Abstract：
:We demonstrate an experimental methodology for measuring the temporal distribution of pico-second level electron bunch with low energy using radial electric and azimuthal magnetic fields of an accelerating ([Formula: see text] mode) radio frequency (RF) cavity that is used for accelerating electron beams in a linear accelerator. In this new technique, an accelerating RF cavity provides a phase-dependent transverse kick to the electrons, resulting in the linear coupling of the trajectory angle with the longitudinal position inside the bunch. This method does not require additional devices on the beamline since it uses an existing accelerating cavity for the projection of the temporal distribution to the transverse direction. We present the theoretical basis of the proposed method and validate it experimentally in the compact-energy recovery linac accelerator at KEK. Measurements were demonstrated using a 2-cell superconducting booster cavity with a peak on-axis accelerating field ([Formula: see text]) of 7.21 MV/m.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Hwang JG,Miyajima T,Honda Y,Kim ESdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-76054-wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-03 00:00:00pages
18905issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-76054-wjournal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Accurate species identification is fundamental when recording ecological data. However, the ability to correctly identify organisms visually is rarely questioned. We investigated how experts and non-experts compared in the identification of bumblebees, a group of insects of considerable conservation concern. Experts a...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep33634
更新日期：2016-09-20 00:00:00
abstract：:We propose an experimental scheme to implement a strong photon blockade with a single quantum dot coupled to a nanocavity. The photon blockade effect can be tremendously enhanced by driving the cavity and the quantum dot simultaneously with two classical laser fields. This enhancement of photon blockade is ascribed to...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep09252
更新日期：2015-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Here, we describe a new strategy that allows the rapid and efficient engineering of mono and multispecific trivalent antibodies. By fusing single-domain antibodies from camelid heavy-chain-only immunoglobulins (VHHs) to the N-terminus of a human collagen XVIII trimerization domain (TIE(XVIII)) we produced monospecific...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep28643
更新日期：2016-06-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a non-thermal ablation modality that has been shown to be safe and effective in its application to tumors that are close to risky areas. This study aims to assess the safety and efficacy of IRE for unresectable hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Nine patients from two medical centers in As...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-67772-2
更新日期：2020-07-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Mass spectrometry (MS) for the detection of proteins is an indispensable tool for evaluating the biological processes of the proteome. Proteomics frequently requires proteolysis of proteins into peptide fragments. Proteins can be refractory to ideal proteolysis at the sequence level rendering them difficult to analyze...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep33265
更新日期：2016-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Bioavailability of α-tocopherol varies with source, dose and duration of supplementation. The effect of source and dose of α-tocopherol on response of α-tocopherol stereoisomers in plasma and tissues of mink kits during the weaning period was studied. Twelve mink kits were euthanised in CO2 at the beginning of the exp...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-80902-0
更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Tuberculosis treatment includes broad-spectrum antibiotics such as rifampicin, streptomycin and fluoroquinolones, which are also used against other pathogenic bacteria. We developed Drug Resistance Associated Genes database (DRAGdb), a manually curated repository of mutational data of drug resistance associated genes ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-65766-8
更新日期：2020-06-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The nonbiodegradability nature of heavy metals renders them resident in food chain and subsequently, destructing the entire ecosystem. Therefore, this study aimed to employ nitrate reduction-driven calcium carbonate precipitation in remediation of lead and mercury aerobically and anaerobically by Proteus mirabilis 10B...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-60951-1
更新日期：2020-03-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) has been shown to be a novel therapy for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). However, previous studies did not examine the diverse effects of different-session ESWT for different-grades CTS. Thus, we conducted a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled study. Sixty-nine...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1038/srep38344
更新日期：2016-12-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Besides lifetime risks, we estimated life expectancy (LE), expected years of life lost (EYLL), lifetime costs, and cost-per-LY (life-year) stratified by different stages of esophageal cancer (EC). From the Taiwan Cancer Registry, we collected 14,420 EC to estimate the incidence rates during 2008-2014. They were follow...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-60701-3
更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The overall objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that +Gz (hypergravity/positive acceleration) and microgravity can both aggravate intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD). Due to +Gz and microgravity, many pilots develop IVDD. However, the lack of animal models of IVDD under conditions of simulated +Gz a...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-53246-7
更新日期：2019-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work, we propose the concept to use the hydrophilic or neutral surface for condensation heat transfer and to use the superhydrophobic surface for enhancement by self-shedding and sweeping of condensate. Molecular dynamics simulation results show that no matter the vapor condenses on the solid surface in dropwi...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-09194-1
更新日期：2017-08-17 00:00:00
abstract：:This study is the first report on the preparation of mesoporous carbon/silica (MCS) nanocomposites with tunable mesoporosity and hydrophobicity using natural rubber (NR) as a renewable and cheap carbon source. A series of mesoporous nanocomposites based on NR and hexagonal mesoporous silica (HMS) were prepared via an ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-69963-3
