The biological effect of three thymosin fraction 5 polypeptides in the murine mixed lymphocyte reaction.

Abstract:

:The biological effects of three thymosin fraction 5 polypeptides, designated as beta 10, beta 4, and alpha 1 were tested in the MLR of mouse splenocytes, lymph node cells and thymocytes against syngeneic or allogeneic stimulators. It was found that all three polypeptides, after in vivo and in vitro treatment of the responder cell population, could enhance the allogeneic MLR. These polypeptides were also able to induce significant syngeneic MLR in systems where responder cells were used against irradiated syngeneic splenocytes. In addition, while beta 4 was shown to have a weak stimulatory effect on allogeneic MLR utilizing thymocytes as the responder cell type, alpha 1 could strongly induce such responses when syngeneic splenocytes were included into the culture system. Preincubation of purified mature T cells or thymocytes with alpha 1 has shown these cells to be the target of this polypeptide action. Thus, it appears that thymosin fraction 5 polypeptides not only initiate differentiation processes of immature T cells, but also exert their effects on mature T lymphocytes.

journal_name

Immunology

journal_title

Immunology

authors

Baxevanis CN,Perez S,Kokkinopoulos D,Papamichail M

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-04-01 00:00:00

pages

723-30

issue

4

eissn

0019-2805

issn

1365-2567

journal_volume

54

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Expression of an EL4 tumour-associated determinant on subpopulations of murine T cells in normal and lympho-proliferative autoimmune mice.

    abstract::It has been demonstrated that the single autosomal recessive lpr and gld genes are responsible for the accumulation of unusual T-cell subsets. Although these subsets have been assigned to the T-cell lineage, they share certain antigenic cell surface markers with mature B lymphocytes. Consequently the maturational path...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Waterfield JD,Fairhurst M

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • Role of A20 in interferon-α-mediated functional restoration of myeloid dendritic cells in patients with chronic hepatitis C.

    abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global health problem characterized by a high rate of chronic infection, which may in part be due to a defect in myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs). This defect appears to be remedied by treatment with interferon-α (IFN-α) -based antiviral therapies; however, the molecular mechanisms...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/imm.12350

    authors: Ma L,Zhou Y,Zhang Y,Li Y,Guo Y,He Y,Wang J,Lian J,Hao C,Moorman JP,Yao ZQ,Zhou Y,Jia Z

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • CD44 is not directly involved in the binding of lymphocytes to cultured high endothelial cells from peripheral lymph nodes.

    abstract::The Ager assay was adapted to a porcine lymphocyte-rat high endothelial cell (HEC) system. Using this in vitro assay, the role of porcine CD44 in lymphocyte binding to HEC was examined. The results show that the presence of soluble CD44 molecules did not inhibit the binding of porcine lymphocytes to the cultured rat H...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yang H,Binns RM

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous priming for anti-viral envelope cytotoxic T lymphocytes in mice transgenic for a murine leukaemia virus envelope gene (Fv4).

    abstract::Compared with non-transgenic controls, mice bearing an Fv4 murine retroviral env transgene resist infection and do not become immunosuppressed when inoculated with Friend virus (FV). When immunized with FV antigens in the absence of infectious virus, they make antibodies and cytotoxic lymphocytes (CTL) to FV comparabl...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.1997.00157.x

    authors: Nihrane A,Silver J

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Gut IgA abundance in adult life is a major determinant of resistance to dextran sodium sulfate-colitis and can compensate for the effects of inadequate maternal IgA received by neonates.

    abstract::Studies with gene-deficient and gnotobiotic mice have identified many host and microbial factors that contribute to induced colitis, but information on whether specific factors determine susceptibility under more physiological conditions is lacking. Using wild-type strains that differ in their IgA response but harbor ...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/imm.13091

    authors: Gupta S,Basu S,Bal V,Rath S,George A

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Lack of evidence for IgM-induced ADCC: studies with monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies.

