Abstract:
:From a supramolecular structure viewpoint, we concern how concurrent microwave and heat moisture treatment (M/HMT) tailors the pasting and digestion features of indica rice starch (IRS) and waxy rice starch (WRS), using combined analytical methods such as scanning electron microscopy and small-angle X-ray scattering. The results confirm that, for the starches (especially IRS), M/HMT led to a concave granule surface, weakened alignment of helices in lamellae, loosened packing of chains in amorphous regions, and somewhat disrupted crystallites. Consequently, the susceptibility of starch structures to hydrothermal effects was insignificantly altered, as reflected by unchanged pasting temperature; the enzyme absorption/hydrolysis could be properly accelerated, as affirmed by a modestly increased digestion rate and slightly reduced enzymatic resistance. Also, compared to WRS, IRS had more amylose with relatively long branches, which probably contributed to starch chain interactions during M/HMT. This tended to reduce the paste viscosity related to the swelling degree of starch granules, and increase the paste stabilities during heating and cooling related to the robustness of swelled granules and the reorganization of glucan chains.
journal_name
Int J Biol Macromoljournal_title
International journal of biological macromoleculesauthors
Guo Y,Xu T,Li N,Cheng Q,Qiao D,Zhang B,Zhao S,Huang Q,Lin Qdoi
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.05.189subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-15 00:00:00pages
437-444eissn
0141-8130issn
1879-0003pii
S0141-8130(19)32758-8journal_volume
135pub_type
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