Abstract：
:The restoration of motor function is important in daily life in patients with brain damage. Although attentional concentration can affect motor function, most physical therapists focus only on therapeutic exercise. Therefore, we investigated changes in motor function in patients with high attentional concentration during our intervention. A total of 21 subjects diagnosed with stroke participated in the study. They were divided into the high attentional concentration group and low attentional concentration group based on the self-programmed attention index. The subjects underwent trunk strengthening and gait training for 30 min per session, twice a day, 5 days a week, for a total of 4 weeks. All patients wore electroencephalogram (EEG) devices during the treatment to enable EEG examinations. Diagnostic ultrasound was used to measure muscles of the abdomen: external oblique abdominal, internal oblique abdominal, transversus abdominis, and rectus abdominal muscles. A trunk impairment scale was used to evaluate trunk control. We used Gaitrite to measure the spatial and temporal components during gait. The group with high attentional concentration showed significant differences in abdominal muscle strength and trunk control. In gait, there was a significant difference in swing cycle, stance cycle, single cycle, double support cycle, stance time, and double support time. Therefore, attentional concentration should be considered to improve motor function as a part of therapeutic exercises for stroke patients.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
Ha SY,Sung YHdoi
10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135291subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-25 00:00:00pages
135291eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
S0304-3940(20)30561-9journal_volume
736pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Monotherapy with antibodies to tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) or interleukin-1 receptor 1 (IL-1R1) reduces hyperalgesia in an animal model of painful neuropathy. Here we investigated whether combined therapy with epineurial anti-TNF and anti-IL-1R1 antibodies produces a further advantage. C57BL/6 mice with a chroni...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(01)02077-8
更新日期：2001-09-14 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracortical facilitatory and inhibitory processes in the primary motor cortex (M1) play an important role in both the preparation and execution of motor tasks. Here we aimed to (1) confirm the existence of, and further characterise, intracortical facilitation at long conditioning-test stimulus intervals at subthresh...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2014.03.060
更新日期：2014-06-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Rapid balance reactions such as compensatory reach to grasp represent important response strategies following unexpected loss of balance. While it has been assumed that early corrective actions arise from subcortical networks, recent research has prompted speculation about the potential role of cortical involvement. W...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2011.09.001
更新日期：2011-10-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Silver staining (Bodian procedure) in the nucleus of the sublenticular substantia innominata (SI), also referred to as the nucleus basalis of Meynert, was evaluated in autopsy material from patients with Alzheimer's disease or senile dementia of the Alzheimer type (age at death: mean 69 years, range 63 to 81 years; ti...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(85)90267-8
更新日期：1985-05-23 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluates the potential neuroprotective properties of amburoside A, a glucoside isolated from Amburana cearensis, on rat mesencephalic cell cultures exposure to the neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA). The parameters determined were cell viability by the 3[4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-il]-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliu...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2005.06.034
更新日期：2005-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The act of tasting is the product of inseparable integrative behavior consisting of multi-sensory processing and orolingual motor coordination. Often tasting-induced brain activity is looked at in a reductionist manner as a set of isolated components. However, brain activity as a whole during tasting may not simply be...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2008.12.016
更新日期：2009-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) elevation evoked by GABA in an 8-day embryonic chick brainstem slice using a Ca imaging technique with Ca green-1 AM. When small quantities of GABA were pressure-ejected on the surface of the slice, the [Ca2+]i elevation was clearly detected. The GABA-induced [Ca2+]i elevat...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2006.10.019
更新日期：2007-01-03 00:00:00
abstract：:To identify choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) transcript(s) in human foetal brain we used the reverse polymerase chain reaction including different couples of oligonucleotide primers. The analysis indicated the presence of a new choline acetyltransferase transcript containing at its 5' end an untranslated exon (E1A) of...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(94)90764-1
更新日期：1994-09-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Thoracolumbar and lumbosacral spinal segments that receive afferent input from the descending colon and rectum were stained immunocytochemically for c-Fos- and c-Jun-like proteins following repetitive, noxious colorectal distention (CRD). Noxious CRD (80 mmHg) resulted in significantly more c-Fos- and c-Jun-like immun...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(93)90394-z
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because reelin and prestin genes are located close together on mouse chromosome 5, reelin homozygous mutant mice were compared with littermate controls. Experiments were designed to determine if the deletion in the reeler mouse affects the coding and/or regulatory regions for the expression of prestin, the outer hair ...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(03)00597-4
更新日期：2003-08-14 00:00:00
abstract：:In vivo rates of incorporation and turnover of palmitate and arachidonate in brain phospholipids were measured in awake rats treated chronically with lithium, following intravenous infusion of radiolabeled palmitate and arachidonate, respectively. Chronic lithium, at a brain level considered to be therapeutic in human...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(96)13264-x
更新日期：1996-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Maternal infection during pregnancy increases the risk of neurodevelopmental conditions such as autism spectrum disorders and schizophrenia in offspring. Several previous animal studies have indicated that maternal immune activation (MIA), rather than a specific pathogen, alters fetal brain development. Among them, pr...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2017.06.004
更新日期：2017-07-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Hrk, a regulator of cell death, belongs to the family of pro-apoptotic BH3-only proteins and is known to induce apoptosis in nerve tissue. We examined Hrk gene expression to clarify the role of BH3-only proteins in apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) after optic nerve transection in the adult rat. Reverse trans...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(01)02487-9
