A new method for functional analysis of plastid EMBRYO-DEFECTIVE PPR genes by efficiently constructing cosuppression lines in Arabidopsis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Pentatricopeptide-repeat proteins (PPRs) characterized by tandem arrays of a degenerate 35-amino-acid repeat (PPR motif) can bind a single strand RNA and regulate organelle gene expression at the post-transcriptional level, including RNA cleavage, splicing, editing and stability etc. PPRs are conserved in all eukaryotes and extremely expanded in higher plants. Many knockout mutants of PPR genes are embryonically lethal. These genes are named EMB PPRs and functional analysis of them is hindered by the difficulty in obtaining their knockout mutants. RESULTS:Here, we report a new method for functional analysis of plastid EMB PPRs by efficiently constructing their cosuppression lines in Arabidopsis. When we overexpressed a mutated full length or truncated coding sequence (CDS) of EMB PPRs, such as EMB2279, EMB2654 and EMB976 (all belong to the P family PPRs) in the wild-type (WT) background, a large portion of T1 plants displayed chlorosis phenotypes, which are similar to those of the weak allele mutants, knockdown lines or partially complementary lines. RT-PCR analysis showed that overexpression of the truncated EMB PPRs led to significant and specific downregulation of their corresponding endogenous mRNAs. However, when these EMB PPRs were overexpressed in the Post transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS) deficient mutant, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase 6 (rdr6), none of the T1 plants displayed chlorosis phenotypes. These results indicate that the chlorosis phenotype results from post transcriptional silencing of the corresponding endogenous gene (also known as sense cosuppression). CONCLUSIONS:Overexpression of an appropriately truncated EMB PPR CDS in WT leads to gene silencing in a RDR6-dependent manner, and this method can be employed to study the unknown function of EMB PPR genes. By this method, we showed that EMB976 is required for splicing of chloroplast clpP1 intron 2 and ycf3 intron 1.

journal_name

Plant Methods

journal_title

Plant methods

authors

Chen J,Zhu H,Huang J,Huang W

doi

10.1186/s13007-020-00696-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-18 00:00:00

pages

154

issue

1

issn

1746-4811

pii

10.1186/s13007-020-00696-0

journal_volume

16

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Exploration of plant genomes in the FLAGdb++ environment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the contexts of genomics, post-genomics and systems biology approaches, data integration presents a major concern. Databases provide crucial solutions: they store, organize and allow information to be queried, they enhance the visibility of newly produced data by comparing them with previously published r...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1746-4811-7-8

    authors: Dèrozier S,Samson F,Tamby JP,Guichard C,Brunaud V,Grevet P,Gagnot S,Label P,Leplé JC,Lecharny A,Aubourg S

    更新日期:2011-03-29 00:00:00

  • Methanol fixation of plant tissue for Scanning Electron Microscopy improves preservation of tissue morphology and dimensions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well known that preparation of biological (plant and animal) tissues for Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) by chemical fixation and critical point drying results in shrinkage of tissues, often by up to 20-30%, depending on the tissue type and fixation protocol used. We sought to identify a protocol th...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1746-4811-9-36

    authors: Talbot MJ,White RG

    更新日期:2013-10-02 00:00:00

  • Fluctuating light experiments and semi-automated plant phenotyping enabled by self-built growth racks and simple upgrades to the IMAGING-PAM.

    abstract:Background:Over the last years, several plant science labs have started to employ fluctuating growth light conditions to simulate natural light regimes more closely. Many plant mutants reveal quantifiable effects under fluctuating light despite being indistinguishable from wild-type plants under standard constant light...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13007-019-0546-1

    authors: Schneider D,Lopez LS,Li M,Crawford JD,Kirchhoff H,Kunz HH

    更新日期:2019-12-23 00:00:00

  • Methods for transient assay of gene function in floral tissues.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is considerable interest in rapid assays or screening systems for assigning gene function. However, analysis of gene function in the flowers of some species is restricted due to the difficulty of producing stably transformed transgenic plants. As a result, experimental approaches based on transient gen...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1746-4811-3-1

    authors: Shang Y,Schwinn KE,Bennett MJ,Hunter DA,Waugh TL,Pathirana NN,Brummell DA,Jameson PE,Davies KM

