Abstract:
:The major structural components of HIV-1 are encoded as a single polyprotein, Gag, which is sufficient for virus particle assembly. Initially, Gag forms an approximately spherical shell underlying the membrane of the immature particle. After proteolytic maturation of Gag, the capsid (CA) domain of Gag reforms into a conical shell enclosing the RNA genome. This mature shell contains 1,000-1,500 CA proteins assembled into a hexameric lattice with a spacing of 10 nm. By contrast, little is known about the structure of the immature virus. We used cryo-EM and scanning transmission EM to determine that an average (145 nm diameter) complete immature HIV particle contains approximately 5,000 structural (Gag) proteins, more than twice the number from previous estimates. In the immature virus, Gag forms a hexameric lattice with a spacing of 8.0 nm. Thus, less than half of the CA proteins form the mature core.
journal_name
Nat Struct Mol Bioljournal_title
Nature structural & molecular biologyauthors
Briggs JA,Simon MN,Gross I,Kräusslich HG,Fuller SD,Vogt VM,Johnson MCdoi
10.1038/nsmb785keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-07-01 00:00:00pages
672-5issue
7eissn
1545-9993issn
1545-9985pii
nsmb785journal_volume
11pub_type
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