更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work we study the entropy of the Gibbs state corresponding to a graph. The Gibbs state is obtained from the Laplacian, normalized Laplacian or adjacency matrices associated with a graph. We calculated the entropy of the Gibbs state for a few classes of graphs and studied their behavior with changing graph orde...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-78626-2
更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 已发布勘误
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-61219-4
更新日期：2020-03-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Resolving the immunogenicity of cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) remains an important challenge for cell transplant strategies that use banked allogeneic cells. Thus, we evaluated the immunogenicity of mouse fetal neural stem/progenitor cells (fetus-NSPCs) and iPSC-derived neural stem/progenit...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-13522-w
更新日期：2017-10-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Conventional crystalline β-MnO2 usually exhibits poor electrochemical activities due to the narrow tunnels in its rutile-type structure. In this study, we synthesized a novel 2D β-MnO2 network with long-range order assembled by β-MnO2 nanowires and demonstrated that the novel 2D β-MnO2 network exhibits enhanced electr...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep02193
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Magnesium battery is potentially a safe, cost-effective, and high energy density technology for large scale energy storage. However, the development of magnesium battery has been hindered by the limited performance and the lack of fundamental understandings of electrolytes. Here, we present a study in understanding co...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep03130
更新日期：2013-11-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Philanthotoxin-433 (PhTX-433) is an active component of the venom from the Egyptian digger wasp, Philanthus triangulum. PhTX-433 inhibits several excitatory ligand-gated ion channels, and to improve selectivity two synthetic analogues, PhTX-343 and PhTX-12, were developed. Previous work showed a 22-fold selectivity of...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep38116
更新日期：2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of intravitreal aflibercept for active polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) without active polyps and to identify prognostic factors. We enrolled 40 eyes from 40 patients who manifested PCV with exudation but without active polyps after prior treatment with pho...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-018-37523-5
更新日期：2019-02-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrosprays operate in several modes depending on the flow rate and electric potential. This allows the deposition of droplets containing nanoparticles into discrete nanodot arrays to fabricate various electronic devices. In this study, seven different suspensions with varying properties were investigated. In the dr...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-05175-6
更新日期：2017-07-11 00:00:00
abstract：:We propose the quantum simulation of the quantum Rabi model in all parameter regimes by means of detuned bichromatic sideband excitations of a single trapped ion. We show that current setups can reproduce, in particular, the ultrastrong and deep strong coupling regimes of such a paradigmatic light-matter interaction. ...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep15472
更新日期：2015-10-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Severe sepsis or septic shock is one of the rising causes for mortality worldwide representing nearly 10% of intensive care unit admissions. Susceptibility to sepsis is identified to be mediated by innate pattern recognition receptors and responsive signaling pathways of the host. The c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK)-med...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep07214
更新日期：2014-11-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Transposable elements (TEs) are genomic sequences that can move, multiply, and often form sizable fractions of vertebrate genomes. Fish belong to a unique group of vertebrates, since their karyotypes and genome sizes are more diverse and complex, with probably higher diversity and evolution specificity of TE. To inves...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-019-51888-1
更新日期：2019-10-28 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aims to determine the prevalence of health personnel with normal weight central obesity and to investigate whether this group had higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors than those of the people with normal weight and without central obesity. A waist-to-height ratio was calculated as waist circumfe...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep37100
更新日期：2016-11-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Vitiligo is characterized by death or functional defects of epidermal melanocytes through still controversial pathogenic process. Previously, we showed that mitochondria-driven pre-senescent phenotype diminishes the capability of vitiligo melanocytes to cope with stressful stimuli. In the current study, we investigate...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-13961-5
更新日期：2017-10-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Interleukin (IL) 16 plays a key role in inflammatory diseases as well as in tumorigenesis of osteosarcoma (OS). The aim of this study was to investigate the association of IL16 polymorphisms and plasma IL16 level with OS risk in a Chinese population. We genotyped IL16 rs4778889, rs11556218, and rs4072111 in 358 patien...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1038/srep34607
更新日期：2016-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Deep understanding of the effects of precipitation on carbon budgets is essential to assess the carbon balance accurately and can help predict potential variation within the global change context. Therefore, we addressed this issue by analyzing twelve years (2003-2014) of observations of carbon fluxes and their corres...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-10485-w
更新日期：2017-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In many vertebrates, acoustic cues to body size are encoded in resonance frequencies of the vocal tract ("formants"), rather than in the rate of tissue vibration in the sound source ("pitch"). Anatomical constraints on the vocal tract's size render formants honest cues to size in many bird and mammal species, but it i...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-017-01948-1
更新日期：2017-05-12 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well known that supercritical water is a favourable medium for biomass conversion followed by its hydrodeoxygenation (HDO). Moreover, the actual kinetics and mechanism of reaction occurring in the supercritical water are not yet completely understood, either by experimental or computational approaches. Within th...
journal_title：Scientific reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1038/s41598-020-66237-w
更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00
