Abstract:
:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
journal_name
Nat Struct Mol Bioljournal_title
Nature structural & molecular biologyauthors
Weill L,Belloc E,Castellazzi CL,Méndez Rdoi
10.1038/s41594-019-0272-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
755issue
8eissn
1545-9993issn
1545-9985pii
10.1038/s41594-019-0272-4journal_volume
26pub_type
已发布勘误abstract::Coupling between transcription and RNA processing is a key gene regulatory mechanism. Here we use chromatin immunoprecipitation to detect transcription-dependent accumulation of the precursor mRNA (pre-mRNA) splicing factors hnRNP A1, U2AF65 and U1 and U5 snRNPs on the intron-containing human FOS gene. These factors w...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb1135
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abstract::The N-end rule pathway is a regulated proteolytic system that targets proteins containing destabilizing N-terminal residues (N-degrons) for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation in eukaryotes. The N-degrons of type 1 substrates contain an N-terminal basic residue that is recognized by the UBR box domain of the E3...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.1907
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abstract::DNA ligases finalize DNA replication and repair through DNA nick-sealing reactions that can abort to generate cytotoxic 5'-adenylation DNA damage. Aprataxin (Aptx) catalyzes direct reversal of 5'-adenylate adducts to protect genome integrity. Here the structure of a Schizosaccharomyces pombe Aptx-DNA-AMP-Zn(2+) comple...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.2146
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abstract::Although t-loops protect telomeres, they are at risk of cleavage by Holliday junction (HJ) resolvases if branch migration converts the three-way t-loop junction into four-way HJs. T-loop cleavage is repressed by the TRF2 basic domain, which binds three- and four-way junctions and protects HJs in vitro. By replacing th...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.3451
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abstract::Desensitization is a universal feature of ligand-gated ion channels. Using the crystal structure of the GluR2 L483Y mutant channel as a guide, we attempted to build non-desensitizing kainate-subtype glutamate receptors. Success was achieved for GluR5, GluR6 and GluR7 with intermolecular disulfide cross-links but not b...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb1178
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abstract::Telomere capping conceals chromosome ends from exonucleases and checkpoints, but the full range of capping mechanisms is not well defined. Telomeres have the potential to form G-quadruplex (G4) DNA, although evidence for telomere G4 DNA function in vivo is limited. In budding yeast, capping requires the Cdc13 protein ...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.2033
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catalysis by members of the RNase H superfamily of enzymes is generally believed to require only two Mg2+ ions that are coordinated by active-site carboxylates. By examining the catalytic process of Bacillus halodurans RNase H1 in crystallo, however, we found that the two canonical Mg2+ ions and an additional K+ faile...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41594-018-0099-4
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abstract::During homologous recombination, Rad51 forms a nucleoprotein filament with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) that undergoes strand exchange with homologous double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). Here, we use real-time analysis to show that strand exchange by fission yeast Rad51 proceeds via two distinct three-strand intermediates, C1...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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doi:10.1038/s41594-017-0002-8
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abstract::Protein quality control depends on the tight regulation of interactions between molecular chaperones and polypeptide substrates. Substrate release from the chaperone Hsp70 is triggered by nucleotide-exchange factors (NEFs) that control folding and degradation fates via poorly understood mechanisms. We found that the a...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41594-017-0008-2
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41594-019-0367-y
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abstract::Heterochromatin causes epigenetic repression that can be transmitted through multiple cell divisions. However, the mechanisms underlying silencing and stability of heterochromatin are not fully understood. We show that heterochromatin differs from euchromatin in histone turnover and identify histone deacetylase (HDAC)...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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doi:10.1038/nsmb.2565
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abstract::The ≥ 10³⁰ bacteriophages on Earth relentlessly drive adaptive coevolution, forcing the generation of protective mechanisms in their bacterial hosts. One such bacterial phage-resistance system, ToxIN, consists of a protein toxin (ToxN) that is inhibited in vivo by a specific RNA antitoxin (ToxI); however, the mechanis...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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doi:10.1038/nsmb.1981
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abstract::The cocrystal structure of the PP7 bacteriophage coat protein in complex with its translational operator identifies a distinct mode of sequence-specific RNA recognition when compared to the well-characterized MS2 coat protein-RNA complex. The structure reveals the molecular basis of the PP7 coat protein's ability to s...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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doi:10.1038/nsmb1327
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abstract::Heat-shock transcription factor (HSF) family members function in stress protection and in human diseases including proteopathies, neurodegeneration and cancer. The mechanisms that drive distinct post-translational modifications, cofactor recruitment and target-gene activation for specific HSF paralogs are unknown. We ...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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doi:10.1038/nsmb.3150
