Abstract：
:Aging plays a significant role in the progression of vascular diseases and vascular dysfunction. Activation of the ADP-ribosylation factor 6 and small GTPases by inflammatory signals may cause vascular permeability and endothelial leakage. Pro-inflammatory molecules have a significant effect on smooth muscle cells (SMC). The migration and proliferation of SMC can be promoted by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). TNF-α can also increase oxidative stress in SMCs, which has been identified to persuade DNA damage resulting in apoptosis and cellular senescence. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) acts as a ligand-dependent transcription factor and a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily. They play key roles in a wide range of biological processes, including cell differentiation and proliferation, bone formation, cell metabolism, tissue remodeling, insulin sensitivity, and eicosanoid signaling. The PPARγ activation regulates inflammatory responses, which can exert protective effects in the vasculature. In addition, loss of function of PPARγ enhances cardiovascular events and atherosclerosis in the vascular endothelium. This appraisal, therefore, discusses the critical linkage of PPARγ in the inflammatory process and highlights a crucial defensive role for endothelial PPARγ in vascular dysfunction and disease, as well as therapy for vascular aging.
journal_name
Neurotox Resjournal_title
Neurotoxicity researchauthors
Uddin MS,Kabir MT,Jakaria M,Mamun AA,Niaz K,Amran MS,Barreto GE,Ashraf GMdoi
10.1007/s12640-019-00047-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-10-01 00:00:00pages
583-601issue
3eissn
1029-8428issn
1476-3524pii
10.1007/s12640-019-00047-5journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Neurological symptoms and cerebral abnormalities are commonly observed in patients with 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase (HMG lyase) deficiency, which is biochemically characterized by predominant tissue accumulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric (HMG), 3-methylglutaric (MGA), and 3-methylglutaconic (MGT) acids. S...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-015-9542-z
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mobile phone communications are conveyed by radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic fields, including pulse-modulated global system for mobile communications (GSM)-1800 MHz, whose effects on the CNS affected by pathological states remain to be specified. Here, we investigated whether a 2-h head-only exposure to GSM-1800 M...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-017-9756-3
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ethanol is a neuroteratogen and neurodegeneration is the most devastating consequence of developmental exposure to ethanol. A sublethal preconditioning has been proposed as a neuroprotective strategy against several central nervous system neurodegenerative diseases. We have recently demonstrated that autophagy is a pr...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-013-9390-7
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammation can cause memory impairment. In the present study, the effect of carvacrol on brain tissue inflammation and oxidative stress as well as learning and memory in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-challenged rats was evaluated. The animals were grouped and treated: (1) control which received vehicle instead of LPS and...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-019-00144-5
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methamphetamine (METH) is a psychostimulant that damages nigrostriatal dopaminergic terminals, primarily by enhancing dopamine and glutamate release. α₁-adrenergic receptor (AR) subtype involved in METH-induced neurotoxicity in rats was investigated using selective α₁-AR antagonists. METH neurotoxicity was evaluated b...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-012-9369-9
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alzheimer disease (AD) is a major cause of dementia. Several mechanisms have been postulated to explain its pathogenesis, beta-amyloid (A beta toxicity, cholinergic dysfunction, Tau hyper-phosphorylation, oxidative damage, synaptic dysfunction and inflammation secondary to senile plaques, among others. Glial cells are...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF03033906
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A widely held view suggests that homocysteine (Hcy) can contribute to neurodegeneration through promotion of oxidative stress. There is evidence that homocysteine is toxic to cerebellar Purkinje neurons in vitro; however, in vivo action of Hcy on Purkinje cell has not been investigated so far. Thus, this study was des...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-018-9979-y
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs), the causative agents of botulism, are potent inhibitors of neurotransmitter release from motor neurons. There are currently no drugs to treat BoNT intoxication after the onset of the disease symptoms. In this study, we explored how modulation of key host pathways affects the process of B...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-015-9526-z
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3), an active metabolite of vitamin D3, besides the role in calcium and phosphorus metabolism, plays a role in maintaining the functions of the brain. Active forms of vitamin D3 stimulate neurotrophic factors' expression, regulate brain immune processes, and prevent neuronal damage. ...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-016-9652-2
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Iron accumulation is considered to be involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). Our previous studies have observed that Rg1, a major pharmacologically active ingredient from Ginseng, could protect dopaminergic neurons by reducing nigral iron levels through regulating the expression of iron transporters...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-012-9362-3
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deficit schizophrenia is characterized by leaky intestinal tight and adherens junctions and bacterial translocation. Here we examine whether (deficit) schizophrenia is accompanied by leaky paracellular, transcellular, and vascular barriers in the gut and blood-brain barriers. We measured IgA responses to occludin, cla...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-019-00054-6
