Abstract:
:Purpose The purpose of this article was to examine the current state of counseling education and to present examples of strategies for teaching counseling based on the author's 40 years of university teaching. Conclusion Current research suggests that students and clinicians are not getting sufficient training in personal adjustment counseling. A recent unpublished survey suggests that only a few graduate programs require a counseling course for speech-language pathology students. Additional research suggests that, although audiology students do have access to counseling coursework, these courses focus primarily on informational/educational counseling strategies and not on teaching personal adjustment counseling strategies. The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association should review current standards for including counseling training in the curriculum, and graduate programs should review how they are teaching counseling and determine if their processes are effective.
journal_name
Am J Speech Lang Patholjournal_title
American journal of speech-language pathologyauthors
Luterman Ddoi
10.1044/2019_AJSLP-19-00013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-08 00:00:00pages
903-908issue
2eissn
1058-0360issn
1558-9110journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:The major purpose of this study was to provide information about expected spoken language skills of preschool-age children who are deaf and who use a cochlear implant. A goal was to provide "benchmarks" against which those skills could be compared, for a given age at implantation. We also examined whether paren...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2008/013)
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:This article introduces and provides initial data supporting "The Early Development of Emotional Competence (EDEC): A tool for children with complex communication needs (CCNs)." The EDEC was developed to raise awareness about the relation of language and emotional competence and to maximize the likelihood that ...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2017_AJSLP-16-0058
更新日期:2018-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study explores the importance of production frequency during speech therapy to determine whether more practice of speech targets leads to increased performance within a treatment session, as well as to motor learning, in the form of generalization to untrained words. METHOD:Two children with childhood apr...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2011/09-0005)
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background and Purpose The severity of aphasic impairment in chronic stroke survivors is typically thought to be stable by 6 months postonset. However, a recent study showed that stroke survivors with aphasia experience language improvement or decline in the chronic phase, years beyond onset. Little is known about why...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2018_AJSLP-18-0123
更新日期:2019-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Three children ages 3;6 to 5;3 with developmental and language delays were provided experience with a traditional grid-based display and a contextually organized visual scene display on a speech-generating device to illustrate considerations for practice and future research in augmentative and alternative commu...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2016_AJSLP-15-0166
更新日期:2017-05-17 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The current study tested whether the difficulties of children with specific language impairment (SLI) in skill acquisition are related to learning processes that occur while practicing a new skill or to the passage of time between practice and later performance. METHOD:The acquisition and retention of a new co...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2014_AJSLP-13-0031
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The current study examined treatment outcomes and generalization patterns following 2 sentence comprehension therapies: object manipulation (OM) and sentence-to-picture matching (SPM). Findings were interpreted within the framework of specific deficit and resource reduction accounts, which were extended in orde...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2016_AJSLP-15-0134
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In this column, the Editor of the American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology reflects on the value of retrospective record review and considers the design elements that contribute to sound methodology in this format. ...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2016_AJSLP-15-0201
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the kinds of explicit and implicit statements generated by school-age children with and without language impairments during comprehension of expository texts and to determine the relationship of these statements to comprehension performance. METHOD:Forty 4th-grade children with and without language ...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2008/07-0074)
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The present study examines the impact of typical aging and Parkinson's disease (PD) on the relationship among breath pausing, syntax, and punctuation. METHOD:Thirty young adults, 25 typically aging older adults, and 15 individuals with PD participated. Fifteen participants were age- and sex-matched to the indi...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2012/11-0059)
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to evaluate a key word signing (KWS) program in which adults with mild to severe intellectual disability (ID) were taught manual signs through their support staff. Our hypothesis was that spontaneous manual sign production of participants would increase significantly after 12 months o...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2015_AJSLP-14-0062
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a method for clinicians to evaluate stuttering treatment efficacy research with very little burden of work. METHOD:The clinical trial is the most fundamental, clinically interpretable, and useful output unit of stuttering treatment research. We define a clinical trial of a stuttering treatment and s...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2008/07-0047)
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine certified nurse assistants' (CNAs') knowledge of dysphagia and how to feed nursing home residents using nonparticipatory structured feeding observation, critique of staged feeding behaviors on film, and semistructured interview in a triangulation methods design. Content analysi...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2004/012)
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Designing augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) displays that minimize operational demands is an important aspect of AAC intervention. The current study compared the effect of 2 display designs on the speed of locating target words by preschoolers without disabilities. Method:Across 5 sessions, part...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2018_AJSLP-17-0129