    abstract::Different kinds of IgM antibodies were tested for their activity in antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC): firstly an anti-benzylpenicilloyl (BPO) IgM antibody from immune rabbit serum purified by affinity, ion exchange, and molecular-sieving chromatography, secondly two monoclonal rat anti-BPO IgM antibodie...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rumpold H,Wiedermann G,Scheiner O,Kraft D,Stemberger H

    更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00

  • Human T-cell responses to ragweed allergens: Amb V homologues.

    abstract::Specific IgE and IgG responses to highly purified Ambrosia (ragweed) allergens, Amb a V, Amb t V and Amb p V from the artemisiifolia (short), trifida (giant) and psilostachya (western) species are strongly associated with HLA-DR2 and Dw2 (DR2.2) in allergic Caucasoid individuals. To investigate the molecular basis of ...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Huang SK,Marsh DG

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Production and functional analysis of rat CD59 and chimeric CD59-Crry as active soluble proteins in Pichia pastoris.

    abstract::Crry (CR1-related gene/protein) is a rodent complement regulator that inhibits C3 convertases. CD59 is a conserved protein inhibitor active towards C8 and C9. We have previously produced rat Crry as a recombinant soluble (rs) protein in Pichia pastoris. In this study we produced functionally active rat rsCD59 and a ch...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.2000.00945.x

    authors: Quigg RJ,He C,Hack BK,Alexander JJ,Morgan BP

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Heterogeneity of murine bone marrow-derived mast cells: analysis of their proteinase content.

    abstract::The expression of granule proteinases by murine bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMC) grown in vitro was compared with that of serosal mast cells (SMC) from the peritoneal cavity. The granules in a proportion of BMMC (0.4-13%) and in all SMC were labelled with fluorescent antibodies against rat mast cell protease I (R...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Newlands GF,Lammas DA,Huntley JF,MacKellar A,Wakelin D,Miller HR

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-8 and RANTES induce the adhesion of the human basophilic cell line KU-812 to human endothelial cell monolayers.

    abstract::Basophils are implicated in the pathogenesis of the late-phase allergic reaction, but the mechanisms by which circulating basophils adhere to vascular endothelium and migrate to lesional sites remain unclear. In order to assess the biological similarity of the basophilic cell line KU-812 to normal human basophils, we ...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bacon KB,Flores-Romo L,Aubry JP,Wells TN,Power CA

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Paradoxical stimulation and inhibition by protein kinase C modulating agents of lipopolysaccharide evoked production of tumour necrosis factor in human monocytes.

    abstract::Human blood monocytes were activated by bacterial lipopolysaccharide endotoxin (LPS) (10 ng/ml) for cytotoxicity of WEHI-164 mouse fibrosarcoma cells, determined by release of 51Cr from WEHI-164 tumour cells incubated with monocyte supernatants. The chemotactic peptide N-formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (FMLP) aug...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Coffey RG,Weakland LL,Alberts VA

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • Neutrophils are involved in the non-specific resistance to listeriosis induced by mycobacterial infections.

    abstract::A major role has been recently ascribed to the neutrophil in the resistance to infection by Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes). Here we evaluated whether such neutrophils played a role in the non-specific resistance to listeriosis that develops in hosts infected by mycobacteria. We found that the depletion of n...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.1996.d01-758.x

    authors: Leal IS,Appelberg R,Silva MT

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • CD14 and tolerance to lipopolysaccharide: biochemical and functional analysis.

    abstract::To evaluate the role of the high-affinity monocyte receptor for lipopolysaccharide (LPS), CD14, in the process of tolerance to LPS, the human monocytic cell line Mono-Mac-6 was cultured in the absence or presence of different amounts of LPS. The kinetics of CD14 modulation in these cells showed an initial 4-day period...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Labeta MO,Durieux JJ,Spagnoli G,Fernandez N,Wijdenes J,Herrmann R

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pathways regulating lipopolysaccharide-induced neutrophil survival revealed by lentiviral transduction of primary human neutrophils.