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abstract::The asymmetric dimethylation of histone H3 arginine 2 (H3R2me2a) acts as a repressive mark that antagonizes trimethylation of H3 lysine 4. Here we report that H3R2 is also symmetrically dimethylated (H3R2me2s) by PRMT5 and PRMT7 and present in euchromatic regions. Profiling of H3-tail interactors by SILAC MS revealed ...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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abstract::Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) catalyzes methylation on lysine 27 of histone H3 (H3K27) and is required for maintaining transcriptional patterns and cellular identity, but the specification and maintenance of genomic PRC2 binding and H3K27 methylation patterns remain incompletely understood. Epigenetic mechanism...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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doi:10.1038/s41594-018-0036-6
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abstract::During protein synthesis, mRNA and tRNAs are iteratively translocated by the ribosome. Precisely what molecular event is rate limiting for translocation is not known. Here we show that disruption of the interactions between the A-site codon and the ribosome accelerates translocation, suggesting that the release of the...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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doi:10.1038/nsmb.2140
更新日期:2011-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::The ClpAP complex is a conserved bacterial protease that unfolds and degrades proteins targeted for destruction. The ClpA double-ring hexamer powers substrate unfolding and translocation into the ClpP proteolytic chamber. Here, we determined high-resolution structures of wild-type Escherichia coli ClpAP undergoing act...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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doi:10.1038/s41594-020-0409-5
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abstract::By sequence-specific binding to 3' UUU-OH, the La protein shields precursor (pre)-RNAs from 3' end digestion and is required to protect defective pre-transfer RNAs from decay. Although La is comprised of a La motif and an RNA-recognition motif (RRM), a recent structure indicates that the RRM beta-sheet surface is not ...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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abstract::Intracellular membrane fusion proceeds via distinct stages of membrane docking, hemifusion and fusion pore opening and depends on interacting families of Rab, SNARE and SM proteins. Trans-SNARE complexes dock the membranes in close apposition. Efficient fusion requires further SNARE-associated proteins. They might inc...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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abstract::A class of riboswitches that recognizes guanine and discriminates against other purine analogs was recently identified. RNAs that carry the consensus sequence and structural features of guanine riboswitches are located in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of numerous prokaryotic genes, where they control the expression...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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abstract::Mg-ADP release is considered to be a crucial process for the regulation and motility of kinesin. To gain insight into the structural basis of this process, we solved the atomic structures of kinesin superfamily protein-1A (KIF1A) during and after Mg(2+) release. On the basis of new structural and mutagenesis data, we ...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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abstract::The monoclonal antibody 13H11 shares part of its epitope in the HIV-1 gp41 membrane-proximal external region (MPER) with the rare, broadly neutralizing human antibody 2F5. Although 13H11 partially cross-blocked 2F5 binding, 13H11 is non-neutralizing and does not block 2F5 neutralization. We show that unlike 2F5, 13H11...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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abstract::The polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTB) binds pre-mRNAs to alter splice-site choice. We characterized a series of spliceosomal complexes that assemble on a pre-mRNA under conditions of either PTB-mediated splicing repression or its absence. In the absence of repression, exon definition complexes that were assem...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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abstract::The normally soluble TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) is found aggregated both in reversible stress granules and in irreversible pathogenic amyloid. In TDP-43, the low-complexity domain (LCD) is believed to be involved in both types of aggregation. To uncover the structural origins of these two modes of β-sheet-ric...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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abstract::In eukaryotic cells, many introns are constitutively, rather than alternatively, spliced and therefore do not contribute to isoform diversification. It has remained unclear what functional roles such constitutive splicing provides. To explore this issue, we asked how splicing affects the efficiency with which individu...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The histone variant macroH2A1 regulates gene expression important for differentiation, stem-cell reprogramming and tumor suppression. Here, we demonstrate that in primary human cells, macroH2A1 participates in two physically and functionally distinct types of chromatin marked by either H3K27me3 or nine histone acetyla...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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abstract::The threat of a major coronavirus pandemic urges the development of strategies to combat these pathogens. Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) is an α-coronavirus that can cause severe lower-respiratory-tract infections requiring hospitalization. We report here the 3.4-Å-resolution cryo-EM reconstruction of the HCoV-NL6...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
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abstract::Core Qβ replicase comprises the Qβ virus-encoded RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (β-subunit) and the host Escherichia coli translational elongation factors EF-Tu and EF-Ts. The functions of the host proteins in the viral replicase are not clear. Structural analyses of RNA polymerization by core Qβ replicase reveal that a...
journal_title:Nature structural & molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nsmb.2204
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