    更新日期:2007-01-08 00:00:00

  • Protocol: genetic transformation of the fern Ceratopteris richardii through microparticle bombardment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The inability to genetically transform any fern species has been a major technical barrier to unlocking fern biology. Initial attempts to overcome this limitation were based on transient transformation approaches or achieved very low efficiencies. A highly efficient method of stable transformation was recent...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13007-015-0080-8

    authors: Plackett AR,Rabbinowitsch EH,Langdale JA

    更新日期:2015-07-03 00:00:00

  • Improving the sorting efficiency of maize haploid kernels using an NMR-based method with oil content double thresholds.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Maize haploid breeding technology can be used to rapidly develop homozygous lines, significantly shorten the breeding cycle and improve breeding efficiency. Rapid and accurate sorting haploid kernels is a prerequisite for the large-scale application of this technology. At present, the automatic haploid sorti...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13007-020-00703-4

    authors: Qu Y,Liu Z,Zhang Y,Yang J,Li H

    更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00

  • Automatic segmentation and measurement methods of living stomata of plants based on the CV model.

    abstract:Background:The stomata of plants mainly regulate gas exchange and water dispersion between the interior and external environments of plants and play a major role in the plants' health. The existing methods of stomata segmentation and measurement are mostly for specialized plants. The purpose of this research is to deve...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13007-019-0453-5

    authors: Li K,Huang J,Song W,Wang J,Lv S,Wang X

    更新日期:2019-07-03 00:00:00

  • Testing deep placement of an 15N tracer as a method for in situ deep root phenotyping of wheat, barley and ryegrass.

    abstract:Background:Deep rooting is one of the most promising plant traits for improving crop yield under water-limited conditions. Most root phenotyping methods are designed for laboratory-grown plants, typically measuring very young plants not grown in soil and not allowing full development of the root system. Results:This s...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13007-019-0533-6

    authors: Chen S,Svane SF,Thorup-Kristensen K

    更新日期:2019-12-09 00:00:00

  • Integrating field-based heat tents and cyber-physical system technology to phenotype high night-time temperature impact on winter wheat.

    abstract:Background:Many agronomic traits have been bred into modern wheat varieties, but wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) continues to be vulnerable to heat stress, with high night-time temperature (HNT) stress shown to have large negative impact on yield and quality. Global mean temperature during the day is consistently warming ...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13007-019-0424-x

    authors: Hein NT,Wagner D,Bheemanahalli R,Šebela D,Bustamante C,Chiluwal A,Neilsen ML,Jagadish SVK

    更新日期:2019-04-24 00:00:00

  • An in vitro protocol for rapidly assessing the effects of antimicrobial compounds on the unculturable bacterial plant pathogen, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus.

    abstract:Background:Most bacteria are not culturable, but can be identified through molecular methods such as metagenomics studies. Due to specific metabolic requirements and symbiotic relationships, these bacteria cannot survive on typical laboratory media. Many economically and medically important bacteria are unculturable; i...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13007-019-0465-1

    authors: Krystel J,Shi Q,Shaw J,Gupta G,Hall D,Stover E

    更新日期:2019-07-31 00:00:00

  • Rapid diagnosis of nitrogen status in rice based on Fourier transform infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy (FTIR-PAS).

    abstract:Background:An effective and expeditious approach to assess plant nitrogen status is urgently needed in rice production and management as the conventional chemical methods are laborious and time-consuming. Results:Fourier transform infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy (FTIR-PAS) was used to record the spectra of rice le...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13007-019-0482-0

    authors: Wu K,Du C,Ma F,Shen Y,Liang D,Zhou J

    更新日期:2019-08-19 00:00:00

  • Recent developments in primer design for DNA polymorphism and mRNA profiling in higher plants.

    abstract::Primer design is a critical step in the application of PCR-based technologies in gene expression and genetic diversity analysis. As more plant genomes have been sequenced in recent years, the emphasis of primer design strategy has shifted to genome-wide and high-throughput direction. This paper summarizes recent advan...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1746-4811-2-4

    authors: Yang X,Scheffler BE,Weston LA

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Striga parasitizes transgenic hairy roots of Zea mays and provides a tool for studying plant-plant interactions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Striga species are noxious root hemi-parasitic weeds that debilitate cereal production in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Control options for Striga are limited and developing Striga resistant crop germplasm is regarded as the best and most sustainable control measure. Efforts to improve germplasm for Striga resis...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1746-4811-8-20

    authors: Runo S,Macharia S,Alakonya A,Machuka J,Sinha N,Scholes J

    更新日期:2012-06-21 00:00:00

  • An efficient system for Agrobacterium-mediated transient transformation in Pinus tabuliformis.

