Metabolomics Analysis of Skeletal Muscles from FKRP-Deficient Mice Indicates Improvement After Gene Replacement Therapy.

Abstract:

:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathies comprise a heterogeneous and complex group of disorders caused by loss-of-function mutations in a multitude of genes that disrupt the glycobiology of α-dystroglycan, thereby affecting its ability to function as a receptor for extracellular matrix proteins. Of the various genes involved, FKRP codes for a protein that plays a critical role in the maturation of a novel glycan found only on α-dystroglycan. Yet despite knowing the genetic cause of FKRP-related dystroglycanopathies, the molecular pathogenesis of disease and metabolic response to therapeutic intervention has not been fully elucidated. To address these challenges, we utilized mass spectrometry-based metabolomics to generate comprehensive metabolite profiles of skeletal muscle across diseased, treated, and normal states. Notably, FKRP-deficient mice elicit diverse metabolic abnormalities in biomarkers of extracellular matrix remodeling and/or aging, pentoses/pentitols, glycolytic intermediates, and lipid metabolism. More importantly, the restoration of FKRP protein activity following AAV-mediated gene therapy induced a substantial correction of these metabolic impairments. While interconnections of the affected molecular mechanisms remain unclear, our datasets support the notion that global metabolic profiling can be valuable for determining the involvement of previously unsuspected regulatory or pathological pathways as well as identifying potential targets for drug discovery and diagnostics.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Vannoy CH,Leroy V,Broniowska K,Lu QL

doi

10.1038/s41598-019-46431-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-07-11 00:00:00

pages

10070

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-019-46431-1

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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