Lithium decreases turnover of arachidonate in several brain phospholipids.

Abstract:

:In vivo rates of incorporation and turnover of palmitate and arachidonate in brain phospholipids were measured in awake rats treated chronically with lithium, following intravenous infusion of radiolabeled palmitate and arachidonate, respectively. Chronic lithium, at a brain level considered to be therapeutic in humans, decreased turnover of arachidonate within brain phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine by up to 80% (P < 0.001). In contrast, lithium had a minimal effect on turnover of palmitate, causing only a 26% reduction in turnover in phosphatidylcholine (P < 0.01). These results suggest that a major therapeutic effect of lithium is to reduce turnover specifically of arachidonate, possibly by inhibiting phospholipase A2 involved in signal transduction. The effect may be secondary to the known action of lithium on the phosphoinositide cycle, by inhibiting the activity of inositol monophosphatase.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Chang MC,Grange E,Rabin O,Bell JM,Allen DD,Rapoport SI

doi

10.1016/s0304-3940(96)13264-x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-12-20 00:00:00

pages

171-4

issue

3

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S030439409613264X

journal_volume

220

pub_type

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