Abstract:
Purpose:Designing augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) displays that minimize operational demands is an important aspect of AAC intervention. The current study compared the effect of 2 display designs on the speed of locating target words by preschoolers without disabilities. Method:Across 5 sessions, participants in the consistent condition (n = 12) were asked to locate symbols on arrays that did not change, whereas participants in the variable condition (n = 12) utilized arrays where the symbols changed locations each session. Results:No difference in response time across conditions was noted during the 1st session; however, by the 5th session, participants in the consistent condition demonstrated significantly faster response times than participants in the variable condition. Conclusions:The current study illustrated an advantage of consistent symbol location for preschoolers without disabilities. Clinical applications for incorporating consistent symbol location into AAC display design are discussed; however, replication with children who use AAC is critical.
journal_name
Am J Speech Lang Patholjournal_title
American journal of speech-language pathologyauthors
Thistle JJ,Holmes SA,Horn MM,Reum AMdoi
10.1044/2018_AJSLP-17-0129subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-06 00:00:00pages
1010-1017issue
3eissn
1058-0360issn
1558-9110pii
2683778journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Purpose:This study examined cross-sectional age-related trajectories of expressive language variables (syntactic complexity, lexical diversity, unintelligibility, dysfluency, and talkativeness) derived from a narrative language sampling procedure. Method:Narrative samples were analyzed from 103 typically developing in...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2017_AJSLP-17-0046
更新日期:2018-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Syntactic development in adolescents was examined using a spoken discourse task and standardized testing. The primary goal was to determine whether adolescents with a history of language impairments would differ from those with a history of typical language development (TLD). This is a companion study to one th...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2008/08-0022)
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose The purpose of this study was to improve our understanding of the language characteristics of people with latent aphasia using measures that examined temporal (i.e., real-time) and episodic organization of discourse production. Method Thirty AphasiaBank participants were included (10 people with latent aphasia...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2019_AJSLP-CAC48-18-0210
更新日期:2020-02-21 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To develop a method for clinicians to evaluate stuttering treatment efficacy research with very little burden of work. METHOD:The clinical trial is the most fundamental, clinically interpretable, and useful output unit of stuttering treatment research. We define a clinical trial of a stuttering treatment and s...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2008/07-0047)
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the kinds of explicit and implicit statements generated by school-age children with and without language impairments during comprehension of expository texts and to determine the relationship of these statements to comprehension performance. METHOD:Forty 4th-grade children with and without language ...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2008/07-0074)
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate how maternal gesture relates to speech production by children with fragile X syndrome (FXS). METHOD:Participants were 27 young children with FXS (23 boys, 4 girls) and their mothers. Videotaped home observations were conducted between the ages of 25 and 37 months (t...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2013_AJSLP-13-0046
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this meta-analysis was to systematically evaluate the effects of parent-implemented language interventions on the language skills of children between 18 and 60 months of age with primary and secondary language impairments. METHOD:A systematic literature search yielded 18 studies that met the pre...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2011/10-0055)
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The purpose of this study was to examine the attitudes, feelings, and practice characteristics of speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in Israel regarding the subject of delivering bad news. Method:One hundred and seventy-three Israeli SLPs answered an online survey. Respondents represented SLPs in Israel in al...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2017_AJSLP-17-0045
更新日期:2018-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose Dynamic assessment (DA) has generally been accepted and recommended for use with bilingual children; however, no meta-analysis or systematic review of the diagnostic accuracy for language impairment within this population exists. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the current use of DA and its diagnostic a...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1044/2019_AJSLP-18-0202
更新日期:2019-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:In a feasibility study for a randomized controlled trial of treatments for phonological disorders conducted over a period of 8 months, we examined 6 clinically relevant outcome measures. We took steps to reduce error variance and to maximize systematic variance. Method:Six children received traditional treatme...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2017_AJSLP-16-0225
更新日期:2018-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In contrast to clinician-as-expert models, social models of clinical practice typically acknowledge people with aphasia as equal partners in intervention. Given this, there may be a place within speech-language pathology education for programs situating people with aphasia as experts. This paper describes an ap...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2013/12-0071)
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::[Figure: see text]. ...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1044/2019_AJSLP-19-00014
更新日期:2019-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The major purpose of this study was to provide information about expected spoken language skills of preschool-age children who are deaf and who use a cochlear implant. A goal was to provide "benchmarks" against which those skills could be compared, for a given age at implantation. We also examined whether paren...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2008/013)
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Best practice in speech-language pathology should be informed by current research findings. Traditional research methods are not always geared to address some of the complex, individual questions that arise in clinical intervention, however. Qualitative research methods may provide useful tools for bridging the gap fr...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2003/063)
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Single-subject experimental designs (SSEDs) represent an important tool in the development and implementation of evidence-based practice in communication sciences and disorders. The purpose of this article is to review the strategies and tactics of SSEDs and their application in speech-language pathology resear...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2012/11-0036)
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), an influential experimental approach, provides valuable information about clinical disorders that can be used to select and/or refine speech and language interventions. Functional MRI (fMRI) in particular is becoming a widespread methodological tool for investigating speech and...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2016_AJSLP-15-0013
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:This study explored the relationship between anomia and verbal short-term memory (STM) in the context of an interactive activation language processing model. Method:Twenty-four individuals with aphasia and reduced STM spans (i.e., impaired immediate serial recall of words) completed a picture-naming task and a...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2017_AJSLP-16-0194
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) often simplify their language input when talking to young children with language delays, but there is some controversy regarding whether simplified input should be telegraphic (e.g., Ball under, Doggie go, More toy) or grammatical (e.g., The ball went under; Go, Doggie! More...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2018_AJSLP-18-0140
更新日期:2019-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose Discourse analysis is commonly used to assess language ability and to evaluate language change following intervention in aphasia. The purpose of this study was to identify differences in language produced during different discourse tasks in a large aphasia group and an age- and education-matched control group....