更新日期：2002-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) is a potent and broadly acting neurotrophic factor that protects various cultured neurons against apoptotic stimuli. To investigate whether PEDF acts not only on neurons, but also glial cells, we analyzed the effects of recombinant human PEDF (rhPEDF) on cytokine mRNA levels, t...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2005.01.035
更新日期：2005-05-20 00:00:00
abstract：:An intronic polymorphism affecting alternative splicing of exon 8 of ubiquilin 1 (UBQLN1), that is located at a well established Alzheimer's disease (AD) locus on chromosome 9q22, was recently associated with increased risk for late-onset AD. We analyzed this polymorphism in two independent AD samples consisting of pa...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2005.08.064
更新日期：2006-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Dextromethorphan (DM, 40 or 80 mg/kg, i.p.) and MK-801 (3 or 10 mg/kg, i.p.) were compared in their ability to prevent the depletion of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity in the rat striatum following intrastriatal injection of quinolinic acid. DM did not reduce striatal ChAT depletion following injection of ei...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(88)90669-6
更新日期：1988-12-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Cortical depolarizations in the periphery of focal ischemia result in metabolic disturbances which contribute to the progression of the ischemic injury. In this experimental study, therefore, it was examined whether the duration of peri-infarct depolarizations, which reflects the severity of a metabolic mismatch, is d...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(96)13317-6
更新日期：1997-01-17 00:00:00
abstract：:For 76 healthy subjects, two non-linear measures, capturing the dynamical properties of the system orbiting within the attractor (i.e. Kolmogorov entropy, K2 and principal Lyapunov exponent, L1), were calculated from EEG segments, corresponding to different states of brain activity, induced by emotionally valenced (i....
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(97)00232-2
更新日期：1997-04-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats subjected to forced oral self-administration of morphine solutions without or in combination with two daily i.p. injections of morphine preferred drinking water when this was offered in addition to morphine solutions. The daily intake of morphine during the terminal phase of self-administration of morphine was 50...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(92)90476-n
更新日期：1992-04-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The pattern and distribution of the cortical projections from intermediate parts of the cholinergic basal magnocellular nucleus were studied by anterogradely transported Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin. This immunocytochemical tracing technique reveals the detailed morphology and distribution of efferents from this...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(85)90052-7
更新日期：1985-06-12 00:00:00
abstract：:The electromyographic responses elicited in the first dorsal interosseus muscle by small muscle stretches or by electrical stimulation of the median nerve were investigated in parkinsonian patients and in age-matched healthy subjects. Stimuli were applied during a steady level of contraction in the intrinsic hand musc...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(88)90415-6
更新日期：1988-01-22 00:00:00
abstract：:In untreated patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), the total (free and conjugated) serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid decreased significantly. While the 5-HT concentration displayed a non-significant trend of negative correlation with the DA concentration in controls, it had...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(93)90817-5
更新日期：1993-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the relationship between sleep quality and quantity and subsequently recorded automatically evoked event-related potential (ERP) responses. In previous studies decrement of attentional processing has been associated with changes in sleep. Sleep is shown to associate also with ERPs elicited by unattended sou...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2005.08.016
更新日期：2005-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We recently showed that dopamine (DA) and serotonin (5-HT) exert anticonvulsant effects against limbic seizures in rats mediated by hippocampal D(2) and 5-HT(1A) receptor stimulation. For exogenously administered monoamines, anticonvulsant activity was only observed following 70--400% and 80--350% increases in baselin...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2005.07.049
更新日期：2005-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Gabaculine, a conformationally restricted analogue of GABA, is (i) a moderately potent inhibitor (IC(50) 69 muM) of the sodium-dependent uptake of GABA in rat brain slices, (ii) ineffective at 100 muM as an inhibitor of the sodium-independent binding of GABA to membranes from rat brain, (iii) a relatively weak inhibit...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0304-3940(77)90124-0
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) belong to the mitochondrial anion carrier superfamily and catalyze important metabolic functions at the mitochondrial inner membrane. While the thermogenic role of UCP1 in brown fat of eutherian mammals is well established, the molecular functions of UCP1 in ectothermic vertebrates and of ot...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2018.12.027
更新日期：2019-03-23 00:00:00
abstract：:The p11 protein (also called S100A10), which plays a pivotal role in the dynamic modulation of serotonergic 1B receptor function, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD) and the therapeutic mechanisms of antidepressant action. Humans and mice with depression have lower central p11 le...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2008.09.063
更新日期：2008-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The comorbidity between migraine and depression not only provides a major treatment challenge, but also represents a heavy burden on society. However, the relationship between depression and migraine and their molecular biological mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigated the effects of depression elicited by...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2013.04.038
更新日期：2013-09-13 00:00:00
abstract：:After short periods of intense sympathetic activation, the action of the vagus nerve on heart rate is inhibited for periods of many minutes to several hours. This effect is not abolished by effective blockade of alpha- or beta-adrenoceptors and is not duplicated by administration of noradrenaline or isoprenaline. A si...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0304-3940(85)80065-3
更新日期：1985-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The anti-neuroinflammatory effect of Astragaloside IV (ASI) has been reported, but its underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study is further to explore the underlying mechanism of ASI on anti-neuroinflammatory effect in LPS induced microglia cells. The result showed ASI significantly reduced the production of infla...
journal_title：Neuroscience letters
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neulet.2017.12.039
更新日期：2018-02-14 00:00:00
