Effects of cyclone-generated disturbance on a tropical reef foraminifera assemblage.

Abstract:

:The sedimentary record, and associated micropalaeontological proxies, is one tool that has been employed to quantify a region's tropical cyclone history. Doing so has largely relied on the identification of allochthonous deposits (sediments and microfossils), sourced from deeper water and entrained by tropical cyclone waves and currents, in a shallow-water or terrestrial setting. In this study, we examine microfossil assemblages before and after a known tropical cyclone event (Cyclone Hamish) with the aim to better resolve the characteristics of this known signal. Our results identify no allochthonous material associated with Cyclone Hamish. Instead, using a swathe of statistical tools typical of ecological studies but rarely employed in the geosciences, we identify new, previously unidentified, signal types. These signals include a homogenising effect, with the level of differentiation between sample sites greatly reduced immediately following Cyclone Hamish, and discernible shifts in assemblage diversity. In the subsequent years following Hamish, the surface assemblage returns to its pre-cyclone form, but results imply that it is unlikely the community ever reaches steady state.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Strotz LC,Mamo BL,Dominey-Howes D

doi

10.1038/srep24846

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-04-29 00:00:00

pages

24846

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep24846

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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