更新日期:2018-08-06 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The aim of this study was to establish reliability and validity for self-ratings of vocal status obtained during the daily activities of patients with vocal hyperfunction (VH) and matched controls. Method:Eight-four patients with VH and 74 participants with normal voices answered 3 vocal status questions-diffi...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2017_AJSLP-17-0031
更新日期:2017-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study tested the milk flow rates and variability in flow of currently available nipples used for bottle-feeding infants who are hospitalized. METHOD:Clinicians in 3 countries were surveyed regarding nipples available to them for feeding infants who are hospitalized. Twenty-nine nipple types were identifie...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2015_AJSLP-15-0011
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To introduce a Clinical Forum focused on the Complexity Account of Treatment Efficacy (C. K. Thompson, L. P. Shapiro, S. Kiran, & J. Sobecks, 2003), a counterintuitive but effective approach for treating language disorders. This approach espouses training complex structures to promote generalized improvement of...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2007/002)
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study examined the test-retest reliability of select measures of word-retrieval errors in narrative discourses of individuals with aphasia assessed with the AphasiaBank stimuli. METHOD:Ten participants with aphasia were video recorded during 2 sessions producing narratives elicited with pictures. Discours...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2015_AJSLP-14-0152
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigated the effects of a communication partner instruction strategy for parents of children using augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) on the communicative turn taking of their children. Instruction was provided within storybook-reading contexts. METHOD:Two single-subject multiple-p...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2010/09-0014)
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose Dynamic assessment (DA) has generally been accepted and recommended for use with bilingual children; however, no meta-analysis or systematic review of the diagnostic accuracy for language impairment within this population exists. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the current use of DA and its diagnostic a...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1044/2019_AJSLP-18-0202
更新日期:2019-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Voluntary stuttering is a strategy that has been suggested for use in the clinical literature but has minimal empirical data regarding treatment outcomes. The purpose of the present study is to explore client perspectives regarding the impact of the use of this strategy on the affective, behavioral, and cogniti...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2016_AJSLP-15-0018
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normal elderly and mildly aphasic individuals may exhibit similar impairments in comprehension and expression. The discriminative validity between normal and aphasic performance on most standardized measures of aphasia has not been reported. The authors compared the performance of 18 aphasic and 18 normal adults to de...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2003/077)
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose Discourse analysis is commonly used to assess language ability and to evaluate language change following intervention in aphasia. The purpose of this study was to identify differences in language produced during different discourse tasks in a large aphasia group and an age- and education-matched control group....
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2019_AJSLP-18-0265
更新日期:2019-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The aim of this article was to identify what school-aged children who stutter consider to be the most important outcomes from therapy. Method:A Delphi approach was employed for the study. Eighteen participants aged 9-13 years completed a survey, generating 90 statements that would constitute successful therapy...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2018_AJSLP-ODC11-17-0195
更新日期:2018-10-19 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Tracheostomy speaking valve use may increase airflow resistance and work of breathing. It remains unclear which valve offers the best performance characteristics. We compared the performance characteristics of the Shikani speaking valve (SSV; unidirectional-flow ball valve) with those of the Passy-Muir valve (P...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2015_AJSLP-14-0115
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Best practice in speech-language pathology should be informed by current research findings. Traditional research methods are not always geared to address some of the complex, individual questions that arise in clinical intervention, however. Qualitative research methods may provide useful tools for bridging the gap fr...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2003/063)
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the preparation and training, clinical support, and confidence of speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in relation to tracheostomy client care in Australia. METHOD:A survey was sent to 90 SLPs involved in tracheostomy management across Australia. The survey contained questions relating to preparatio...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2008/024)
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This clinical focus article describes an exploratory case study addressing reduction of vocal loudness in a young adult with a history of autism spectrum disorder and developmental delay. The need for a short-term pullout individual intervention arose from his participation in the Advancing Language and Literac...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2015_AJSLP-14-0209
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate how maternal gesture relates to speech production by children with fragile X syndrome (FXS). METHOD:Participants were 27 young children with FXS (23 boys, 4 girls) and their mothers. Videotaped home observations were conducted between the ages of 25 and 37 months (t...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2013_AJSLP-13-0046
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The Communication Complexity Scale (CCS; Brady et al., 2012) was created to fill a void in measures of expressive communication skills in individuals who communicate primarily with presymbolic or early symbolic means. CCS scores reflect expressive communication observed during interactive communication contexts...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2017_AJSLP-17-0106
更新日期:2018-02-06 00:00:00