Structural Characterization of an Exopolysaccharide Isolated from Enterococcus faecalis, and Study on its Antioxidant Activity, and Cytotoxicity Against HeLa Cells.

abstract：:Termites are global pests and can cause serious damage to buildings, crops, and plantation forests. The symbiotic intestinal flora plays an important role in the digestion of cellulose and nitrogen in the life of termites. Termites and their symbiotic microbes in the gut form a synergistic system. These organism work ...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Zhou J,Duan J,Gao M,Wang Y,Wang X,Zhao K

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new cultivation-independent method for studying conjugal gene transfer between bacteria was evaluated. The method was based on direct detection and enumeration of donor and transconjugant bacterial cells by flow cytometry. Specific detection of transconjugants was obtained by using a conjugative plasmid tagged with ...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Sørensen SJ,Sørensen AH,Hansen LH,Oregaard G,Veal D

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protease production by Streptomyces sp. 594 was obtained after submerged fermentation (SF) and solid-state fermentation (SSF) using feather meal (FM) and corn steep liquor (CSL) as sole sources of carbon and nitrogen. Enzyme productions were 13.4 U ml(-1) in SF and 21.5 U g(-1) in SSF; these values were approximately ...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： De Azeredo LA,De Lima MB,Coelho RR,Freire DM

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dicarboxylic acids malate and fumarate increase ruminal pH, reduce methane production, increase propionate and total volatile fatty acid (VFA) production, and reduce lactic acid accumulation in a manner similar to ionophores. These acids stimulate the ruminal bacterium Selenomonas ruminantium to ferment lactate to...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Nisbet DJ,Callaway TR,Edrington TS,Anderson RC,Krueger N

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between 16S rRNA gene sequence-derived phylogeny and the bacterial production of diterpenoids from 18 isolates of marine bacteria belonging to the genus Saprospira was determined. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of the PCR amplified 16S rRNA genes of these isolates indicated f...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Mincer TJ,Spyere A,Jensen PR,Fenical W

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Legionella and amebae populations in 16 cooling towers were challenged with three commercially available biocide formulations. The active agents were: a chlorinated phenolic thioether (CPTE), bromo-nitro-propane-diol (BNPD), and bromo-chloro-dimethylhydantoin (BCD, in briquette form). The towers were dosed with these ...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Bentham RH,Broadbent CR

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutamine synthetase (GS) fromBeneckea alginolytica strain 90 was purified to homogeneity as indicated by sodium dodecyl sulface polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The purified enzyme was injected into rabbits, and the antiserum, as well as previously prepared antiserum against the GS fromEscherichia coli, was used i...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Baumann L,Baumann P

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variable-number-of-tandem-repeats (VNTR) markers are increasingly being used in population genetic studies of bacteria. They were recently developed for Pasteuria ramosa, an endobacterium that infects Daphnia species. In the present study, we genotyped P. ramosa in 18 infected hosts from the United Kingdom, Belgium, a...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Mouton L,Ebert D

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We undertook the issue of the distribution of intracellular bacteria among Oribatida (Acari). Six genera of bacteria were detected by PCR and Sanger DNA sequencing: Wolbachia, Cardinium, Rickettsia, Spiroplasma, Arsenophonus, and Hamiltonella. Our research, for the first time, revealed the presence of Cardinium in Mic...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Konecka E,Olszanowski Z

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1 spores upon the toxicity of purified Cry1Ab and Cry1C crystal proteins toward susceptible and BT-resistant Indianmeal moth (IMM, Plodia interpunctella) larvae was investigated. With susceptible larvae, HD-1 spores were toxic in the absence of crystal protein...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Johnson DE,McGaughey WH

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of inactivation of the 5'-GATC-3' methylase HpyIIIM in Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) on mismatch repair, adherence, and in vitro fitness was examined. Chromosomal DNA from 90 H. pylori strains was isolated, and restriction enzyme digestion indicated all strains examined possess HpyIIIM. Wild-type H. pylor...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Simala-Grant JL,Lam E,Keelan M,Taylor DE

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Favre and coworkers (Favre et al., Biochimie 73:235-244, 1991) previously reported that the Bordetella pertussis recA gene present at high copy number could promote a low frequency of recombination, but not bacteriophage induction in Escherichia coli RecA- mutants. Reexamination of these phenotypes demonstrated that, ...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Kuhl SA

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A plant growth-promoting Paenibacillus lentimorbus NRRL B-30488 (B-30488) was isolated from cows' milk. Bacterial colonization and growth responses of different plant species after inoculation with B-30488 were evaluated in a controlled environment and in microplot assays. Survival and colonization of B-30488 in the p...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： DasGupta SM,Khan N,Nautiyal CS

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enumeration of Archaea in deep-sea sediment samples is still limited, although different methodological procedures have been applied. Among these, catalysed reporter deposition-fluorescence in situ hybridisation (CARD-FISH) technique is a promising tool for estimation of archaeal abundance in deep-sea sediment sam...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Molari M,Manini E

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To isolate a naturally occurring novel Bacillus thuringiensis strain, we investigated the distribution, toxicity, morphology, H serotype, and gene type of B. thuringiensis from residue samples of granary in Korea. A total of 163 B. thuringiensis isolates out of 411 samples producing spore and crystal were obtained. In...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Kim HS,Lee DW,Woo SD,Yu YM,Kang SK

