No psychological dependence after oral administration of morphine to rats.

Abstract:

:Rats subjected to forced oral self-administration of morphine solutions without or in combination with two daily i.p. injections of morphine preferred drinking water when this was offered in addition to morphine solutions. The daily intake of morphine during the terminal phase of self-administration of morphine was 50-80 mg/kg (oral application alone) or 270 mg/kg (oral and i.p. application). Morphine treated animals showed withdrawal symptoms on administration of naloxone 1 mg/kg i.p. during the period of self-administration, but not when they had started drinking exclusively water. The tail-flick test revealed no tolerance during prolonged treatment with morphine. The results indicate that no psychological dependence developed when morphine was applied orally and regularly.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Jurna I,Baldauf J,Zenz M

doi

10.1016/0304-3940(92)90476-n

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-04-13 00:00:00

pages

77-80

issue

1

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

0304-3940(92)90476-N

journal_volume

138

pub_type

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