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Milk Flow Rates From Bottle Nipples Used for Feeding Infants Who Are Hospitalized.

Abstract：

PURPOSE:This study tested the milk flow rates and variability in flow of currently available nipples used for bottle-feeding infants who are hospitalized. METHOD:Clinicians in 3 countries were surveyed regarding nipples available to them for feeding infants who are hospitalized. Twenty-nine nipple types were identified, and 10 nipples of each type were tested by measuring the amount of infant formula expressed in 1 min using a breast pump. Mean milk flow rate (mL/min) and coefficient of variation were used to compare nipples within brand and within category (i.e., Slow, Standard, Premature). RESULTS:Flow rates varied widely between nipples, ranging from 2.10 mL/min for the Enfamil Cross-Cut to 85.34 mL/min for the Dr. Brown's Y-Cut Standard Neck. Variability of flow rates among nipples of the same type ranged from a coefficient of variation of 0.05 for Dr. Brown's Level 1 Standard- and Wide-Neck to 0.42 for the Enfamil Cross-Cut. Mean coefficient of variation by brand ranged from 0.08 for Dr. Brown's to 0.36 for Bionix. CONCLUSIONS:Milk flow is an easily manipulated variable that may contribute to the degree of physiologic instability experienced by infants who are medically fragile during oral feeding. This study provides clinicians with information to guide appropriate selection of bottle nipples for feeding infants who are hospitalized.

journal_name

Am J Speech Lang Pathol

journal_title

American journal of speech-language pathology

authors

Pados BF,Park J,Thoyre SM,Estrem H,Nix WB

doi

10.1044/2015_AJSLP-15-0011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-11-01 00:00:00

pages

671-9

issue

4

eissn

1058-0360

issn

1558-9110

pii

2397648

journal_volume

24

pub_type

杂志文章

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