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2019_AJSLP-18-0265
更新日期:2019-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether citizens with language impairment understand legal rights as conveyed in Miranda warnings. METHOD:Grisso's Instruments for Assessing Understanding and Appreciation of Miranda Rights (1998) was administered to 34 young adults, half of whom met the diagnostic cr...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2011/10-0094)
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose Standard treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is radiation therapy (RT); however, long-term effects of RT frequently include significant swallowing impairments (dysphagia; Gaziano, 2002; Hui, Chan, & Le, 2018). Our objective was to describe swallowing physiology in consecutive outpatients with a histor...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2019_AJSLP-19-0116
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:The purposes of this investigation were to determine if measures such as mean length of utterance (MLU) and percentage of comprehensible words can be derived reliably from language samples of children with severe speech impairments and if such measures correlate with tools that measure constructs assumed to be ...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2016_AJSLP-15-0100
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose Macrostructural narrative analyses are important clinical measures, revealing age-related declines and disorder-related impairments in the accuracy, completeness, logical sequencing, and organization of content. The current study aims to provide preliminary data on typical aging and psychometric evidence suppo...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2020_AJSLP-19-00151
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Background Down syndrome (DS) is a disorder characterized by impairments in global cognitive abilities and adaptive function. In addition, individuals with DS demonstrate pronounced speech and language deficits. However, little is known about the linguistic correlates of impaired adaptive functioning in DS. Method Usi...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2020_AJSLP-20-00054
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Background and Purpose The severity of aphasic impairment in chronic stroke survivors is typically thought to be stable by 6 months postonset. However, a recent study showed that stroke survivors with aphasia experience language improvement or decline in the chronic phase, years beyond onset. Little is known about why...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2018_AJSLP-18-0123
更新日期:2019-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is the virus resulting in COVID-19 infections in nearly 4.3 million Americans with COVID-19 in the United States as of July 29, 2020, with nearly 150,000 deaths and hundreds of thousands of survivors (https://www.coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html). This tutorial revie...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1044/2020_AJSLP-20-00147
更新日期:2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::Background In 2014, Kraft et al. assessed the temperament, home environment, and significant life events of 69 North American children who stutter to examine the combined and compounded effects of these individualized factors on mediating overt stuttering severity. The temperament domain of effortful control was singu...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2018_AJSLP-17-0097
更新日期:2019-02-21 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Dysphagia is common sequelae of chemical ingestion injury, resulting from damage to critical swallowing structures. From a speech-language pathology perspective, this study outlines the physiological deficits in 2 individuals with severe injury (1 woman, acid; 1 man, alkali) and the pattern of dysphagia rehabil...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2016_AJSLP-15-0043
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We investigated the feasibility of using a virtual clinician (VC) to promote functional communication abilities of persons with aphasia (PWAs). We aimed to determine whether the quantity and quality of verbal output in dialogues with a VC would be the same or greater than those with a human clinician (HC). MET...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/2015_AJSLP-14-0160
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical utility of the narrative scoring scheme (NSS) as an index of narrative macrostructure for young school-age children. METHOD:Oral retells of a wordless picture book were elicited from 129 typically developing children, ages 5-7. A series of correlations and hierarchical regression equat...
journal_title:American journal of speech-language pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1044/1058-0360(2009/08-0024)
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00