Diagnostic and Therapeutic Potential of TSPO Studies Regarding Neurodegenerative Diseases, Psychiatric Disorders, Alcohol Use Disorders, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Stroke: An Update.

abstract：:There is a need to disentangle the etiological puzzle of age-related neurodegenerative diseases, whose clinical phenotypes arise from known, and as yet unknown, pathways that can act distinctly or in concert. Enhanced sub-phenotyping and the identification of in vivo biomarker-driven signature profiles could improve t...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Wilson H,Politis M,Rabiner EA,Middleton LT

更新日期：2020-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is strongly correlated with tumor metastasis and contains several protein markers, such as E-cadherin. Carbonic anhydrase III (CA III) exhibits low carbon dioxide hydratase activity in cancer. However, the detailed mechanisms of CA III and their roles in oral cancer are still un...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Chu YH,Su CW,Hsieh YS,Chen PN,Lin CW,Yang SF

更新日期：2020-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The survival of most patients with advanced stage non-small cell lung cancer is prolonged by several months when they are treated with first- and next-generation inhibitors targeting ALK rearrangements, but resistance inevitably emerges. Some of the mechanisms of resistance are sensitive to novel ALK inhibitors but af...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Hofman P

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Insect adipokinetic hormones (AKHs) are short peptides produced in the corpora cardiaca and are responsible for mobilizing energy stores from the fat body to the hemolymph. Three related peptides, AKH1, AKH2, and AKH/corazonin-related peptide (ACP) as well as three AKH receptors have been reported in Bombyx mori. AKH1...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Sehadova H,Takasu Y,Zaloudikova A,Lin YH,Sauman I,Sezutsu H,Rouhova L,Kodrik D,Zurovec M

更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:More than 50% of human cancers harbor TP53 mutations and increased expression of Mouse double minute 2 homolog(MDM2), which contribute to cancer progression and drug resistance. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has an unusually high incidence of wild-type p53, with a mutation rate of less than 4%. MDM2 is master regulator o...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Kang JH,Lee SH,Lee JS,Oh SJ,Ha JS,Choi HJ,Kim SY

更新日期：2020-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent observations related to the structure of the cytoskeleton in neurons and novel cytoskeletal abnormalities involved in the pathophysiology of some neurological diseases are changing our view on the function of the cytoskeletal proteins in the nervous system. These efforts allow a better understanding of the mole...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Muñoz-Lasso DC,Romá-Mateo C,Pallardó FV,Gonzalez-Cabo P

更新日期：2020-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of small, non-coding microRNAs (miRNAs) has recently emerged as fundamental in the regulation of the physiology of the cardiovascular system. Several specific miRNAs were found to be expressed in embryonic, postnatal, and adult cardiac tissues. In the present review, we will provide an overview about their ro...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Piubelli C,Meraviglia V,Pompilio G,D'Alessandra Y,Colombo GI,Rossini A

更新日期：2014-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitochondria are bilayer sub-cellular organelles that are an integral part of normal cellular physiology. They are responsible for producing the majority of a cell's ATP, thus supplying energy for a variety of key cellular processes, especially in the brain. Although energy production is a key aspect of mitochondrial ...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Zhou Z,Austin GL,Young LEA,Johnson LA,Sun R

更新日期：2018-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:A combinatorial approach integrating stem cells and capable of exploiting available cues is likely needed to regenerate lost neural tissues and ultimately restore neurologic functions. This study investigates the effects of the subcutaneous maturation of adult-derived neural stem cell (aNSCs) seeded into biomaterial c...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Farrag M,Leipzig ND

更新日期：2018-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Sulforaphane (SFN), an activator of transcription factor Nrf2 (NFE2-related factor), modulates antioxidant defense by Nrf2-mediated regulation of antioxidant genes like Peroxiredoxin 6 (Prdx6) and affects cellular homeostasis. We previously observed that dose levels of SFN are crucial in determining life or death of l...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Chhunchha B,Kubo E,Singh DP

