Abstract:
:Metabolic syndrome poses a major threat on human health affecting the quality of life. Adipose tissue is an important organ which plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome. Adipocytokines secreted by the adipose tissue plays a critical role in storage, food intake, energy expenditure, lipid and glucose metabolism. Leptin is primarily involved in regulating food intake, body weight and energy homeostasis through neuroendocrine functions. Contemporary research suggests that leptin also influences insulin sensitivity and lipid metabolism. High leptin concentrations are directly associated with the obesity subsequent development of metabolic disease sequelae such as insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Elucidation of the mechanism of action of leptin would help to develop novel therapeutic approaches for there metabolic disorders like obesity and diabetes. This review provides an updated 'state-of-the-art' about the leptin and its role in the pathophysiology of metabolic syndrome at the molecular level.
journal_name
Cytokinejournal_title
Cytokineauthors
Ghadge AA,Khaire AAdoi
10.1016/j.cyto.2019.154735subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
154735eissn
1043-4666issn
1096-0023pii
S1043-4666(19)30144-9journal_volume
121pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
CYTOKINE文献大全abstract::Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) constitute a heterogenous group of mainly B-cell lymphoproliferative diseases with different patterns of clinical behaviour. Biological mechanisms leading to development of NHL are not clearly understood. Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) influences B cell growth and developmen...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2005.12.010
更新日期:2006-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is associated with endothelial dysfunction and increased inflammation as well as with expansion of the capillary bed in regional adipose deposits, and a balance between these factors is involved in angiogenesis. Osteopontin (OPN) is a proinflammatory cytokine involved in regulating immune processes a...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2011.03.020
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autoinflammatory disease caused by mutations in the MEFV gene. Mutations in exon 10 are associated with typical FMF phenotypes, and patients with exon 10 mutations have higher serum levels of interleukin (IL)-18 both during attacks and afebrile phases, compared to tho...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2017.10.007
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a multifunctional cytokine having primarily anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory effects. Recent reports have documented that IL-6 plays a key role in liver regeneration. Intracellular deficiency of S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe) is a hallmark of toxin-induced liver injury. Although the administra...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2004.08.004
更新日期:2004-12-21 00:00:00
abstract::There appears to be an associative link between chronic hepatitis C (CHC) and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, the exact nature of the relationship between CHC and CVDs has not been elucidated. We investigated the presence of CVDs and the clinical and laboratory alterations associated with these diseases in CH...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2018.12.005
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoriatic fibroblasts produce enhanced amounts of IL-6 in vitro. This state of activation may reflect an altered expression of cytokine receptors, involved in auto/paracrine induction of IL-6. Cultures of dermal fibroblasts derived from lesional psoriatic (PP) and normal control (NN) skin were therefore analysed for t...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cyto.1996.0011
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monocytes/macrophages (Mphi) play a pivotal role in the persistence of chronic inflammation and local tissue destruction in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis. The production by Mphi of cytokines, chemokines, metalloproteinases and their inhibitors is an essential component in this process, whic...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cyto.2002.1945
更新日期:2002-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin 2 (IL-2) has been shown to stimulate tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of proteins requiring only the p75 beta chain of the IL-2 receptor. Unlike the receptors for epidermal growth factor, insulin, and other growth factors, the p55-alpha and p75-beta chains of the IL-2 receptor have no tyrosine protein ...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1043-4666(91)90047-h
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of cytokine genes, TNF-alpha, TNF-beta and IFN-gamma, in human astroglial cell lines and in fresh brain specimens was studied by PCR. mRNA transcripts of TNF-alpha could be detected in three out of five astrocytomas and neuroblastoma cell lines, and after stimulation with IL-1 beta/IFN-gamma or LPS/IFN-gamm...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1043-4666(94)90039-6
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although physical therapy has been shown to be an effective method for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, a thorough investigation on the impact of mechanical signals upon the complex cytokine network associated with pathogenesis has not yet been conducted. In the current study, our research group investigated the eff...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2010.03.015
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have isolated and sequenced a cDNA that contains the coding sequence of porcine interleukin 18 (IL-18) and the recombinant protein of porcine IL-18 was expressed using the baculovirus system. The open reading frame (ORF) of the porcine IL-18 cDNA is 579 base pairs (bp) in length and encodes 192 amino acids. The pre...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cyto.1999.0648
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bronchial asthma (BA) is a chronic disease of the airways. The great majority of BA exacerbations are associated with respiratory viral infections. Recent findings point out a possible role of proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-33 (IL-33) in the development of atopic diseases. Although, little is known abo...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2020.155349
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are indications that bone regulatory and immune systems are closely related. Of special interest in this context is the acute otitis media (AOM), which mainly affects immunologically immature patients and, when complicated, involves bone tissue. To explore host responses in bone tissue during Haemophilus influen...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2003.11.009
更新日期:2004-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (AE-IPF) is characterized by severe worsening dyspnea of unknown etiology and high mortality without effective treatment. Recently, direct hemoperfusion with polymyxin B (PMX)-immobilized fiber cartridge (PMX-DHP) has been reported to improve pulmonary oxygenation an...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2012.08.032
