Quantum Rabi Model with Trapped Ions.

abstract：:Bipolar disorder (BD) is a debilitating mental disorder that cannot be diagnosed by objective laboratory-based modalities. Our previous studies have independently used nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)-based metabonomic methods to characterize the urinary metabolic...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen JJ,Liu Z,Fan SH,Yang DY,Zheng P,Shao WH,Qi ZG,Xu XJ,Li Q,Mu J,Yang YT,Xie P

更新日期：2014-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-compressible hemorrhage is the most common preventable cause of death on battlefield and in civilian traumatic injuries. We report the use of microsecond pulses of electric current to induce rapid constriction in femoral and mesenteric arteries and veins in rats. Electrically-induced vasoconstriction could be indu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mandel Y,Manivanh R,Dalal R,Huie P,Wang J,Brinton M,Palanker D

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Capacitation is the final maturation step spermatozoa undergo prior to fertilisation. The efflux of cholesterol from the sperm membrane to the extracellular environment is a crucial step during capacitation but current methods to quantify this process are suboptimal. In this study, we validate the use of a BODIPY-chol...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bernecic NC,Zhang M,Gadella BM,Brouwers JFHM,Jansen JWA,Arkesteijn GJA,de Graaf SP,Leahy T

更新日期：2019-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:When lightning strikes soil, it may generate a cylindrical tube of glass known as a fulgurite. The morphology of a fulgurite is ultimately a consequence of the energy of the lightning strike that formed it, and hence fulgurites may be useful in elucidating the energy distribution frequency of cloud-to-ground lightning...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pasek MA,Hurst M

更新日期：2016-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Saliva, as a non-invasive and easily accessible biofluid, has been shown to contain RNA biomarkers for prediction and diagnosis of several diseases. However, systematic analysis done by our group identified two problematic issues not coherently described before: (1) most of the isolated RNA originates from the oral mi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ostheim P,Tichý A,Sirak I,Davidkova M,Stastna MM,Kultova G,Paunesku T,Woloschak G,Majewski M,Port M,Abend M

更新日期：2020-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel bioplastic films derived from wool keratins were prepared by protein solution in an alkaline mild oxidative method that splits disulphide (-S-S-) bonds. The native structure of the keratin macromolecules was partially modified upon extraction as revealed by the decrease of the β-sheet to α-helices/coils ratio bu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Fernández-d'Arlas B

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We extend an agent-based multiscale model of vascular tumour growth and angiogenesis to describe transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE) therapies. The model accounts for tumour and normal cells that are both nested in a vascular system that changes its structure according to tumour-related growth factors. Oxygen promo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Perfahl H,Jain HV,Joshi T,Horger M,Malek N,Bitzer M,Reuss M

更新日期：2020-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:All-inorganic visibly-transparent energy-harvesting clear laminated glass windows are the most practical solution to boosting building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) energy outputs significantly while reducing cooling- and heating-related energy consumption in buildings. By incorporating luminophore materials into la...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Alghamedi R,Vasiliev M,Nur-E-Alam M,Alameh K

更新日期：2014-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether the stress-loading of faults to failure in earthquakes appears to be random or to an extent explainable, given constraints on fault/shear-zone interaction and the build-up and release of stress over many earthquake cycles, is a key question for seismic hazard assessment. Here we investigate earthquake recurren...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sgambato C,Faure Walker JP,Mildon ZK,Roberts GP

更新日期：2020-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-term skills training is known to induce neuroplastic alterations, but it is still debated whether these changes are always modality-specific or can be supramodal components. To address this issue, we compared finger-targeted somatosensory-evoked and auditory-evoked potentials under both Go (response) and Nogo (re...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yamashiro K,Yamazaki Y,Siiya K,Ikarashi K,Baba Y,Otsuru N,Onishi H,Sato D

