Neurotoxic effect of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion on dopaminergic neurons of the retina of goldfish.

abstract：:The effect of prenatal ethanol exposure on the number of parvalbumin-immunoreactive (PA+) GABAergic neurons in the adult rat anterior cingulate cortex was determined. Pregnant Long-Evans rats were maintained on one of three diets throughout gestation: an ethanol-containing liquid diet, a similar, control liquid diet w...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Moore DB,Quintero MA,Ruygrok AC,Walker DW,Heaton MB

更新日期：1998-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The fundamental pathological process(es) associated with schizophrenia (SZ) remain(s) uncertain, but multiple lines of evidence suggest that this condition is associated with excessive stimulation of striatal dopamine (DA) D2 receptors, deficient stimulation of medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) D1 receptors as well as n...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhang L,Zhou R,Xiang G

更新日期：2005-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous studies have shown that acupuncture attenuates morphine self-administration and sensitization behavior as well as withdrawal signs. The present study was designed to investigate the role of acupuncture in the reinstatement of morphine seeking. Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 270-300 g were subjected to ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Lee BH,Ma JH,In S,Kim HY,Yoon SS,Jang EY,Yang CH

更新日期：2012-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:A strong link between obesity and dopamine (DA) has been established by studies associating body weight status to variants of genes related to DA signalling. Human and animal studies investigating this relationship have so far focused mainly on the role of DA within the mesolimbic pathway. The aim of this study was to...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Alsiö J,Rask-Andersen M,Chavan RA,Olszewski PK,Levine AS,Fredriksson R,Schiöth HB

更新日期：2014-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The levels of apoptosis associated proteins Bcl(2), Bax, cytochrome-c and p53 was investigated in mice cerebral cortex and cerebellum, using an experimental model of fatal murine cerebral malaria (FMCM). Owing to the activation of events central to mitochondrial dysfunctions, we monitored the structural integrity of m...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Kumar KA,Babu PP

更新日期：2002-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluates the neuroprotective properties of some voltage-sensitive sodium channel blockers in a model of focal ischaemia. After curative treatment (0.5 and 24.5 h after insult), well known voltage-sensitive sodium channel blockers, phenytoin (2 x 100 mg/kg i.p.), carbamazepine (2 x 50 mg/kg i.p.), lamotrigi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Rataud J,Debarnot F,Mary V,Pratt J,Stutzmann JM

更新日期：1994-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Kainic acid rapidly suppresses both ON- and OFF-visually evoked responses in the tectum after injection into the vitreous of chicken eyes. One week after injection the OFF-responses were still suppressed, while ON-responses were detected of similar magnitude but of simplified form to those of control eyes. It is sugge...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Dvorak DR,Morgan IG

更新日期：1983-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Most of the phasically occurring periods of rapid eye movements (REMs) of active sleep are accompanied by enhanced suppression of somatomotor activity; however, during some of the REM episodes there are muscular twitches and jerks. The membrane potential changes underlying these motor processes were examined by record...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Chase MH,Morales FR

更新日期：1982-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:δ-Catenin is a component of the cadherin-catenin cell adhesion complex and its loss has been implicated in the mental retardation associated with the Cri du chat syndrome. We have previously demonstrated that loss of δ-catenin in a murine model during development results in excessive spine and synaptic density and fun...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yuan Y,Singh D,Arikkath J

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study was performed to investigate the effects of bradykinin preconditioning on spinal cord ischemic injury using an in vivo transient spinal cord ischemia model in rats. Prior to ischemia, bradykinin was infused continuously via the left femoral artery starting 15min before ischemia. Neurological functions were e...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Yan-Feng W,Gang L,Yan-Ting G

更新日期：2008-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The dopamine modulation of microiontophoretic application of antagonists of glutamate metabotropic synaptic transmission was studied in the sensory motor cortex of awake cats during instrumental conditioned reflex. The substances depressed the background and intensity of evoked impulse activity of pyramidal neurons of...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Storozhuk VM,Khorevin VI,Rozumna NM,Villa AE,Tetko IV

更新日期：2004-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a sporadic case of tauopathy with unusual clinical and neuropathological features. The patient presented with progressive symmetric rigid-akinetic parkinsonism and dementia of the subcortical type. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed atrophy resembling multiple system atrophy. The level of cereb...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ohara S,Tsuyuzaki J,Oide T,Arai H,Higuchi S,Hasegawa M,Iwatsubo T

更新日期：2002-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The transient appearance of GTP cyclohydrolase I (GCH)-immunoreactive (ir) cells in the ventral lateral geniculate nuclear region of mice was detected by use of an avidin-biotin peroxidase complex method with an antibody specific for an oligopeptide of rat GCH (residues from 12 to 23, GFPERELPRPGA). In this brain regi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nagatsu I,Takeuchi T,Sakai M,Arai R,Karasawa N,Nagatsu T

更新日期：1996-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:In an in vitro preparation of the crayfish thoracic locomotor system, paired intracellular recordings were performed from antagonistic depressor (Dep) and levator (Lev) motoneurons (MNs) that control the second joint of walking legs. Connections between these two groups of MNs consist mainly of inhibitory connections ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Pearlstein E,Clarac F,Cattaert D

更新日期：1998-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Cocaine's enhancement of dopaminergic neurotransmission in the mesolimbic pathway plays a critical role in the initial reinforcing properties of this drug. However, other neurotransmitter systems are also integral to the addiction process. A large body of data indicates that opioids and dopamine together mediate emoti...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ambrose LM,Gallagher SM,Unterwald EM,Van Bockstaele EJ