    abstract::Human neutrophils express Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) at low levels, and the role of this receptor in neutrophil responses to microbial stimuli has been questioned. Genetic manipulation of these cells to enable the study of the role of proteins such as TLR4 in their function is challenging. Here, we show that primary ...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2008.02949.x

    authors: Dick EP,Prince LR,Prestwich EC,Renshaw SA,Whyte MK,Sabroe I

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ex vivo expanded cord blood CD4 T lymphocytes exhibit a distinct expression profile of cytokine-related genes from those of peripheral blood origin.

    abstract::With an increase in the importance of umbilical cord blood (CB) as an alternative source of haematopoietic progenitors for allogenic transplantation, donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) with donor CB-derived activated CD4(+) T cells in the unrelated CB transplantation setting is expected to be of increased usefulness as a...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2009.03122.x

    authors: Miyagawa Y,Kiyokawa N,Ochiai N,Imadome K,Horiuchi Y,Onda K,Yajima M,Nakamura H,Katagiri YU,Okita H,Morio T,Shimizu N,Fujimoto J,Fujiwara S

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 inhibits integrin-mediated stimulation.

    abstract::The negative role exerted by cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) in the regulation of T-cell activity, as induced by T-cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 and CD28 costimulation, has been widely described. In the present work we investigated the role of CTLA-4 in the control of cell activation, as induced by cost...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.2002.01493.x

    authors: Gatta L,Calviello G,Di Nicuolo F,Pace L,Ubaldi V,Doria G,Pioli C

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Application of a novel immunization protocol to the production of monoclonal antibodies specific for macrophages in human placenta.

    abstract::A monolayer depletion/adoptive immunization protocol that biased the immune response towards recognition of placental macrophage (pMO) antigens was established. BALB/c spleen cells immune to human pMO were adsorbed onto monolayers of the B-cell line QIMR-WIL. Monolayer-depleted or unfractionated cells were transferred...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nash AD,Uren S,Hawes CS,Boyle W

    更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclosporin A: in vivo and in vitro suppression of rat T-lymphocyte function.

    abstract::The immunosuppressive effect of cyclosporin A (CS-A) was investigated in RIC-Sprague-Dawley rats. In vivo, CS-A totally abolished the formation of antibodies to the hapten dinitrophenyl (DNP) in rats immunized with DNP-keyhole limpet haemocyanin. In vitro, the effect of CS-A was investigated in spleen cell cultures st...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Burckhardt JJ,Guggenheim B

    更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00

  • H-2Dd engagement of Ly49A leads directly to Ly49A phosphorylation and recruitment of SHP1.

    abstract::We have used a number of in vitro and in vivo techniques to identify the molecules that can bind to the cytoplasmic tail of the Ly49A receptor. Affinity chromatography using peptides corresponding to the N-terminal 18 amino acids of Ly49A allowed the recovery of a number of proteins that bound preferentially to the ty...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.1999.00825.x

    authors: Daws MR,Eriksson M,Oberg L,Ullén A,Sentman CL

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Rat IL-3 stimulates the growth of rat mucosal mast cells in culture.

    abstract::Rat mast cells with the properties of mucosal mast cells (MMC) proliferate in cultures of haemopoietic tissue in the presence of conditioned medium (CM) from antigen- or mitogen-activated T lymphocytes. The present study shows that recombinant rat interleukin-3 (rIL-3) both stimulated the development of MMC from bone ...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Haig DM,McMenamin C,Redmond J,Brown D,Young IG,Cohen SD,Hapel AJ

    更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00

  • Monocyte isolation techniques significantly impact the phenotype of both isolated monocytes and derived macrophages in vitro.

    abstract::Monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) generated from peripheral blood monocytes are widely used to model human macrophages for in vitro studies. However, the possible impact of different isolation methods on the resulting MDM phenotype is poorly described. We aimed to investigate the effects of three commonly used monoc...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/imm.13125

    authors: Nielsen MC,Andersen MN,Møller HJ

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Heterogeneous expression of apolipoprotein-E by human macrophages.

    abstract::Apolipoprotein-E (apoE) is expressed at high levels by macrophages. In addition to its role in lipid transport, macrophage-derived apoE plays an important role in immunoregulation. Previous studies have identified macrophage subpopulations that differ substantially in their ability to synthesize specific cytokines and...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2004.01972.x

    authors: Tedla N,Glaros EN,Brunk UT,Jessup W,Garner B

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • A high iodine intake in Wistar rats results in the development of a thyroid-associated ectopic thymic tissue and is accompanied by a low thyroid autoimmune reactivity.