更新日期：2021-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The extreme miniaturization of biological and chemical assays in aqueous-droplet compartments enables spatiotemporal control for large-scale parallel experimentation and can thus permit new capabilities for "digitizing" directed molecular evolution methodologies. We report a remarkably facile bulk method to generate m...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sharma B,Takamura Y,Shimoda T,Biyani M

更新日期：2016-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The environmental fate of the herbicide fenoxaprop-ethyl (FE) in water, sediment and water-sediment microcosm was studied and degradation products fenoxaprop (FA), ethyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propanoate (EHPP), 2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)propanoic acid (HPPA) and 6-chloro-2,3-dihydrobenzoxazol-2-one (CDHB) were monitored. FE, ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jing X,Yao G,Liu D,Liu M,Wang P,Zhou Z

更新日期：2016-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent severe European droughts raise the vital question: are we already experiencing measurable changes in drought likelihood that agree with climate change projections? The plethora of drought definitions compounds this question, requiring instead that we ask: how have various types of drought changed, how do these ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Stagge JH,Kingston DG,Tallaksen LM,Hannah DM

更新日期：2017-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Late endothelial progenitor cells (LEPCs) are derived from mononuclear cells (MNCs) and are thought to directly incorporate into blood vessels and differentiate into mature endothelial cells (ECs). Using transcriptome and proteome analysis, we identified distinctive LEPC profiles and found that Hedgehog-interacting pr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee BNR,Son YS,Lee D,Choi YJ,Kwon SM,Chang HK,Kim PH,Cho JY

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In the course of sample preparation for Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), DNA is fragmented by various methods. Fragmentation shows a persistent bias with regard to the cleavage rates of various dinucleotides. With the exception of CpG dinucleotides the previously described biases were consistent with results of the D...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Uroshlev LA,Abdullaev ET,Umarova IR,Il'icheva IA,Panchenko LA,Polozov RV,Kondrashov FA,Nechipurenko YD,Grokhovsky SL

更新日期：2020-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted two online surveys about antibiotics targeted at the Japanese general population in March 2017 and February 2018. In total, 6,982 participants completed the questionnaire. Factors associated with knowledge of antibiotics, knowledge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and appropriate behavioural changes were...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tsuzuki S,Fujitsuka N,Horiuchi K,Ijichi S,Gu Y,Fujitomo Y,Takahashi R,Ohmagari N

更新日期：2020-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous studies indicated that combination of Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) and PPARγ ligand Troglitazone (TZD), can induce significant apoptosis in various TRAIL-resistant prostate and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. These also suggested serine/threonine kinase AMP-activat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ke R,Vishnoi K,Viswakarma N,Santha S,Das S,Rana A,Rana B

更新日期：2018-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensitivity of the anatase and rutile phases of titanium dioxide to Swift Heavy Ion (SHI) irradiation was experimentally probed and compared with the predictions of the Coulomb explosion, analytical and inelastic thermal spike models of ion-matter interaction. Conforming to the predictions of all these models, our stu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rath H,Dash BN,Benyagoub A,Mishra NC

更新日期：2018-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Short-wavelength luminescence is essential for high-performance optoelectronic device applications. There have been efforts to obtain intense ultraviolet (UV) emission by encapsulating ZnO one-dimensional (1D) nanostructures with materials such as ZnS. However, the encapsulation of ZnS 1D nanostructures with ZnO has n...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee JK,Sun GJ,Lee WS,Hyun SK,Kim KK,Choi SB,Lee C

更新日期：2017-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Extravillous trophoblasts (EVTs) have the potential to provide the entire fetal genome for prenatal testing. Previous studies have demonstrated the presence of EVTs in the cervical canal and the ability to retrieve a small quantity of these cells by cervical sampling. However, these small quantities of trophoblasts ar...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bailey-Hytholt CM,Sayeed S,Kraus M,Joseph R,Shukla A,Tripathi A

