Abstract:
:Obesity and its complications occur at alarming rates worldwide. Epidemiological data have associated perinatal conditions, such as malnutrition, with the development of some disorders, such as obesity, dyslipidemia, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases, in childhood and adulthood. Exclusive breastfeeding has been associated with protection against long-term chronic diseases. However, in humans, the interruption of breastfeeding before the recommended period of 6 months is a common practice and can increase the risk of several metabolic disturbances. Nutritional and environmental changes within a critical window of development, such as pregnancy and breastfeeding, can induce permanent changes in metabolism through epigenetic mechanisms, leading to diseases later in life via a phenomenon known as programming or developmental plasticity. However, little is known regarding the underlying mechanisms by which precocious weaning can result in adipose tissue dysfunction and endocrine profile alterations. Here, the authors give a comprehensive report of the different animal models of early weaning and programming that can result in the development of metabolic syndrome. In rats, for example, pharmacological and nonpharmacological early weaning models are associated with the development of overweight and visceral fat accumulation, leptin and insulin resistance, and neuroendocrine and hepatic changes in adult progeny. Sex-related differences seem to influence this phenotype. Therefore, precocious weaning seems to be obesogenic for offspring. A better understanding of this condition seems essential to reducing the risk for diseases. Additionally, this knowledge can generate new insights into therapeutic strategies for obesity management, improving health outcomes.
journal_name
J Dev Orig Health Disjournal_title
Journal of developmental origins of health and diseaseauthors
Souza LL,de Moura EG,Lisboa PCdoi
10.1017/S2040174420000410subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-01 00:00:00pages
441-451issue
5eissn
2040-1744issn
2040-1752pii
S2040174420000410journal_volume
11pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2040174417000770
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
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更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2040174417000277
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood obesity rates are higher among Indigenous compared with non-Indigenous Australian children. It has been hypothesized that early-life influences beginning with the intrauterine environment predict the development of obesity in the offspring. The aim of this paper was to assess, in 227 mother-child dyads from ...
journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2040174418000302
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2040174419000060
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S2040174413000342
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
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doi:10.1017/S2040174419000898
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
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doi:10.1017/S2040174413000329
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
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journal_title:Journal of developmental origins of health and disease
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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