Abstract:
:Rats subjected to forced oral self-administration of morphine solutions without or in combination with two daily i.p. injections of morphine preferred drinking water when this was offered in addition to morphine solutions. The daily intake of morphine during the terminal phase of self-administration of morphine was 50-80 mg/kg (oral application alone) or 270 mg/kg (oral and i.p. application). Morphine treated animals showed withdrawal symptoms on administration of naloxone 1 mg/kg i.p. during the period of self-administration, but not when they had started drinking exclusively water. The tail-flick test revealed no tolerance during prolonged treatment with morphine. The results indicate that no psychological dependence developed when morphine was applied orally and regularly.
journal_name
Neurosci Lettjournal_title
Neuroscience lettersauthors
Jurna I,Baldauf J,Zenz Mdoi
10.1016/0304-3940(92)90476-nkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-04-13 00:00:00pages
77-80issue
1eissn
0304-3940issn
1872-7972pii
0304-3940(92)90476-Njournal_volume
138pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In all mammals so far investigated the occurrence of ponto-geniculo-occipital (PGO) waves precedes the onset and maintenance of desynchronized (D) sleep. As unitary electrographic events, PGO waves provide an index for quantitative evaluation of physiological D sleep or the D sleep-like state evoked by centrally admin...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(87)90269-2
更新日期:1987-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::The taiep rat is a myelin mutant whose immobility episodes (IEs) can be caused by gripping them by the tail. Electroencephalographic recordings during IEs show a rapid-eye movement sleep-like pattern, similar to narcolepsy-cataplexy in canines. Systemic administration of alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonists and the alpha(1)...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.07.086
更新日期:2010-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid beta (Aβ) is the main component of plaques, the central neuropathological hallmark in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Aβ is derived from the amyloid precursor protein (APP) by β- and γ-secretase-mediated cleavages. A large number of Aβ peptides are found in cerebrospinal fluid and these peptides are produced in spec...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2014.04.041
更新日期:2014-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta) deposition in brain is important in the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Neprilysin (NEP) appears to be the major Abeta degrading enzyme in vivo and reduced mRNA levels of NEP correlates with increased plaque density. We hypothesized that alterations in the NEP promoter region may ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(02)01300-9
更新日期:2003-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::The actions of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) were investigated on superficial dorsal horn (LI-IV) neurones in longitudinal slices of the rat lumbar spinal cord in vitro. Bath application of VIP (1-2 mM) cause depolarizations which were accompanied by a lowering of the threshold for excitation of the neurone ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00794-6
更新日期:1999-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::The experiments were designed to determine whether twisting of the trunk induces eye movements in man. The subject's head and neck were fixed firmly, and the chair in which the subject sat was turned along a vertical axis sinusoidally at about 1 4 Hz . It was found that the eye deviated horizontally in a direction cou...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(78)90084-8
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Face processing is unique to human beings and is likely to have special neuronal properties. We studied one of these properties, categorical representation of the face in perception processing (perception) and in memory recall processing (imagery), using the face and building stimuli. The same building-selective areas...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.09.053
更新日期:2008-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Normal cerebellar tissue, obtained from 15-day-old CBA/JNCij mouse embryos, was transplanted into the cerebellum of 4-week-old weaver mice. At the 6th week after the transplantation, the grafted tissue was distinguishable from the host cerebellum, developing a trilaminar organization. The formation of synapses by the ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(87)90437-x
更新日期:1987-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Neuron production carries on throughout adult life in granule cell layer of mammalian dentate gyrus. The acquisition of a hippocampus-dependent task enhances newborn cell survival in granule cell layer (GCL) during the period in which several newborn cells die. In this paper the effect of learning, occurring after the...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2003.12.123
更新日期:2004-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate whether high serum lipid peroxidation rates may increase the risk of developing Parkinson's disease (PD), we assessed serum levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), an intermediate in lipid peroxidation processes, in 37 PD patients, with their spouses as the control group. Serum MDA levels did not differ signific...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(92)90033-4
更新日期:1992-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::Most of the phasically occurring periods of rapid eye movements (REMs) of active sleep are accompanied by enhanced suppression of somatomotor activity; however, during some of the REM episodes there are muscular twitches and jerks. The membrane potential changes underlying these motor processes were examined by record...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(82)90172-0
更新日期:1982-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxisomal activities were examined in liver and brain of lactating neonatal rats of mothers maintained on ciprofibrate, a peroxisomal proliferator. The activities of DHAP-acyltransferase, alkyl-DHAP synthetase and the beta-oxidation of palmitic and lignoceric acids increased in brain by 3.9, 2.2, 4.3 and 3.2 fold an...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(92)90934-y
更新日期:1992-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::The phenylquinoline, PK 8165 (5-25 mg/kg), produced dose-related reductions in locomotor activity, rearing and exploratory head-dipping in a holeboard. Neither Ro 15-1788 (1, 10 or 20 mg/kg) nor CGS 8216 (1 or 10 mg/kg) was able to reverse the reductions in locomotor activity or rearing. This suggests that at least so...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(84)90486-5
更新日期:1984-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::In order to test the hypothesis that ethanol (EtOH)-induced changes in growth factor signal transduction contribute to the teratogenic effects of EtOH in the developing brain, neonatal rat pups were administered a single dose of EtOH during the brain growth spurt (5 days of age, PN5). Hippocampal mitogen-activated/ext...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00572-8
