Abstract:
:An automated method of measuring cerebral atrophy is introduced. Using this method we studied patients with multiple sclerosis and a control group showing premature cerebral atrophy in multiple sclerosis (P = 1,32 x 10(-8) for male and P = 3,6 x 10(-14) for female). There was only a weak correlation between cerebral atrophy and psychological deficits. Multivariate analysis did not show any significant correlation between cerebral atrophy, duration of disease, clinical manifestations and progression of disease. We conclude that our method to measure cerebral atrophy is more accurate and less time-consuming than the use of linear indices. It might be appropriate for further investigations in evaluating atrophic processes in cerebro-vascular, degenerative and exogen-toxic disease of brain.
journal_name
Neurosurg Revjournal_title
Neurosurgical reviewauthors
Hageleit U,Will CH,Seidel Ddoi
10.1007/BF01741451subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
137-40issue
2eissn
0344-5607issn
1437-2320journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In order to study the clinical characteristics of intraventricular meningiomas, we analyzed retrospectively 25 patients and reviewed the literature with regard to incidence, clinical manifestation, imaging features, preoperative diagnosis, surgical findings, and histopathological results. Intraventricular meningiomas ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-005-0418-1
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-six patients with oculomotor nerve palsy due to cerebral aneurysms were examined. There were six males and twenty females with a mean age of 55 years. 25 of the 26 aneurysms were located at the junction of the internal carotid and the posterior communicating artery and one was at the junction of the basilar art...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01741485
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) play an important role in healthcare. The guideline development process should be precise and rigorous to ensure that the results are reproducible and not vague. To determine the quality of guidelines, the Appraisal of Guidelines and Research and Evaluation (AGREE) instrument was de...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-014-0569-z
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Papillary meningioma (PM) is a rare central nervous system tumor. We aimed to analyze the characteristics and outcomes of patients with PM (WHO grade III) and identify risk factors that influence survival using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Clinical characteristics, tumor features, a...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01449-2
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus is a hydrodynamic disorder whose etiology remains unclear. The diagnosis is mainly clinical and the traditional treatment is cerebrospinal fluid shunt diversion. With the introduction of modern management strategies, endoscopic third ventriculostomy has become a viable alternat...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-015-0685-4
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) may change the cerebral hemodynamics. The purpose of this study was to detect the effects of ionizing radiation (IR) on tissues surrounding AVM in a rat caroticojugular fistula model. Forty rats were divided into four groups. Eight weeks after caroticojugular fistulas and chronic hypop...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-003-0316-3
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen cases of chronic vegetative state (CVS), following severe head injury and lasting for two years or more, are reported. Vegetative state, in most instances after a period of coma, consists of a return of wakefulness accompanied by an apparent total lack of higher mental activity. A protracted period of vegetati...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01790694
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe a case of hemifacial spasm associated with Marfan's syndrome. A 24-year-old-woman suffered from left hemifacial spasm for 6 years. She had undergone surgical treatments for bilateral ectopia lentis and kyphoscoliosis in the second decade of life. She also had unusually long and slim limbs with ara...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02389321
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overcoming the metabolic restrictions of hypoxia may allow the progression of lower-grade tumors to glioblastoma multiforme. Our findings of up-regulation of HIF-1alpha and its downstream targets VEGF, GLUT-1, and CAIX in higher-grade gliomas support this hypothesis. We compared the gene expression profiles of the U-2...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-007-0070-z
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of posterior cranial fossa meningioma [PCFM] is challenging and many neurosurgeons advise gamma knife radiosurgery [GKRS] as a modality for its upfront or adjuvant treatment. Due to the varying radiosurgical response based on lesion location, tumor biology, and radiation dosage, we performed a pioneer a...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-019-01144-x
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of intraoperative MRI (iMRI) increases extent of resection in transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. Microsurgical and endoscopic techniques have been established as equal and standard surgical methods. The object of the current study was to evaluate the additional value of iMRI for resection of invasive pituitary...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-019-01102-7
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe 3 cases of cerebral pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma, one of which has an unusual neuroradiological appearance, and review the clinical and prognostic features of the 96 cases reported in the literature. Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma is a neuroectodermal tumor that affects young patients, in a superf...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00346603
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solitary brain affection is rare in echinococcosis. We report the case of a 35-year-old woman presenting with symptomatic grand-mal epilepsy due to a right frontal, partially cystic space-occupying lesion. Pre-operative computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) suggested a cystic astrocytoma. However, h...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s101430050011