更新日期：2019-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to analyze the distribution of killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) genes and their human leucocyte antigen (HLA) ligand combinations in different original ethnic populations in China, and thus, to provide relevant genomic diversity data for the future study of viral infections, aut...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Yao Y,Shi L,Yu J,Liu S,Tao Y,Shi L

更新日期：2019-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of kinases in the regulation of cell cycle transitions is very well established, however, over the past decade, studies have identified the ever-growing importance of phosphatases in these processes. It is well-known that an intact or otherwise non-deformed nuclear envelope (NE) is essential for maintaining h...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Huguet F,Flynn S,Vagnarelli P

更新日期：2019-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:This review briefly summarizes the single cell application of classical chemical dyes used to visualize cardiomyocyte physiology and their undesirable toxicities which have the potential to confound experimental observations. We will discuss, in detail, the more recent iterative development of fluorescent and biolumin...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Broyles CN,Robinson P,Daniels MJ

更新日期：2018-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) is a rare, aggressive disease arising from T-cell precursors. NOTCH1 plays an important role both in T-cell development and leukemia progression, and more than 60% of human T-ALLs harbor mutations in components of the NOTCH1 signaling pathway, leading to deregulated cell gro...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Saccomani V,Grassi A,Piovan E,Bongiovanni D,Di Martino L,Minuzzo S,Tosello V,Zanovello P

更新日期：2020-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Mast cells are long-lived, granular, myeloid-derived leukocytes that have significant protective and repair functions in tissues. Mast cells sense disruptions in the local microenvironment and are first responders to physical, chemical and biological insults. When activated, mast cells release growth factors, protease...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Willows S,Kulka M

更新日期：2020-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Almost 25 years ago, the first mammalian transient receptor potential (TRP) channel, now named TRPC1, was cloned and published (reviewed in [...]. ...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Dietrich A

更新日期：2019-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic disorders associated with metal metabolism form a large group of disorders and mostly result from defects in the proteins/enzymes involved in nutrient metabolism and energy production. These defects can affect different metabolic pathways and cause mild to severe disorders related to metal metabolism. Some dis...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Umair M,Alfadhel M

更新日期：2019-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Sars-Cov-2 infection causes fever and cough that may rapidly lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Few biomarkers have been identified but, unfortunately, these are individually poorly specific, and novel biomarkers are needed to better predict patient outcome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the d...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Cappellano G,Raineri D,Rolla R,Giordano M,Puricelli C,Vilardo B,Manfredi M,Cantaluppi V,Sainaghi PP,Castello L,De Vita N,Scotti L,Vaschetto R,Dianzani U,Chiocchetti A

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a heterogeneous group of hematological malignancies characterized by peripheral blood cytopenia and abnormal myeloproliferation, as well as a variable risk of evolution into acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The nucleus is a highly organized organelle with several distinct domains where...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Xian J,Owusu Obeng E,Ratti S,Rusciano I,Marvi MV,Fazio A,De Stefano A,Mongiorgi S,Cappellini A,Ramazzotti G,Manzoli L,Cocco L,Follo MY

更新日期：2020-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood-derived microRNA signatures have emerged as powerful biomarkers for predicting and diagnosing cardiovascular disease, cancer, and metabolic disorders. Platelets and platelet-derived microvesicles are a major source of microRNAs. We have previously shown that the inappropriate anticoagulation and storage of blood...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Mussbacher M,Krammer TL,Heber S,Schrottmaier WC,Zeibig S,Holthoff HP,Pereyra D,Starlinger P,Hackl M,Assinger A

更新日期：2020-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatty acids are the main respiratory substrates important for cardiac function, and their oxidation is altered during various chronic disorders. We investigated the mechanism of fatty acid-oxidation-induced changes and their relations with mitochondrial morphology and ADP/ATP carrier conformation on the kinetics of th...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Toleikis A,Trumbeckaite S,Liobikas J,Pauziene N,Kursvietiene L,Kopustinskiene DM