更新日期:1999-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::The density of hippocampal adenosine A1 receptors was measured in autopsy samples of six patients with dementia with either Alzheimer (three) or sclerosis type pathology (three) in hippocampus and six control patients. Kinetic parameters (Bmax and KD) were determined by means of quantitative autoradiography using [3H]...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(98)00108-6
更新日期:1998-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the dorsal hippocampus in the different stages of blocking was examined in a taste aversion learning task. Blocking is a learning effect in which one previously conditioned element of a compound makes the conditioning of the added element difficult. An effective blocking procedure with one trial in each st...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)11265-k
更新日期:1995-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of diabetes on periaqueductal gray matter (PAG) stimulation-produced analgesia (SPA) was examined in rats. PAG SPA was assessed using the tail-pinch test. PAG stimulation produced marked analgesia in both naive and diabetic rats. Furthermore, the degree of PAG SPA did not differ between naive and diabetic r...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(92)90609-b
更新日期:1992-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::The study investigated the effects of metabolic syndrome on urinary bladder nerve-growth factor (NGF) and p75(NTR) expression in fructose-fed obese rats. Age-matched male Wistar rats were divided into four groups; group I: normal control rats; group II: 6-week fructose-fed rats (FR); group III: 9-week FR; and group IV...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.06.008
更新日期:2008-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rat cerebral explants were cultured in the presence or absence of the mitotic inhibitor cytosine arabinoside (AraC) to investigate whether reports of increased neurite outgrowth may be primarily related to a decreased incidence of fibroblastic-reactive microglial cells. Treated explants were exposed to AraC from 7 to ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(89)90101-8
更新日期:1989-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Using an antiserum (AS) raised against dynorphin B (DYN B), we revealed immunoreactive neurons in different nuclei of the rat hypothalamus as well as a population of neurons scattered in the lateral areas of the posterior hypothalamus. This population corresponds to that previously shown to be specifically recognized ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(93)90447-s
更新日期:1993-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the effect of apolipoprotein E (ApoE) 4 on the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the clinical course of 33 AD patients (17 cases with ApoE epsilon4 and 16 cases without ApoE epsilon4) was evaluated with the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biological markers. The dec...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00323-7
更新日期:1999-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::A random sample of 60 late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) cases from a population-based study were apolipoprotein E (apoE) genotyped and clinically examined with a 3-year interval. The epsilon 4 allele carriers had a significantly lower age of disease onset compared to non-epsilon 4 carriers. However, no significant d...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(94)11107-t
更新日期:1995-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Two electrophysiologically distinct cell types were found with intracellular recordings for the first time in an in vitro preparation of the olfactory epithelium of the salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum. Intracellular recordings showed that Type I cells did not discharge action potentials but had high resting membrane po...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0304-3940(83)90527-x
更新日期:1983-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::The study investigates time-variant directed interactions between brain regions during the interburst-burst EEG pattern (tracé alternant) characteristic of quiet sleep in healthy neonates. The transition from interburst to burst is of particular interest as the generation of the EEG characteristics at burst onset refl...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.11.018
更新日期:2011-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Ifenprodil, a non-competitive NMDA-receptor antagonist, has been shown to exhibit marked cytoprotective activities in animal models for focal ischemia and Parkinson's disease. To test the hypothesis that the cytoprotective effect is due to the release of neurotrophic factors (NTFs), we examined the effects of ifenprod...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.12.063
更新日期:2005-05-13 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropathic pain (NP) is highly disabling, responds poorly to pharmacological treatment, and represents a significant cause of decreased quality of life in patients suffering from spinal cord injury (SCI). In recent years, cell therapy with autologous mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) has been considered as a potential...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2018.01.035
更新日期:2018-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::Recent investigations of rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) continuity have emphasized the importance of transitions both into and out of REMS. We have previously reported that, compared to Wistar rats (WIS), Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) responded to fear conditioning (FC) with more fragmented REMS. Gamma oscillations in the ...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2011.02.003
更新日期:2011-04-08 00:00:00
abstract::The nasal cavity of vertebrates contains a variety of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes that possess a broad range of substrate specificity ranging from metabolism of drugs, carcinogens, and steroid hormones, to dietary components and environmental pollutants. This investigation sought to localize the cellular expressio...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2004.11.037
更新日期:2005-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::We used physiological and anatomical methods to elucidate how the visual field is represented in the part of the dorsal anterior thalamus of the leopard frog that receives direct retinal projections. We recorded extracellularly while presenting visual stimuli, and characterized a physiologically defined region that en...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2016.03.057
更新日期:2016-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::When a tone-burst train with a short inter-burst interval is lateralized to the left and is followed by another tone-burst train lateralized to the right, listeners report a smooth shift of tone bursts along the intracranial axis from left to right (known as auditory saltation). When a sequence of tone bursts with a c...
journal_title:Neuroscience letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2009.11.020
更新日期:2010-01-14 00:00:00