The stoichiometry of Gag protein in HIV-1.

Abstract:

:The major structural components of HIV-1 are encoded as a single polyprotein, Gag, which is sufficient for virus particle assembly. Initially, Gag forms an approximately spherical shell underlying the membrane of the immature particle. After proteolytic maturation of Gag, the capsid (CA) domain of Gag reforms into a conical shell enclosing the RNA genome. This mature shell contains 1,000-1,500 CA proteins assembled into a hexameric lattice with a spacing of 10 nm. By contrast, little is known about the structure of the immature virus. We used cryo-EM and scanning transmission EM to determine that an average (145 nm diameter) complete immature HIV particle contains approximately 5,000 structural (Gag) proteins, more than twice the number from previous estimates. In the immature virus, Gag forms a hexameric lattice with a spacing of 8.0 nm. Thus, less than half of the CA proteins form the mature core.

journal_name

Nat Struct Mol Biol

authors

Briggs JA,Simon MN,Gross I,Kräusslich HG,Fuller SD,Vogt VM,Johnson MC

doi

10.1038/nsmb785

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-07-01 00:00:00

pages

672-5

issue

7

eissn

1545-9993

issn

1545-9985

pii

nsmb785

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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