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early blight, caused by Alternaria solani, is one of the most devastating diseases of potato that causes severe yield loss worldwide. The infected potato debris existed in the soil serve as the initial infection sources for the next growing potato. Current identification of A. solani in soil relies primarily on cultur...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Gu Q,Yang ZH,Zhao DM,Zhang D,Wang Q,Ma LS,Zhu JH

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a region exhibiting a similarity of amino acid sequence near the carboxyl-terminal segment of each FAD-containing oxidoreductase. In this region, four amino acid residues-Thr, Ala, Gly, and Asp-are highly conserved. To determine the involvement of the four amino acid residues (Thr-469, Ala-476, Gly-478, and A...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Shiraki M,Koyama N

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magainin 2 is pore-forming antimicrobial peptide on lipid matrix of bacterial membrane, secreted from the skin of the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis. The aim of this study was to investigate a new concept for antibacterial mechanisms called bacterial apoptosis-like cell death. We examined the morphological changes...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Lee W,Lee DG

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to determine some properties of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains isolated from onsite wastewater technology in relation to biofilm formation, e.g., autoaggregation and motility. Additionally, biosurfactant production by the isolates was also evaluated. The ability of selected str...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Jałowiecki Ł,Żur J,Chojniak J,Ejhed H,Płaza G

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this work was the investigation of correlation between some peculiarities of membrane fatty acids composition, biofilm formation, and motility of dam and/or seqA mutants in Salmonella typhimurium bacterial cells and UV-C radiations. The exposure changed the fatty acids composition of dam and seqA/dam strai...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Abdelwaheb C,Lobna M,Bouchra BA,Selma K,Ahmed L

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bradysia difformis is one of the most damaging pests in mushroom production in China. In this study, eight Bacillus thuringiensis strains were analyzed for insecticidal activity in B. difformis. The strain JW-1 showed the highest insecticidal activity against B. difformis larvae, but did not inhibit the mycelial growt...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Wang FF,Qu SX,Lin JS,Li HP,Hou LJ,Jiang N,Luo X,Ma L

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study is to investigate and characterize the microbiota composition on eggshells from 3 different areas of Shaanxi province (Yulin, Hanzhong and Xi'an). The eggs were stored at 25 °C for 56 days and bacterial samples were collected from eggshells on day 0, 14, 28, 42 and 56. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresi...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Shi Y,Wu S,Li W,Liu D,Ma G,Zhang Z,Yuan L,Li H,Zhang S,Mushtaq N,Xu J

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study genetically screened endophytic and epiphytic bacteria associated with ethnomedicinal plants for the presence of the non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) gene and identified horizontal gene transfer (HGT) of the NRPS gene between the bacterial species. NRPSs are large multimodular enzymes that synthesize...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Nongkhlaw FM,Joshi SR

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), using the Illumina® metabarcoding system, showed differences between biofilm communities on three degraded siliceous stone church façades in central Rio de Janeiro. Two church biofilms (on granite and augen gneiss) were dominated by Actinobacteria; the third (granite), surrounded by t...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Ogawa A,Celikkol-Aydin S,Gaylarde C,Baptista-Neto JA,Beech I

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orf101 (Bm101) of Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) is a highly conserved gene in lepidopteran nucleopolyhedroviruses, but its function remains unknown. In this study, Bm101 was characterized. Transcripts of Bm101 were detected from 24 through 96 h post infection (h p.i.) by RT-PCR. The corresponding protein wa...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Chen H,Li M,Huang G,Mai W,Chen K,Zhou Y

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clostridium (Clostridioides) difficile ribotype 027 (RT027) was detected in Germany for the first time in 2007 during an outbreak in the region of Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate and is today the most prevalent ribotype (RT) in Europe. We aimed to determine the changes in RT distribution and corresponding antimicrobial re...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Piepenbrock E,Stelzer Y,Berger F,Jazmati N

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Gram-negative, short-rod-shaped bacterial strain with gliding motility, designated as DG5A(T), was isolated from a rice field soil in South Korea. Phylogenic analysis using 16S rRNA gene sequence of the new isolate showed that strain DG5A(T) belong to the genus Spirosoma in the family Spirosomaceae, and the highest ...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Lee JJ,Srinivasan S,Lim S,Joe M,Im S,Bae SI,Park KR,Han JH,Park SH,Joo BM,Park SJ,Kim MK

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A lytic Pseudomonas aeruginosa phage vB_PaeP_LP14 belonging to the family Podoviridae was isolated from infected mink. The microbiological characterization revealed that LP14 was stable at 40 to 50 °C and stable over a broad range of pH (5 to 12). The latent period was 5 min, and the burst size was 785 pfu/infected ce...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Shi X,Zhao F,Sun H,Yu X,Zhang C,Liu W,Pan Q,Ren H

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacteria use quorum sensing signalling in various functions, e.g. while forming biofilms, and inhibition of this signalling could be one way to control biofilm formation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the production of signalling molecules and its correlation with the biofilm formation capability of bacteria i...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Priha O,Virkajärvi V,Juvonen R,Puupponen-Pimiä R,Nohynek L,Alakurtti S,Pirttimaa M,Storgårds E

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) may include large proportions of lichens in their winter diet. These dietary lichens are rich in phenolic secondary compounds, the most well-known being the antimicrobial usnic acid. Previous studies have shown that reindeer host rumen bacteria resistant to usnic acid and that usn...

journal_title：Current microbiology

authors： Glad T,Barboza P,Mackie RI,Wright AD,Brusetti L,Mathiesen SD,Sundset MA

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00