Abstract:
:The evaporation of seawater in arid climates is currently the main accepted driving mechanism for the formation of ancient and recent salt deposits in shallow basins. However, the deposition of huge amounts of marine salts, including the formation of tens of metres of highly soluble types (tachyhydrite and bischofite) during the Aptian in the South Atlantic and during the Messinian Salinity Crisis, are inconsistent with the wet and warm palaeoclimate conditions reconstructed for these periods. Recently, a debate has been developed that opposes the classic model of evaporite deposition and argues for the generation of salt by serpentinization. The products of the latter process can be called "dehydratites". The associated geochemical processes involve the consumption of massive amounts of pure water, leading to the production of concentrated brines. Here, we investigate thermodynamic calculations that account for high salinities and the production of soluble salts and MgCl2-rich brines through sub-seafloor serpentinization processes. Our results indicate that salt and brine formation occurs during serpentinization and that the brine composition and salt assemblages are dependent on the temperature and CO2 partial pressure. Our findings help explain the presence and sustainability of highly soluble salts that appear inconsistent with reconstructed climatic conditions and demonstrate that the presence of highly soluble salts probably has implications for global tectonics and palaeoclimate reconstructions.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Debure M,Lassin A,Marty NC,Claret F,Virgone A,Calassou S,Gaucher ECdoi
10.1038/s41598-019-48138-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-12 00:00:00pages
11720issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-48138-9journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Neospora caninum is an apicomplexan parasite responsible for major economic losses due to abortions in cattle. Innate immune responses are crucial for host resistance against the infection, however the molecules involved in parasite recognition are still poorly understood. Nod2 is a cytosolic receptor that recognizes ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29289
更新日期:2016-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Habitat degradation is among the top drivers of the loss of global biodiversity. This problem is particularly acute in coral reef system. Here we investigated whether coral degradation influences predator risk assessment and learning for damselfish. When in a live coral environment, Ambon damselfish were able to learn...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32542
更新日期:2016-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with chronic kidney disease have a greater risk of cognitive impairment. Cerebral uremic solute accumulation causes uremic encephalopathy; however, the association of protein-bound uremic toxins on cognitive function remains unclear. The present study aimed to investigate the association of two protein-bound ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-57004-7
更新日期:2019-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Although flowering in rice has been extensively investigated, few studies focused on genetic interactions. Flowering evaluation of two recombinant inbred line (RIL) populations involving photo-insensitive rice cultivars, Bengal and Cypress, and a weedy rice accession, PSRR-1, under natural long-day (LD) conditions, re...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20324-1
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on a panel of 30 provinces and a timeframe from January 2009 to December 2013, we estimate the association between monthly human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) incidence and the relevant Internet search query volumes in Baidu, the most widely used search engine among the Ch...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27413-1
更新日期:2018-06-13 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnostic test accuracy of the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for culture proven tuberculosis is unclear. We searched electronic databases for both cohort and case-control studies that provided data to calculate sensitivity and specificity. The index test was any LAMP assay including both commerc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1038/srep39090
更新日期:2016-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Mayaro virus (MAYV) is endemic in South American countries where it is responsible for sporadic outbreaks of acute febrile illness. The hallmark of MAYV infection is a highly debilitating and chronic arthralgia. Although MAYV emergence is a potential threat, there are no specific therapies or licensed vaccine. In this...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62084-x
更新日期:2020-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroinflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and other neurodegenerative disorders. We show that lack of PINK1- a mitochondrial kinase linked to recessive familial PD - leads to glia type-specific abnormalities of innate immunity. PINK1 loss enhances LPS/IFN-γ stimulated pro-inflammato...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18786-w
更新日期:2018-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of graphene kicked off the curtain of atom-type two-dimensional (2D) materials. Layered metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as parallel molecule-based 2D materials are more designable and more diverse, and magnetism may be induced by their metal ion nodes. However, the multifunctional 2D plane-like MOFs are ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11006-5
更新日期:2017-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::The hitherto difficult task of reliably estimating populations of wide-ranging megafauna has been enabled by advances in capture-recapture methodology. Here we combine photographic sampling with a Bayesian spatially-explicit capture-recapture (SCR) model to estimate population parameters for the endangered Asian eleph...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44795-y
更新日期:2019-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Fano resonance presents an asymmetric line shape formed by an interference of a continuum coupled with a discrete autoionized state. In this paper, we show several simple circuits for Fano resonances from the stable-input impedance mechanism, where the elements consisting of inductors and capacitors are formulated for...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31884
更新日期:2016-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Amphibian skin is rich in mucous glands and poison glands, secreting substances important for gas exchange and playing a fundamental role in chemical defense against predators and microorganisms. In the caecilian Siphonops annulatus (Mikan, 1920) we observed a concentration of enlarged mucous glands in the head region...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22005-5
更新日期:2018-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59358-9
