Abstract:
:The measurement of cerebral blood flow (CBF) in addition to cerebral computerized tomography (CT) and angiography is most reliable in cases of transient ischemic attacks (TIA) and prolonged reversible ischemic neurologic deficits (PRIND). Alterations of CBF can be detected in symptom-free intervals. The cerebrovascular reactivity to CO2 stimulus is regarded as an especially suitable tool to prove the cerebrovascular reserve. If it is diminished, cerebral angiography should be carried out since it will often show major obstructive lesions. Angiography shows no sure correlation between CBF and collateral circulation. Strong opthalmic pathways in unilateral occlusion of the internal carotid artery (ICA) often coincide with compensated or only slightly alterated CBF and relatively small infarcts in CT. In about 70% of cases of ICA occlusion, CT shows an infarct mostly in region of the middle cerebral artery (MCA). Largest infarct volumes were found in the anterior area. Although resting CBF was normal in 55% of cases of unilateral ICA occlusion, CO2 reactivity was impaired in 68% of these Cases.
journal_name
Neurosurg Revjournal_title
Neurosurgical reviewauthors
Ulrich P,Heim C,Meinig Gdoi
10.1007/BF01781948subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
265-7issue
4eissn
0344-5607issn
1437-2320journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Optic pathway glioma (OPG) encompasses a spectrum of findings ranging from lesions confined to the optic nerve only, lesions affecting the optic chiasm and hypothalamus, and lesions with diffuse involvement of a large part of the optic pathway and neighboring structures. The majority of pediatric low-grade astrocytoma...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-016-0747-2
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The optimal management of cranioplasty infections remains a matter of debate. Most authors have suggested that the infected bone/implant removal is mandatory, combined with prolonged antibiotic therapy before reconstruction. However, failures can occur, even with 12-18-month intervals between the surgeries. Longer wai...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01341-z
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::With the increasing number of endovascular interventions during the last years, the number of procedure-related complications has risen accordingly. Despite sophisticated and effective endovascular treatments for acute thromboembolic events during intervention, vessel occlusion can remain refractory to medical and end...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-010-0283-4
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Residual and recurrent intracranial aneurysms after surgical clipping present a persistent risk of bleeding. Secondary coiling after incomplete clipping represents a strategy to occlude the residual sac: feasibility, bleeding risk and outcome were evaluated through a systematic review of literature along with the seri...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-018-0950-4
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of simulation in surgical training is ever growing. Evidence suggests such training may have beneficial clinically relevant effects. The objective of this research is to investigate the effects of surgical simulation training on clinically relevant patient outcomes by evaluating randomized controlled trials (R...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-020-01314-2
更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophilic granuloma is an uncommon lesion, often self-limiting. A location in the spine is rare; until now, only 35 cases have been reported. MRI is the most effective diagnostic technique, although conventional X-ray can also be useful as a first approach. Therapy consists of immobilization of the patients, surger...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00383729
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasospasm is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), with inflammation playing a key role in its pathophysiology. Myeloperoxidase (MPO), an inflammatory marker, was examined as a potential marker of vasospasm in patients with SAH. Daily serum samples from patients wi...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-012-0375-4
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study sought to describe and evaluate any relationship between D-dimer values and progressive hemorrhagic injury (PHI) after traumatic brain injury (TBI). In patients with TBI, plasma D-dimer was measured while a computed tomography (CT) scan was conducted as soon as the patient was admitted to the emergency depa...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-010-0251-z
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional activity, metabolism and blood flow are locally heterogeneous in the brain, but tightly coupled. This adjustment occurs in two different ways: 1. Short-term, dynamic coupling mediated by local vasoactive factors that ensure second-to-second regulation. 2. Long-term, static coupling apparently mediated by ca...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00310651
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemodynamic parameters play a significant role in the development of cerebral aneurysms. Parameters such as wall shear stress (WSS) or velocity could change in time and may contribute to aneurysm growth and rupture. However, the hemodynamic changes at the rupture location remain unclear because it is difficult to obta...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-016-0795-7
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intradiploic epidermoid tumor of the occipital bone was presented. There were neither intracranial extensions nor neurologic deficits. The lesion started as a painless mass under the scalp. The total removal of the tumor was associated with a good prognosis. ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00418080
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intermediate nerve schwannomas (INS) are extremely rare lesions in literature. They have been described mimicking facial nerve schwannomas, but not vestibular schwannomas (VS). We aimed to review the previously published cases, as well as the evidence to believe that they are far more common, though usually misdiagnos...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-019-01173-6
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-radiotherapy carotid blowout syndrome (CBS) of the skull base is a rare but often catastrophic complication of head and neck malignancies. The existing literature on the treatment of this condition with flow-diverting devices (FDD) is extremely limited and disappointing. We present a case of impending CBS in a pa...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-017-0875-3
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognosis after evacuation of a chronic subdural hematoma is generally good, yet occasionally post-operative complications do occur. Intracerebral hematoma following such evacuation is rare and two cases are reported. It is suggested that this complication could be due to the disturbances of intracerebral vascular...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01790653
