Abstract:
:Core Qβ replicase comprises the Qβ virus-encoded RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (β-subunit) and the host Escherichia coli translational elongation factors EF-Tu and EF-Ts. The functions of the host proteins in the viral replicase are not clear. Structural analyses of RNA polymerization by core Qβ replicase reveal that at the initiation stage, the 3'-adenine of the template RNA provides a stable platform for de novo initiation. EF-Tu in Qβ replicase forms a template exit channel with the β-subunit. At the elongation stages, the C-terminal region of the β-subunit, assisted by EF-Tu, splits the temporarily double-stranded RNA between the template and nascent RNAs before translocation of the single-stranded template RNA into the exit channel. Therefore, EF-Tu in Qβ replicase modulates RNA elongation processes in a distinct manner from its established function in protein synthesis.
journal_name
Nat Struct Mol Bioljournal_title
Nature structural & molecular biologyauthors
Takeshita D,Tomita Kdoi
10.1038/nsmb.2204subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-15 00:00:00pages
229-37issue
2eissn
1545-9993issn
1545-9985pii
nsmb.2204journal_volume
19pub_type
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