Abstract:
:Topologically distinct magnetic structures like skyrmions, domain walls, and the uniformly magnetized state have multiple applications in logic devices, sensors, and as bits of information. One of the most promising concepts for applying these bits is the racetrack architecture controlled by electric currents or magnetic driving fields. In state-of-the-art racetracks, these fields or currents are applied to the whole circuit. Here, we employ micromagnetic and atomistic simulations to establish a concept for racetrack memories free of global driving forces. Surprisingly, we realize that mixed sequences of topologically distinct objects can be created and propagated over far distances exclusively by local rotation of magnetization at the sample boundaries. We reveal the dependence between chirality of the rotation and the direction of propagation and define the phase space where the proposed procedure can be realized. The advantages of this approach are the exclusion of high current and field densities as well as its compatibility with an energy-efficient three-dimensional design.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Schäffer AF,Siegl P,Stier M,Posske T,Berakdar J,Thorwart M,Wiesendanger R,Vedmedenko EYdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-77337-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-23 00:00:00pages
20400issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-77337-yjournal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study investigated the effect of various prebiotics (indigestible dextrin, α-cyclodextrin, and dextran) on human colonic microbiota at a dosage corresponding to a daily intake of 6 g of prebiotics per person (0.2% of dietary intake). We used an in vitro human colonic microbiota model based on batch fermentation s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18877-8
更新日期:2018-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::One of the key motivations in producing 3D structures has always been the realization of metamaterials with effective constituent properties that can be tuned in all propagation directions at various frequencies. Here, we report the investigation of spatially oriented "Nanograter" structures with orientation-dependent...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28764
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Contact investigation is an important and effective active case-finding strategy, but there is a lack of research on congregate settings in countries with an intermediate incidence. This study determined the incidence of and risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) development after exposure in congregate settings. This ret...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-57697-1
更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Aiming to promote low-cost production of protein-rich forage rice and resource recycling from wastewater treatment plants, a pot experiment was conducted to assess the possibility to substitute mineral fertilizers with composted sewage sludge (CSS) with/without top-dressing with treated municipal wastewater (TWW). Res...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67233-w
更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated interactive effects of CYP2B6 genotypes and liver metastasis on the prognosis of metastatic breast cancer patients who received combined chemotherapy of docetaxel and thiotepa. Totally 153 patients were retrospectively genotyped rs8192719 (c.1294 + 53C > T) and rs2279343 (c.785A > G). Kaplan-Me...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16775
更新日期:2015-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::We investigate optical bound states in the continuum (BICs) supported by a photonic crystal (PhC) slab penetrated with periodic annular holes theoretically. Ultrahigh-quality factor (Q-factor) resonances associated with BICs are obtained with a Q-factor more than 108. The BICs can be seen at nonzero incident angles by...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29930-5
更新日期:2018-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::The interlocking roles of lexical, syntactic and semantic processing in language comprehension has been the subject of longstanding debate. Recently, the cortical response to a frequency-tagged linguistic stimulus has been shown to track the rate of phrase and sentence, as well as syllable, presentation. This could be...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81901-5
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Drugs of abuse represent a growing public health crisis. Accumulating evidence indicates that gabapentin (GBP), a prescription drug, is prone to misuse, abuse, withdrawal, and dependence. Commonly, drugs of abuse modulate the dopaminergic system to induce addiction. In this study, we used the conditioned place prefere...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67318-6
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Fuel substrate supply and oxidative phosphorylation are key determinants of muscle performance. Numerous studies of mammalian mitochondria are carried out (i) with substrate supply that limits electron flow, and (ii) far below physiological temperature. To analyze potentially implicated biases, we studied mitochondria...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02789-8
更新日期:2017-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Spiders can cause trophic cascades affecting litter decomposition rates. However, it remains unclear how spiders with different foraging strategies influence faunal communities, or present cascading effects on decomposition. Furthermore, increased dry periods predicted in future climates will likely have important con...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12396
更新日期:2015-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::Frequencies of CpG and UpA dinucleotides in most plant RNA virus genomes show degrees of suppression comparable to those of vertebrate RNA viruses. While pathways that target CpG and UpAs in HIV-1 and echovirus 7 genomes and restrict their replication have been partly characterised, whether an analogous process drives...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54853-0
更新日期:2019-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::High-k dielectric oxides are supposedly ideal gate-materials for ultra-high doping in graphene and other 2D-crystals. Here, we report a temperature-dependent electronic transport study on chemical vapor deposited-graphene gated with SrTiO₃ (STO) thin film substrate. At carrier densities away from charge neutrality poi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06173
更新日期:2014-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) represent a vast unexplored genetic space that may hold missing drivers of tumourigenesis, but few such "driver lncRNAs" are known. Until now, they have been discovered through changes in expression, leading to problems in distinguishing between causative roles and passenger effects. We h...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep41544