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathophysiology of syringomyelia development is not fully understood. Current prevailing theories suggest that increased pulse pressure in the subarachnoid space forces cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) through the spinal cord into the syrinx. It is generally accepted that the syrinx consists of CSF. The here-proposed int...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-006-0029-5
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Desmoplastic gangliogliomas (DIG) are rare primary neoplasms that comprise 0.5-1.0% of all intracranial tumors. Clinically, there are two forms of DIG, the infantile and the non-infantile. These tumors invariably arise in the supratentorial region and commonly involve more than one lobe, preferentially the temporal an...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-010-0303-4
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spinal nerve can be pinched between the transverse process of the fifth lumbar vertebra and the sacral ala. The patients are divided into two types: elderly persons with degenerative scoliosis and somewhat younger adults with isthmic spondylolisthesis. For the first time, we describe extraforaminal impingement of ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-010-0300-7
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although abundant in nature, fungi are infrequently pathogenic in humans. CNS fungal infections in non-immunocompromised individuals are uncommon. We discuss here the case of an otherwise healthy black woman with an isolated mass of the cerebellopontine angle identified as Blastomyces dermatitidis, successfully treate...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s101430050053
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::80-90% of individuals suffering from aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) are children or adolescents. Primary ABC is a non-neoplastic lesion. Diagnostic assessment and detection of recurrence demands repeated plain x-rays or CT scans. These repeated radiographic examinations expose these young patients to large doses of ionizi...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00383659
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transformation of sensory information to movement patterns in spinal interneuronal systems is far from just being a stereotyped reflex pattern. Information from the different sensory modalities (skin-, muscle, and joint receptors) is integrated at the interneuronal level and transformed into patterns of coordinate...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00313016
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stroke therapy has been revolutionized in the past two decades with the widespread implementation of chemical thrombolysis for acute stroke. However, chemical thrombolysis continues to be limited in its efficacy secondary to relatively short time windows and a high associated risk of hemorrhage. In an attempt to minim...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-010-0294-1
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different disorders may produce irreducible atlanto-axial dislocation with compression of the ventral spinal cord. Among the surgical approaches available for a such condition, the transoral resection of the odontoid process is the most often used. The aim of this anatomical study is to demonstrate the possibility of ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-007-0084-6
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgery of the infratemporal fossa (ITF) and parapharyngeal area presents a formidable challenge to the surgeon due to its anatomical complexity and limited access. Conventional surgical approaches to these regions were often too invasive and necessitate sacrifice of normal function and anatomy. To describe a less inv...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-015-0655-x
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dissecting aneurysms in the anterior cerebral artery (ACA), although rare, can cause ischemic and/or hemorrhagic stroke. Hemorrhagic dissecting aneurysms in the A1 portion of the ACA are often associated with a poor prognosis. We retrospectively investigated three rare cases of hemorrhagic dissecting aneurysms in the ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10143-017-0841-0
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new technique for interbody lumbar spondylodesis using a new cancellous metal, plug-shaped construct was performed in 35 cases with spondylolisthesis or lumbar instability. All of these patients have had severe low-back pain for years, some with radicular symptoms and had been treated unsuccessfully for years. In a ...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00638889
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multilevel discectomy and inter-vertebral body fusion combined with anterior plate-screw fixation is the common procedure in cervical spine surgery. The correct placement of the screws is an important factor for the outcome of these operations. Yet no systematic approach has been undertaken to optimize the geometry of...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-005-0386-5
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cavernous hemangiomas are the most frequently found primary tumors in the orbital region. They normally appear in adults. Diagnostic features in the majority of cases include protrusio bulbi and orbital enlargement. B-Scan and computed tomography/MRI are the prime diagnostic aids. We recommend surgical removal of thes...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01794679
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is the preferred method for confirming dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs), but it has the disadvantage of being invasive. In contrast, time-resolved magnetic resonance angiography (TR-MRA) is a useful, noninvasive imaging technique. The aim of this study was to compare the evalu...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-010-0246-9
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study was conducted on 67 patients undergoing posterior cervical foraminotomy (PCF) for unilateral intraforaminal soft and hard disc disease. Neurologic impairment, employment, and severity of associated signs were assessed preoperatively and at a 3.1-year average follow-up (range, 1.5-7 years). Diminu...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00011957
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spatial complexity of highly vulnerable structures makes surgical resection of brainstem cavernomas (BSC) a challenging procedure. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) allows for the visualization of white matter tracts and enables a better understanding of the anatomical location of corticospinal and sensory tracts bef...
journal_title:Neurosurgical review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10143-014-0550-x
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00