更新日期:2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by a slowly progressing, irreversible loss of articular cartilage. Tissue engineering approaches for cartilage regeneration include stem cell-based strategies but not much is known about their repair capacity in an OA microenvironment. The aim of the present study was to identify f...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13567-x
更新日期:2017-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) is an important mechanism of action for many therapeutic antibodies. A therapeutic immunoglobulin (Ig) G1 monoclonal antibody lost more than half of its ADCC activity after heat stress at 40 °C for 4 months. Size-exclusion and ion-exchange chromatography were used t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-57184-2
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive aging creates major individual and societal burden, motivating search for treatment and preventive care strategies. Behavioural interventions can improve cognitive performance in older age, but effects are small. Basic research has implicated dopaminergic signalling in plasticity. We investigated whether sup...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62172-y
更新日期:2020-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::Omega-3 fatty acids, and specifically docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), are important and essential nutrients for human health. Thraustochytrids are recognised as commercial strains for nutraceuticals production, they are group of marine oleaginous microorganisms capable of co-synthesis of DHA and other valuable carotenoids...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58728-7
更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::EEG is known to contain considerable inter-trial and inter-subject variability, which poses a challenge in any group-level EEG analyses. A true experimental effect must be reproducible even with variabilities in trials, sessions, and subjects. Extracting components that are reproducible across trials and subjects bene...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56962-2
更新日期:2020-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is an important viral respiratory pathogen worldwide. Current knowledge regarding the genetic diversity, seasonality and transmission dynamics of HMPV among adults and children living in tropical climate remains limited. HMPV prevailed at 2.2% (n = 86/3,935) among individuals presented wit...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27730
更新日期:2016-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::While saline soils account for 6.5% of the total land area globally, it comprises about 70% of the area in northwestern China. Microbiota in these saline soils are particularly important because they are critical to maintaining ecosystem services. However, little is known about the microbial diversity and community co...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22788-7
更新日期:2018-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Heterotrimeric G proteins are usually activated by the guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity of GPCRs. However, some non-receptor proteins are also GEFs. GIV (a.k.a Girdin) was the first non-receptor protein for which the GEF activity was ascribed to a well-defined protein sequence that directly binds Gαi....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08829-7
更新日期:2017-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Creating and maintaining precipitates coherent with the host matrix, under service conditions is one of the most effective approaches for successful development of alloys for high temperature applications; prominent examples include Ni- and Co-based superalloys and Al alloys. While ferritic alloys are among the most i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11772
更新日期:2015-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is an important staple crop worldwide, it has been cultivated in the Andean Altiplano under low-input farming practices at high altitudes and under harsh environment for centuries. We analyzed secondary metabolite (SM) gene diversity encoded in the potato rhizosphere microbiome during plant ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02314-x
更新日期:2017-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::To improve the understanding of the complex biological processes underlying the development of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a multi-omics approach combining bulk RNA-sequencing based transcriptomics, quantitative proteomics and single-cell RNA-sequencing was used to characterize tissue biopsies from histologi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58059-7
更新日期:2020-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Although previous findings identified an association between C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, and impaired cognitive functions in patients with schizophrenia (SZ), little is currently known about the relationship between inflammation, cognition, and sex in SZ. The current study aimed to explore the association between...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73043-x
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::Long term multiple systemic antibiotics form the cornerstone in the treatment of bone and joint tuberculosis, often combined with local surgical eradication. Implanted carriers for local drug delivery have recently been introduced to overcome some of the limitations associated with conventional treatment strategies. I...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70726-3
更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Genome editing via CRISPR/Cas9 has become an efficient and reliable way to make precise, targeted changes to the genome of living cells. CXCR4 is a co-receptor for the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection and has been considered as an important therapeutic target for AIDS. CXCR4 mediates viral entry i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep15577
更新日期:2015-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Successful synthetic biology efforts rely on conceptual and experimental designs in combination with testing of multi-gene constructs. Despite recent progresses, several limitations still hinder the ability to flexibly assemble and collectively share different types of DNA segments. Here, we describe an advanced syste...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19278
更新日期:2016-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Two important theories in spatial modelling relate to structural and spatial dependence. Structural dependence refers to environmental state-factor models, where an environmental property is modelled as a function of the states and interactions of environmental predictors, such as climate, parent material or relief. C...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73773-y
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction have been associated with metabolic and age-related diseases. Thus, the prevention of mitochondrial oxidative damage is nowadays a recognized pharmacological strategy to delay disease progression. Epidemiological studies suggested an association between the consumption of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07272-y
更新日期:2017-07-28 00:00:00