma M,Duncan MK,Reed NA,Richard I,Beckmann JS,Shearer TR

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The transplantation of cultivated corneal endothelial cells (CECs) has gained attention recently for the treatment of patients with corneal endothelial dysfunction. However, an efficient culturing technique for human (H)CECs has yet to be properly established. The present study was conducted to investigate the ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Okumura N,Ueno M,Koizumi N,Sakamoto Y,Hirata K,Hamuro J,Kinoshita S

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the human disease due to CRB1 mutations and compare results with the Crb1-mutant rd8 mouse. METHODS:Twenty-two patients with CRB1 mutations were studied. Function was assessed with perimetry and electroretinography (ERG) and retinal structure with optical coherence tomography (OCT). Cortical str...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Aleman TS,Cideciyan AV,Aguirre GK,Huang WC,Mullins CL,Roman AJ,Sumaroka A,Olivares MB,Tsai FF,Schwartz SB,Vandenberghe LH,Limberis MP,Stone EM,Bell P,Wilson JM,Jacobson SG

更新日期：2011-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate a photographic procedure for reflectometry of the topographic distribution of macular pigment density in normal pediatric subjects. METHODS:Digitized blue (480 nm) and green (540 nm) photographic images were aligned and subtracted to generate optical density difference maps. An 8 degrees x 8 degree...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Bour LJ,Koo L,Delori FC,Apkarian P,Fulton AB

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To design a contrast sensitivity perimetry (CSP) protocol that decreases variability in glaucomatous defects while maintaining good sensitivity to glaucomatous loss. METHODS:Twenty patients with glaucoma and 20 control subjects were tested with a CSP protocol implemented on a monitor-based testing station. In ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Hot A,Dul MW,Swanson WH

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:During early development, the ganglioside composition of the retina changes significantly, in that GD3 becomes the primary ganglioside in the mammalian retina. Because gangliosides play an important role in neuronal cell differentiation and proliferation, this change in ganglioside profile may indicate retinal ...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Park EJ,Suh M,Clandinin MT

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the relationship between optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of the retina and retinal substructure in vitro and in vivo. METHODS:In vitro, OCT images of human and bovine retina were acquired after sequential excimer laser ablation of the inner retinal layers. Measurements of bands in the OC...

journal_title：Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors： Chauhan DS,Marshall J

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00