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemokines are small chemoattractant cytokines involved in normal and pathological immune processes. Although extensive nucleotide sequence data are available for human and murine chemokine cDNA sequences, very few data are currently available regarding rhesus macaque sequences. To increase our understanding of immune...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cyto.2002.0875
更新日期:2002-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::Air pollution causes increased cardiopulmonary morbidity and mortality. Airway inflammation plays a major role in the pathophysiology of many lung diseases. Proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-8 (IL-8), are responsible in part for the initiation and maintenance of airway inflammation. Asbestos exposure and ...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::IFN-gamma signalling involves the Jak-STAT pathway. However, several hypothesis have been proposed where the receptor and its ligand itself took an active role within the cell. Using a quantitative immunogold approach, we found that both IFN-gamma and its receptor are rapidly internalized and translocated in the nucle...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/cyto.1999.0606
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased levels of serum IgE have been described in gliadin-intolerant patients; however, biological mechanisms implicated in this immunoglobulin production remained unknown. In this study, we demonstrated that in vitro crude gliadins and gliadin lysates (Glilys) promoted the IL-4-induced IgE production by human peri...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1043-4666(03)00100-5
更新日期:2003-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV-1 and HIV-2 are two related viruses with distinct clinical outcomes, where HIV-1 is more pathogenic and transmissible than HIV-2. The pathogenesis of both infections is influenced by the dysregulation and deterioration of the adaptive immune system. However, their effects on the responsiveness of innate ...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2009.03.003
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Published studies on association between IL12B (G/A) rs10045431, (T/C)rs6887695 polymorphisms and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) risk in Caucasian population have yielded conflicting results. The aim of this study was to potentially provide more reliable conclusions by conducting a meta-analysis. METHODS:...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2020.155296
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Associations between polymorphisms in interleukins and breast cancer (BC) were already investigated by many studies, yet with controversial findings. The aim of this meta-analysis was to better clarify associations between polymorphisms in interleukins and BC by combing the results of all relevant articles. ...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2020.154988
更新日期:2020-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic sclerosis (SSc) has the highest fatality rate among connective tissue diseases and is characterized by vascular damage, inflammation and fibrosis. Currently, no therapy has proven effective in modifying the course of SSc, a reflection of its complex pathogenesis. T cell-derived cytokines have been implicated ...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2011.08.030
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies indicate a genetic contribution to colorectal cancer (CRC), but specific genetic variants remain unknown. Genome-wide association studies have identified rs4444235 at BMP4 as a new colorectal cancer (CRC) and colorectal adenoma (CRA) susceptibility locus in populations of European descent. Afte...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2014.12.021
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proper balance between IL-12p40-related cytokines controls the appearance of normal and pathological Th1 immune responses. In this study, we examined the inducible IL-12p40, IL-12p35 and IL-23p19 mRNA expression and protein production in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and purified monocytes, isola...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2008.04.003
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the distribution of multiple cytokines in gastroschisis and reveal its association with clinical outcomes, including gastrointestinal disorders and fetal brain damage caused by chronic inflammation in gastroschisis. METHODS:We obtained amniotic fluid and arterial cord blood from 10 patients w...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2020.155406
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protective effect of interleukin 1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) in mice with acetaminophen (AAP)-induced hepatitis was investigated. IL-1 alpha had a significant protective effect if given 2 or more hours (up to 24 hours) before AAP; it significantly reduced mortality of mice and decreased serum transaminase level. The maxi...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1043-4666(93)90004-o
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The clinical symptoms of the patients with intracellular bacterial bloodstream infections (Intra-bac BSIs) are atypical, and no early and accurate diagnostic biomarkers exist, which can easily lead to misdiagnosis, inappropriate and delayed treatment. Therefore, it is imperative to find novel biomarkers to h...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2020.155238
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus is one of the versatile Gram positive bacteria causing a range of diseases. Upon challenge, host immune cells recognize S. aureus and mount diverse immune responses including production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and TNF-α. These cytokines are important mediators of inflammation ...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2016.03.007
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the gut immune stimulation induced by Gram-positive bacteria: non probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus CRL 1462 and Lactobacillus acidophilus A9; two potentially probiotic strains: L. acidophilus CRL 924 and Lactobacillusdelbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus CRL 423; comparatively with a probiotic strain: Lactobaci...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2007.11.014
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type I interferonopathies are characterized by an increase of circulating type I interferon (IFN) concentration. Type I interferonopathies refer to rare Mendelian genetic disorders such as Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS) as well as more frequent and polygenic auto-immune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (SL...
journal_title:Cytokine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2018.10.023
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00