Abstract:
:Osteochondral (OC) lesions can occur in the knee and ankle. Such lesions induce a fracture in the cartilage protecting the bone joints. Cartilage tissue shows limited self-regeneration ability, hence the tissue is avascular and lack of vascular innervation, while the bone is a unique organ with the capacity to self-repair of small defects. In this present study, we have prepared a scaffold using demineralized bone powder (DBP) extracted from Gallus gallus var domesticus (GD), and Gellan gum (GG) for OC tissue regeneration. They were characterized for their chemical, physical, mechanical and biological properties using different available techniques, in vitro bioactivity was performed in simulated body fluid for 14 days confirming the formation of bone-like apatite. The in vitro biocompatibility was analyzed using chondrocyte cells and osteogenic and chondrogenic marker gene expression using RT-PCR, in vivo experiments performed by implanting scaffold in rabbit and characterized by histology and immunofluorescent stainings. The obtained results indicated that the prepared pores scaffold was biocompatible, and promote OC regeneration and integration of newly formed tissues with the host tissues in a rabbit. The prepared 1% DBP/GG scaffold can be used as a potential and promising alternate material for OC regeneration.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Kim D,Cho HH,Thangavelu M,Song C,Kim HS,Choi MJ,Song JE,Khang Gdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.191subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-15 00:00:00pages
381-394eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(19)35238-9journal_volume
149pub_type
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