更新日期:2017-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::We introduce a method to study the spatial profiles of standing spin waves in ferromagnetic microstructures. The method relies on Nuclear Resonant Scattering of 57Fe using a microfocused beam of synchrotron radiation, the transverse coherence length of which is smaller than the length scale of lateral variations in th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29596-z
更新日期:2018-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::Cortical spreading depolarization (SD) involves activation of NMDA receptors and elicit neurovascular unit dysfunction. NMDA cannot trigger SD in newborns, thus its effect on neurovascular function is not confounded by other aspects of SD. The present study investigated if NMDA affected hypercapnia-induced microvascul...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55468-1
更新日期:2019-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Cooperation in one-shot anonymous interactions is a widely documented aspect of human behaviour. Here we shed light on the motivations behind this behaviour by experimentally exploring cooperation in a one-shot continuous-strategy Prisoner's Dilemma (i.e. one-shot two-player Public Goods Game). We examine the distribu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06790
更新日期:2014-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Reverse transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) is an accurate and fast method to measure gene expression. Reproducibility of the analyses is the main limitation of RT-qPCR experiments. Galaxy is an open, web-based, genomic workbench for a reproducible, transparent, and accessible scie...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53155-9
更新日期:2019-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, graphene nanomesh (GNM) has attracted great attentions due to its unique porous structure, abundant active sites, finite band gap and possesses potential applications in the fields of electronics, gas sensor/storage, catalysis, etc. Therefore, diverse GNMs with different physical and chemical properties are ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32310
更新日期:2016-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::Organic thin-film transistors for high frequency applications require large transconductances in combination with minimal parasitic capacitances. Techniques aiming at eliminating parasitic capacitances are prone to produce a mismatch between electrodes, in particular gaps between the gate and the interlayer electrodes...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31387
更新日期:2016-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::Burgeoning availability of genome-wide association study (GWAS) results and national biobank data has led to growing interest in performing multi-trait genetic analyses. Numerous multi-trait GWAS methods that exploit either summary statistics or individual-level data have been developed, but their relative performance...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep38837
更新日期:2017-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) is secreted by dengue virus in the first days of infection and acts as an excellent dengue biomarker. Here, the direct electrical detection of NS1 from dengue type 2 virus has been achieved by the measurement of variations in open circuit potential (OCP) between a reference electrode and ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep07865
更新日期:2015-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::The secretion of glucagon by pancreatic alpha cells is regulated by a number of external and intrinsic factors. While the electrophysiological processes linking a lowering of glucose concentrations to an increased glucagon release are well characterized, the evidence for the identity and function of the glucose sensor...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76863-z
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::The manipulation of superparamagnetic microbeads for lab-on-a-chip applications relies on the steering of microbeads across an altering stray field landscape on top of soft magnetic parent structures. Using ab initio principles, we show three-dimensional simulations forecasting the controlled movement of microbeads. S...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65380-8
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Lytic bacteriophages are valuable therapeutic agents against bacterial infections. There is continual effort to obtain new phages to increase the effectivity of phage preparations against emerging phage-resistant strains. Here we described the genomic diversity of spontaneous host-range mutants of kayvirus 812. Five m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41868-w
更新日期:2019-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::It has been a long-standing puzzle why buckled dimers of the Si(001) surface appeared symmetric below ~20 K in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments. Although such symmetric dimer images were concluded to be due to an artifact induced by STM measurements, its underlying mechanism is still veiled. Here, we de...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27868
更新日期:2016-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::BaTi1-xSnxO3 (BTSn, 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.30) ceramics were prepared by both the conventional sintering (CS) and sparking plasma sintering (SPS). Composition, temperature and grain size dependences of the nonlinear dielectric behaviors were systematically studied. BTSn was found to have especially large tunability (≥90%), which i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07192-x
更新日期:2017-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::Infantile hemangiomas are the most common infantile benign vascular tumor. While most infantile hemangiomas proliferate then involute, some may persist and require treatment for reasons including risk of disfigurement or functional impairment. Treatments currently include observation, pharmacological therapy, laser, c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep21670
更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we use exact matrix diagonalization to explore the many-body localization (MBL) transitions in quantum Ising chains with disordered nearest-neighbour couplings, disordered next-nearest-neighbour couplings and disordered external fields. It is demonstrated that the fidelity can be used to characterize the...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00660-4
更新日期:2017-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML version of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24796-z
更新日期:2018-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a novel method to achieve a universal, massive, and fully automated analysis of cell motility behaviours, starting from time-lapse microscopy images. The approach was inspired by the recent successes in application of machine learning for style recognition in paintings and artistic style transfer. The orig...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64246-3
更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00