    abstract::Evidence is accumulating that dietary iodine intake is an important modulator of autoimmune thyroid reactions. To study this role of iodine intake further, female Wistar rats were kept on an enriched iodine diet (EID, iodine intake 100 micrograms iodine/day) for a period of up to 18 weeks. Control rats were either on ...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mooij P,de Wit HJ,Drexhage HA

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Macrophages are essential for antitumour effects against weakly immunogenic murine tumours induced by class B CpG-oligodeoxynucleotides.

    abstract::We explored the mechanisms of class B CpG-oligodeoxynucleotide-induced antitumour effects against weakly immunogenic tumours. Treatment with CpG-oligodeoxynucleotide 1826 (CpG) induced similar antitumour effects in B16 melanoma-bearing immunocompetent C57BL/6 mice and T-cell-deficient severe combined immunodeficient (...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2567.2006.02517.x

    authors: Buhtoiarov IN,Sondel PM,Eickhoff JC,Rakhmilevich AL

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • IgG subclass distribution of autoantibodies to DNA and to nuclear ribonucleoproteins in autoimmune diseases.

    abstract::Fifty-seven serum samples positive for antibodies to double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) or small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNP) selected from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and mixed connective tissue disease, were examined for the IgG subclass distribution of these autoantibodies...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zouali M,Jefferis R,Eyquem A

    更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00

  • Selective regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression by interleukin-18 and interleukin-12 on human monocytes.

    abstract::Induction of expression of adhesion molecules is a crucial step in inflammation. The role of interleukin-18 (IL-18) in induction of various adhesion molecules was investigated in freshly isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells and human monocyte and T-cell lines. IL-18 selectively up-regulated intercellular adhesi...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.2003.01747.x

    authors: Stuyt RJ,Netea MG,Geijtenbeek TB,Kullberg BJ,Dinarello CA,van der Meer JW

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Definitive identification of a gene that confers resistance against Toxoplasma cyst burden and encephalitis.

    abstract::Control of resistance to cyst burden following per-oral infection with Toxoplasma gondii has been mapped previously to a region of mouse chromosome 17 of approximately 140 kb. This region is contiguous with and contains the class I gene, Ld. Resistance to development of toxoplasmic encephalitis has also been reported ...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Brown CR,Hunter CA,Estes RG,Beckmann E,Forman J,David C,Remington JS,McLeod R

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mast cell-macrophage dynamics in modulation of dengue virus infection in skin.

    abstract::Dengue virus (DENV) infection causes dengue fever, dengue haemorrhagic fever, or dengue shock syndrome. Mast cells have been speculated to play a role in DENV disease although their precise roles are unclear. In this study, we used mast cell-deficient Kit(W-sh/W-sh) mice to investigate the involvement of mast cells af...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/imm.12492

    authors: Chu YT,Wan SW,Anderson R,Lin YS

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Antigen processing: cultured lymph-borne dendritic cells can process and present native protein antigens.

    abstract::Langerhans' cells (LC) cultured for 1-3 days lose their ability to process native protein antigens but acquire the ability to stimulate resting T cells as assessed in an allogeneic mixed lymphocyte response (MLR). Lymph-borne dendritic cells (L-DC) are physiologically involved in the transport of antigens to lymph nod...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Liu LM,MacPherson GG

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • Occurrence of autoantibodies to intermediate filament proteins in human visceral leishmaniasis and their induction by experimental polyclonal B-cell activation.

    abstract::Fifteen sera of patients with visceral leishmaniasis were investigated for the occurrence of autoantibodies. They were found in high incidence and titre, and with specificity to the intermediate filament (INFIL) proteins vimentin (12 out of 15 with a titre higher than 1:10) and keratin (9 out of 15 with a titre higher...

    journal_title:Immunology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Böhme MW,Evans DA,Miles MA,Holborow EJ

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00