更新日期：2006-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Many studies have shown that acupuncture can contribute to the biochemical balance in the central nervous system and maintenance or recovery of homeostasis. It is well known that chronic administration of ethanol may produce depletion or sensitization of extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. The pres...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Zhao RJ,Yoon SS,Lee BH,Kwon YK,Kim KJ,Shim I,Choi KH,Kim MR,Golden GT,Yang CH

更新日期：2006-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging has confirmed that the strengths of the long distance functional connectivity between different brain areas are correlated with individual differences in intelligence. However, the association between the local connectivity within a specific brain region and intellig...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Wang L,Song M,Jiang T,Zhang Y,Yu C

更新日期：2011-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The mRNA encoding the POU family transcription factor Oct-2 is induced in cultured adult sensory neurons following treatment with nerve growth factor (NGF) but not with a variety of other growth factors. We show here that the Oct-2 mRNA is also upregulated in vivo in sensory neurons innervating inflamed tissue followi...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Ensor E,Kendall G,Allchorne A,Woolf CJ,Latchman DS

更新日期：1996-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Restoration of autophagy represents a potential therapeutic target for neurodegenerative disorders, but factors that regulate autophagic flux are largely unknown. When deprived of trophic factors, cultured Purkinje neurons die by an autophagy associated cell death mechanism. The accumulation of autophagic vesicles and...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Bains M,Zaegel V,Mize-Berge J,Heidenreich KA

更新日期：2011-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The basal extracellular concentration of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens was quantified using the 'no net flux' microdialysis method, in rats undergoing withdrawal from D-amphetamine. Rats were initially pretreated with saline, or an escalating dose amphetamine regimen known to produce a robust withdrawal syndrome, ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Crippens D,Camp DM,Robinson TE

更新日期：1993-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The extracellular concentrations of the lipid peroxidation product malonaldehyde (MDA) and the antioxidants ascorbic and uric acid were measured in rat brain in vivo using microdialysis coupled to HPLC with ultra violet spectrophotometry. Treatment with kainic acid at pH 4.1 (50 nmol) caused a significant increase in ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Waterfall AH,Singh G,Fry JR,Marsden CA

更新日期：1995-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Tyrosine phosphorylation is an important means for regulating post-ischemic signal transduction. In this article, brain ischemia was induced by four-vessel occlusion, and the effect of ischemia/reperfusion on proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (Pyk2) was studied. Tyrosine phosphorylation of Pyk2 in Sprague-Dawley rat hipp...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Liu Y,Zhang GY,Hou XY,Xu TL

更新日期：2003-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Intra-arterial (i.a.) injection of Indian red scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus; BT) venom produces cardiorespiratory changes by involving perivascular receptors. The afferents involved in mediating these reflex responses are not known. The present investigation was conducted to examine the afferents mediating the vasosens...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Singh SK,Deshpande SB

更新日期：2008-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Manual actions and speech are connected: for example, grip execution can influence simultaneous vocalizations and vice versa. Our previous studies show that the consonant [k] is associated with the power grip and the consonant [t] with the precision grip. Here we studied whether the interaction between speech sounds a...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Tiainen M,Tiippana K,Paavilainen P,Vainio M,Vainio L

更新日期：2017-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：:For a flickering light with two or more frequency components, the temporal envelope of the flickering light is perceived, although there is no frequency component at the frequency of the envelope. To address the processing of the temporal envelope, we compared cortical responses to the envelope of amplitude-modulated ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Okamoto Y,Nakagawa S

更新日期：2011-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to validate a pictorial rating scale to evaluate the child's ability to produce grip forces. Thirty-seven children aged 3 to 6 years participated as subjects in this investigation. We used a tailor-made pictorial scale and a hand grip strength meter, as well as a Piaget's clinical interview aim...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Defrasne Ait-Said E,Groslambert A,Courty D

更新日期：2007-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The p53 gene is mutated in pluripotential human neuroectodermal tumor DAOY cells which express both glial and neuronal markers. In most cells, nuclear m-p53 immunostaining was intense while cytoplasmic glial specific proteins (GSPs) were present at low levels. Conversely, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and glu...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： U HS,Banaie A,Rigby L,Chen J

更新日期：1998-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:c-Fos is one of the transcription factors contributing to the regulation of the downstream gene expression. Administration of dopamine D1 receptor agonist or D2 receptor antagonist have been known to induce c-Fos expressions in striatal projection neurons. We examined the effects of unilateral ablation of the globus p...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Miwa H,Fuwa T,Nishi K,Mizuno Y

更新日期：1998-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) increased neuronal excitability specifically in type II neurons of the dorsolateral part of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (dlBNST). Because the majority of type II dlBNST neurons are thought to be GABAergic interneurons, at least a portion of w...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Nagano Y,Kaneda K,Maruyama C,Ide S,Kato F,Minami M

更新日期：2015-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Diazoxide is a putative mitochondrial, ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener that has been implicated in neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia. Administered as pretreatment, diazoxide can attenuate ischemia-related neuronal injury, but little is known about the potential neuroprotective properties of the drug when it ...

journal_title：Neuroscience letters

authors： Farkas E,Timmer NM,Domoki F,Mihály A,Luiten PG,Bari F

更新日期：2005-10-28 00:00:00