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing evidence that mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based immunosuppression was mainly attributed to the effects of MSC-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs). MSC-EVs are enriched with MSC-sourced bioactive molecules (messenger RNA (mRNA), microRNAs (miRNAs), cytokines, chemokines, immunomodulatory factors) ...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Harrell CR,Jovicic N,Djonov V,Arsenijevic N,Volarevic V

更新日期：2019-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Various types of data, including genomic sequences, transcription factor (TF) knockout data, TF-DNA interaction and expression profiles, have been used to decipher TF regulatory mechanisms. However, most of the genes affected by knockout of a particular TF are not bound by that factor. Here, I showed that this interes...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Dai Z

更新日期：2019-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We prepared cellulose nanofibrils-based (CNF), alginate-based and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT)-based inks for freeform reversible embedding hydrogel (FRESH) 3D bioprinting of conductive scaffolds. The 3D printability of conductive inks was evaluated in terms of their rheological properties. The differentiati...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Bordoni M,Karabulut E,Kuzmenko V,Fantini V,Pansarasa O,Cereda C,Gatenholm P

更新日期：2020-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Platelet concentrate (PC) is one of the main products used in a therapeutic transfusion. This blood component requires special storage at blood banks, however, even under good storage conditions, modifications or degradations may occur and are known as platelet storage lesions. METHODS:This research was per...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Maués JHDS,Aquino Moreira-Nunes CF,Rodriguez Burbano RM

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A major challenge in neuroscience is how to study structural alterations in the brain. Even small changes in synaptic composition could have severe outcomes for body functions. Many neuropathological diseases are attributable to disorganization of particular synaptic proteins. Yet, to detect and comprehensively descri...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Tröger J,Hoischen C,Perner B,Monajembashi S,Barbotin A,Löschberger A,Eggeling C,Kessels MM,Qualmann B,Hemmerich P

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One third of all human proteins are either transmembrane or soluble secretory proteins that first target the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). These proteins subsequently leave the ER and enter the Golgi apparatus via ER-Golgi intermediate vesicular structures. Live-cell imaging of cargos fused to fluorescent proteins (FPs)...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Rauter T,Burgstaller S,Gottschalk B,Ramadani-Muja J,Bischof H,Hay JC,Graier WF,Malli R

更新日期：2020-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Stage I epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) represents about 10% of all EOCs. It is characterized by a complex histopathological and molecular heterogeneity, and it is composed of five main histological subtypes (mucinous, endometrioid, clear cell and high, and low grade serous), which have peculiar genetic, molecular, an...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Calura E,Ciciani M,Sambugaro A,Paracchini L,Benvenuto G,Milite S,Martini P,Beltrame L,Zane F,Fruscio R,Marchette MD,Borella F,Tognon G,Ravaggi A,Katsaros D,Bignotti E,Odicino F,D'Incalci M,Marchini S,Romualdi C

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammalian Pumilio (PUM) proteins are sequence-specific, RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) with wide-ranging roles. They are involved in germ cell development, which has functional implications in development and fertility. Although human PUM1 and PUM2 are closely related to each other and recognize the same RNA binding moti...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Smialek MJ,Ilaslan E,Sajek MP,Swiercz A,Janecki DM,Kusz-Zamelczyk K,Wozniak T,Kotecki M,Handschuh L,Figlerowicz M,Jaruzelska J

更新日期：2020-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Mucopolysaccharidosis type I-Hurler (MPS1-H) is a severe genetic lysosomal storage disorder due to loss-of-function mutations in the IDUA gene. The subsequent complete deficiency of alpha l-iduronidase enzyme is directly responsible of a progressive accumulation of glycosaminoglycans (GAG) in lysosomes whi...

journal_title：Cells

authors： Lito S,Sidibe A,Ilmjarv S,Burda P,Baumgartner M,Wehrle-Haller B,Krause KH,Marteyn A

更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00