Spatial and temporal transcriptomic analyses reveal locust initiation of immune responses to Metarhizium acridum at the pre-penetration stage.

Abstract:

:Insect hemocyte and fat body tissues play critical functional roles in insect immunity. Little, however, is known concerning the dynamic responses of these tissues to fungal infection. Here, we report on a time course of locust hemocyte and fat body transcriptomic responses to infection by the acridid specific fungal pathogen, Metarhizium acridum. Fat body responses were more pronounced at all infection stages as compared to hemocytes. Immune and other related genes were induced far earlier than previously considered including at pre-penetration stages. Differential expression in hemocyte and fat body tissues persisted throughout the course of infection up until host death. Our data indicate selective pressure on the host to recognize the infection as early as possible in order to limit its spread. Overall, fat body and hemocyte tissues launch a robust multi-tiered response to combat the fungal pathogen, with our data providing potential host targets for exploitation in pest control.

journal_name

Dev Comp Immunol

authors

Zhang W,Zheng X,Chen J,Keyhani NO,Cai K,Xia Y

doi

10.1016/j.dci.2019.103524

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-03-01 00:00:00

pages

103524

eissn

0145-305X

issn

1879-0089

pii

S0145-305X(19)30244-7

journal_volume

104

pub_type

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