Metabolic reprogramming of osteoclasts represents a therapeutic target during the treatment of osteoporosis.

Abstract:

:Osteoclasts are specialised bone resorbing cells that control both physiological and pathological bone turnover. Functional changes in the differentiation and activity of osteoclasts are accompanied by active metabolic reprogramming. However, the biological significance and the in vivo relevance of these events has remained unclear. Here we show that bone resorption of differentiated osteoclasts heavily relies on increased aerobic glycolysis and glycolysis-derived lactate production. While pharmacological inhibition of glycolysis did not affect osteoclast differentiation or viability, it efficiently blocked bone resorption in vitro and in vivo and consequently ameliorated ovariectomy-induced bone loss. Our experiments thus highlight the therapeutic potential of interfering with osteoclast-intrinsic metabolic pathways as possible strategy for the treatment of diseases characterized by accelerated bone loss.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Taubmann J,Krishnacoumar B,Böhm C,Faas M,Müller DIH,Adam S,Stoll C,Böttcher M,Mougiakakos D,Sonnewald U,Hofmann J,Schett G,Krönke G,Scholtysek C

doi

10.1038/s41598-020-77892-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-03 00:00:00

pages

21020

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-020-77892-4

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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