    abstract:Background:Functional genomic studies using genetics approaches of conifers are hampered by the complex and enormous genome, long vegetative growth period, and exertion in genetic transformation. Thus, the research carried out on gene function in Pinus tabuliformis is typically performed by heterologous expression base...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13007-020-00594-5

    authors: Liu S,Ma J,Liu H,Guo Y,Li W,Niu S

    更新日期:2020-04-10 00:00:00

  • Recent achievements obtained by chloroplast transformation.

    abstract::Chloroplasts play a great role for sustained wellbeing of life on the planet. They have the power and raw materials that can be used as sophisticated biological factories. They are rich in energy as they have lots of pigment-protein complexes capable of collecting sunlight, in sugar produced by photosynthesis and in m...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1186/s13007-017-0179-1

    authors: Adem M,Beyene D,Feyissa T

    更新日期:2017-04-19 00:00:00

  • Protocol: An improved high-throughput method for generating tissue samples in 96-well format for plant genotyping (Ice-Cap 2.0).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously developed a high-throughput system called 'Ice-Cap' for growing Arabidopsis seedlings in a 96-well format and rapidly collecting tissue for subsequent DNA extraction and genotyping. While the originally described Ice-Cap method is an effective tool for high-throughput genotyping, one shortcomin...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1746-4811-3-8

    authors: Clark KA,Krysan PJ

    更新日期:2007-06-12 00:00:00

  • A procedure for localisation and electrophysiological characterisation of ion channels heterologously expressed in a plant context.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In silico analyses based on sequence similarities with animal channels have identified a large number of plant genes likely to encode ion channels. The attempts made to characterise such putative plant channels at the functional level have most often relied on electrophysiological analyses in classical expre...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1746-4811-1-14

    authors: Hosy E,Duby G,Véry AA,Costa A,Sentenac H,Thibaud JB

    更新日期:2005-12-19 00:00:00

  • Microscopy of Physcomitrella patens sperm cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Archegoniates (bryophytes, ferns and gymnosperms), such as the moss Physcomitrella patens, possess freely motile sperm cells (spermatozoids) which reach the egg cell via surface water. Although these motile flagellated sperm cells are a traditional botanical subject, they have not been thoroughly analysed in...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13007-017-0186-2

    authors: Horst NA,Reski R

    更新日期:2017-05-10 00:00:00

  • A phenol/chloroform-free method to extract nucleic acids from recalcitrant, woody tropical species for gene expression and sequencing.

    abstract:Background:Woody tropical plants contain high levels of complex organic compounds that inhibit the chemical procedures needed to extract RNA or DNA, thus compromising downstream applications such as RNA sequencing and analysis of gene expression. To overcome this issue, researchers must use extraction protocols using C...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13007-019-0447-3

    authors: Barbier FF,Chabikwa TG,Ahsan MU,Cook SE,Powell R,Tanurdzic M,Beveridge CA

    更新日期:2019-06-05 00:00:00

  • Molecular identification of a root apical cell-specific and stress-responsive enhancer from an Arabidopsis enhancer trap line.

    abstract:Background:Plant root apex is the major part to direct the root growth and development by responding to various signals/cues from internal and soil environments. To study and understand root system biology particularly at a molecular and cellular level, an Arabidopsis T-DNA insertional enhancer trap line J3411 expressi...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13007-019-0393-0

    authors: Zhang L,Qin LN,Zeng ZR,Wu CZ,Gong YY,Liu LH,Cao FQ

    更新日期:2019-01-31 00:00:00

  • Inoculation insensitive promoters for cell type enriched gene expression in legume roots and nodules.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Establishment and maintenance of mutualistic plant-microbial interactions in the rhizosphere and within plant roots involve several root cell types. The processes of host-microbe recognition and infection require complex signal exchange and activation of downstream responses. These molecular events coordinat...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13007-016-0105-y

    authors: Gavrilovic S,Yan Z,Jurkiewicz AM,Stougaard J,Markmann K

    更新日期:2016-01-22 00:00:00

  • Correction to: Soybean iron deficiency chlorosis high throughput phenotyping using an unmanned aircraft system.

    abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1186/s13007-019-0478-9.]. ...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1186/s13007-019-0495-8

    authors: Dobbels AA,Lorenz AJ

    更新日期:2019-10-10 00:00:00

  • An UPLC-MS/MS method for highly sensitive high-throughput analysis of phytohormones in plant tissues.

    abstract:UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND:Phytohormones are the key metabolites participating in the regulation of multiple functions of plant organism. Among them, jasmonates, as well as abscisic and salicylic acids are responsible for triggering and modulating plant reactions targeted against pathogens and herbivores, as well as resis...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1746-4811-8-47

    authors: Balcke GU,Handrick V,Bergau N,Fichtner M,Henning A,Stellmach H,Tissier A,Hause B,Frolov A

    更新日期:2012-11-22 00:00:00

  • Protocol: a fast, comprehensive and reproducible one-step extraction method for the rapid preparation of polar and semi-polar metabolites, lipids, proteins, starch and cell wall polymers from a single sample.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The elucidation of complex biological systems requires integration of multiple molecular parameters. Accordingly, high throughput methods like transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics and lipidomics have emerged to provide the tools for successful system-wide investigations. Unfortunately, optimized analysi...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13007-016-0146-2

    authors: Salem MA,Jüppner J,Bajdzienko K,Giavalisco P

    更新日期:2016-11-10 00:00:00

  • Genotype-independent Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated root transformation of chickpea: a rapid and efficient method for reverse genetics studies.

    abstract:Background:Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), an important legume crop is one of the major source of dietary protein. Developing an efficient and reproducible transformation method is imperative to expedite functional genomics studies in this crop. Here, we present an optimized and detailed procedure for Agrobacterium rhiz...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13007-018-0315-6

    authors: Aggarwal PR,Nag P,Choudhary P,Chakraborty N,Chakraborty S

    更新日期:2018-07-06 00:00:00

  • Automated phenotyping of plant shoots using imaging methods for analysis of plant stress responses - a review.

    abstract::Current methods of in-house plant phenotyping are providing a powerful new tool for plant biology studies. The self-constructed and commercial platforms established in the last few years, employ non-destructive methods and measurements on a large and high-throughput scale. The platforms offer to certain extent, automa...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13007-015-0072-8

    authors: Humplík JF,Lazár D,Husičková A,Spíchal L

    更新日期:2015-04-17 00:00:00

  • De novo assembly of potential linear artificial chromosome constructs capped with expansive telomeric repeats.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Artificial chromosomes (ACs) are a promising next-generation vector for genetic engineering. The most common methods for developing AC constructs are to clone and combine centromeric DNA and telomeric DNA fragments into a single large DNA construct. The AC constructs developed from such methods will contain ...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1746-4811-7-10

    authors: Lin L,Koo DH,Zhang W,St Peter J,Jiang J

    更新日期:2011-04-15 00:00:00

  • Hyperspectral band selection using genetic algorithm and support vector machines for early identification of charcoal rot disease in soybean stems.

    abstract:Background:Charcoal rot is a fungal disease that thrives in warm dry conditions and affects the yield of soybeans and other important agronomic crops worldwide. There is a need for robust, automatic and consistent early detection and quantification of disease symptoms which are important in breeding programs for the de...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13007-018-0349-9

    authors: Nagasubramanian K,Jones S,Sarkar S,Singh AK,Singh A,Ganapathysubramanian B

    更新日期:2018-10-03 00:00:00

  • Function and anatomy of plant siRNA pools derived from hairpin transgenes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:RNA interference results in specific gene silencing by small-interfering RNAs (siRNAs). Synthetic siRNAs provide a powerful tool for manipulating gene expression but high cost suggests that novel siRNA production methods are desirable. Strong evolutionary conservation of siRNA structure suggested that siRNAs...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1746-4811-3-13

    authors: Chau BL,Lee KA

    更新日期:2007-11-25 00:00:00

  • Blue-native PAGE in plants: a tool in analysis of protein-protein interactions.

    abstract::Intact protein complexes can be separated by apparent molecular mass using a standard polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis system combining mild detergents and the dye Coomassie Blue. Referring to the blue coloured gel and the gentle method of solubilization yielding native and enzymatically active protein complexes, th...

    journal_title:Plant methods

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1746-4811-1-11

    authors: Eubel H,Braun HP,Millar AH

    更新日期:2005-11-16 00:00:00