更新日期：2019-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Exotic pattern formation as a result of drying of an aqueous solution containing DNA and silica nanoparticles is reported. The pattern due to segregation was found to critically depend on the relative ratio of nanoparticles and DNA, as revealed by polarization microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and fluorescence...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Joksimovic R,Watanabe S,Riemer S,Gradzielski M,Yoshikawa K

更新日期：2014-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the development of on-chip fluorescence switching system based on DNA strand displacement and DNA hybridization for the construction of a rewritable and randomly accessible data storage device. In this study, the feasibility and potential effectiveness of our proposed system was evaluated with a series of we...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nguyen HH,Park J,Hwang S,Kwon OS,Lee CS,Shin YB,Ha TH,Kim M

更新日期：2018-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 185 cases (150 retrospectively and 35 prospectively) of malignant liver masses were collected. In the retrospectively collected cases hyperenhancement during wash-in was the most common feature in HCCs but there was a high percentage of cases showing no enhancement or hypo/isoenhancement. ICCs displayed a l...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Burti S,Zotti A,Rubini G,Orlandi R,Bargellini P,Bonsembiante F,Banzato T

更新日期：2020-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels of neutral poly-/perfluoroalkyl substances (nPFASs) in air and snow collected from Ny-Ålesund were measured and their air-snow exchange was determined to investigate whether they could re-volatilize into the atmosphere driven by means of air-snow exchange. The total concentration of 12 neutral PFASs ranged from...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xie Z,Wang Z,Mi W,Möller A,Wolschke H,Ebinghaus R

更新日期：2015-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Direct measures of energy expenditure are difficult to obtain in marine mammals, and accelerometry may be a useful proxy. Recently its utility has been questioned as some analyses derived their measure of activity level by calculating the sum of accelerometry-based values and then comparing this summation to summed (t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ladds MA,Rosen DAS,Slip DJ,Harcourt RG

更新日期：2017-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The consumption of bovine milk and meat is considered a risk factor for colon- and breast cancer formation, and milk consumption has also been implicated in an increased risk for developing Multiple Sclerosis (MS). A number of highly related virus-like DNAs have been recently isolated from bovine milk and sera and fro...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Eilebrecht S,Hotz-Wagenblatt A,Sarachaga V,Burk A,Falida K,Chakraborty D,Nikitina E,Tessmer C,Whitley C,Sauerland C,Gunst K,Grewe I,Bund T

更新日期：2018-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in Virtual Reality (VR) technologies allow the investigation of simulated moral actions in visually immersive environments. Using a robotic manipulandum and an interactive sculpture, we now also incorporate realistic haptic feedback into virtual moral simulations. In two experiments, we found that participant...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Francis KB,Terbeck S,Briazu RA,Haines A,Gummerum M,Ganis G,Howard IS

更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Ferritin has gained significant attention as a potential reporter gene for in vivo imaging by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, due to the ferritin ferrihydrite core, the relaxivity and sensitivity for detection of native ferritin is relatively low. We report here on a novel chimeric magneto-ferritin reporter...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Radoul M,Lewin L,Cohen B,Oren R,Popov S,Davidov G,Vandsburger MH,Harmelin A,Bitton R,Greneche JM,Neeman M,Zarivach R

更新日期：2016-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Rett syndrome (RTT) is a neurodevelopmental disorder mainly caused by mutations in the gene encoding the transcriptional regulator Methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 (MeCP2), located on the X chromosome. Many RTT patients have breathing abnormalities, such as apnea and breathing irregularity, and respiratory infection is th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kida H,Takahashi T,Nakamura Y,Kinoshita T,Hara M,Okamoto M,Okayama S,Nakamura K,Kosai KI,Taniwaki T,Yamashita Y,Matsuishi T

更新日期：2017-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulates tissue homeostasis and remodelling through antagonistic effects of noradrenergic sympathetic and cholinergic parasympathetic signalling. Despite numerous reports on the induction of sympathetic neurons from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs), no induction methods have eff...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Takayama Y,Kushige H,Akagi Y,Suzuki Y,Kumagai Y,Kida YS

更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00