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We did a prospective study of 70 adults with chronic subdural hematomas. We looked at the correlation between some aetiological, clinical, and radiological factors and outcome. The present analysis found a significant positive correlation of cephalea, isodense aspect of the hematoma at CT scan, and pulsatance of the e...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00383875
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The early identification and optimized treatment of wound dehiscence are a complex issue, with implications on the patient's clinical and psychological postoperative recovery and on healthcare system costs. The most widely accepted treatment is surgical debridement (also called "wash out"), performed in theater under ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-018-1022-5
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study is to analyze the impact of intraoperative resection control modalities on overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) following gross total resection (GTR) of glioblastoma. We analyzed data of 76 glioblastoma patients (30f, mean age 57.4 ± 11.6 years) operated at our ins...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-015-0698-z
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01781950
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The patterns of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in patients with dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease is compared with that of patients with dementia caused by multiple cerebral infarctions. A total of 47 patients were examined with 133Xenon SPECT. The results show that the global CBF correlates with the severit...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01741445
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) are frequently complicated by acute cardiac dysfunctions, including cardiac wall motion abnormality (WMA). Massive release of catecholamine into the systemic circulation after aneurysmal rupture is believed to result in WMA, and poor-grade SAH seems to be the most...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-012-0424-z
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The unruptured intracranial aneurysm treatment score (UIATS) was published in April 2015 as a multidisciplinary consensus regarding treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIA). As a tertiary center with focus on vascular neurosurgery, we aimed to investigate whether our treatment decision-making in patients w...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-018-0944-2
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pattern of hormone secretion by human pituitary tumours in cell or explant culture has been shown to be of value in establishing the nature of the tissue. There was complete agreement between the diagnosis reached by conventional immunocytochemical techniques and by examining the secretion of hormones in culture. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01815438
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00383260
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01250-1
更新日期:2020-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of cerebral blood flow (CBF) in addition to cerebral computerized tomography (CT) and angiography is most reliable in cases of transient ischemic attacks (TIA) and prolonged reversible ischemic neurologic deficits (PRIND). Alterations of CBF can be detected in symptom-free intervals. The cerebrovascula...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01781948
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of aspirin therapy discontinuation on intraoperative blood loss in spinal surgery. We searched Medline and Google Scholar 1946 to January 2017 inclusive for case-control studies, cohort studies, and controlled trials reporting intraoperative blood loss during spina...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-018-0945-1
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial aneurysms usually occur at arterial bifurcations. However, in middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysms, we often find that the aneurysmal neck does not necessarily exist just on the arterial bifurcation. In this study, we have evaluated the relation among aneurysmal neck, parent artery, and daughter arterie...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-005-0379-4
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Sylvian fissure arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are among the most challenging AVMs to manage surgically. The estimates of their risk factors and prediction of their long-term prognosis are crucial for clinical decision-making. The authors conducted a retrospective review to patients with sy...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-013-0470-1
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic bifrontal contusions (TBC) form a recognised clinical entity among patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). This study aims to systematically review current literature on demographics, management, and predictors of outcomes of patients with TBC. A multi-database literature search (PubMed, Cochrane, OVID M...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-019-01098-0
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cavernous hemangiomas are the most frequently found primary tumors in the orbital region. They normally appear in adults. Diagnostic features in the majority of cases include protrusio bulbi and orbital enlargement. B-Scan and computed tomography/MRI are the prime diagnostic aids. We recommend surgical removal of thes...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01794679
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive, degenerative disease of the nervous system. It affects adults in all age groups and leads to death few years after the diagnosis. The etiology is unknown, and there no convincing medical or surgical therapy Some diseases can mimic ALS. If diagnosed early these may ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01105785
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00