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Levetiracetam (LVT) is a relatively novel antiepileptic drug (AED) known to act through binding with the synaptic vesicular 2A (SV2A) protein, thus modulating the presynaptic neurotransmitter release. The tryptophan metabolite quinolinic acid (QUIN) acts as an excitotoxin when its brain concentrations reach toxic leve...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-017-9836-4
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present studies was to evaluate cocaine-induced changes in the concentrations of different redox forms of cysteine (Cys) and homocysteine (Hcy), and products of anaerobic Cys metabolism, i.e., labile, reduced sulfur (LS) in the rat plasma. The above-mentioned parameters were determined after i.p. acute ...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-013-9403-6
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a disorder characterized by persistent and relapsing fatigue along with long-lasting and debilitating fatigue, myalgia, cognitive impairment, and many other common symptoms. The present study was conducted to explore the protective effect of hemin on CFS in experimental mice. Male alb...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-020-00231-y
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accumulating data support axonal degeneration as the major determinant of irreversible neurological disability in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The extent of axonal injury correlates with the degree of inflammation in active MS lesions and occurs at early stages of disease, indicating that inflammatory demyel...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03033380
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Leaner mice carry a homozygous, autosomal recessive mutation in the mouse CACNA1A gene encoding the Alpha1A subunit of P/Q-type calcium channels, which results in an out-of-frame splicing event in the carboxy terminus of the Alpha1A protein. Leaner mice exhibit severe ataxia, paroxysmal dyskinesia and absence seizures...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03033437
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reward-related incentive learning involves the acquisition by neutral stimuli of an enhanced ability to elicit approach and other responses. Previous studies have shown that both dopamine (DA) and glutamate (Glu) play critical roles in this type of learning. Signaling molecules are intracellular messengers that partic...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF03033301
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyperphosphorylated tau is an important pathological agent in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Tau effluxes from the brain to the blood could potentially stimulate the production of naturally occurring antibodies (NAbs). We aimed to investigate whether NAbs to tau (NAbs-tau) was generated in human blood and to figure out the...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-020-00161-9
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epileptic seizures in diabetic hyperglycemia (DH) are not uncommon. This study aimed to determine the acute behavioral, pathological, and electrophysiological effects of status epilepticus (SE) on diabetic animals. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were first divided into groups with and without streptozotocin (STZ)-indu...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-009-9008-2
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reoccurring seasonal cyanobacterial harmful algal blooms (CHABs) persist in many waters, and recent work has shown links between CHAB and elevated risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Quantifying the exposure levels of CHAB as a potential risk factor for ALS is complicated by human mobility, potential pathways...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-017-9740-y
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuronal cell death caused by pathophysiological over-activation of glutamate receptors and the subsequent CaII overloading, has been implicated in neurodegeneration after stroke, cerebral trauma and epileptic seizures. Recent findings suggest that certain progesterone metabolites (neurosteroids) such as allopregnanol...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03033504
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The deaths of neurons, astrocytes and endothelial cells have been described in patients with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) dementia. HIV-1 does not infect neurons; instead, neurotoxic substances shed by infected glia and macrophages can induce a form of programmed cell death called apoptosis in neurons. These neu...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF03033824
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:C57/BL6 mice were administered either 7.5 mg Fe (II)/ kg or vehicle (saline) postnatally on Days 10-12 after birth. From 64 days of age onwards for 24 days, groups of mice were administered either haloperidol (0.25 or 1 or 2 mg/kg, s.c.) or vehicle (Tween-80). Twenty-four hours after the final injection of either neur...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03033321
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methylglyoxal (MG) is formed during normal metabolism by processes like glycolysis, lipid peroxidation, and threonine catabolism, and its accumulation is associated with various degenerative diseases, such as diabetes and arterial atherogenesis. Furthermore, MG has also been reported to have toxic effects on hippocamp...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-015-9588-y
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic alcohol consumption may cause neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. Alcohol neurotoxicity is associated with the production of acetaldehyde and reactive oxygen species that induce oxidative DNA damage. However, the molecular mechanisms by which ethanol disturbs the DNA damage response (DDR), resu...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-015-9554-8
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This commentary serves as an introduction to the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique called diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) employed in the study by Arab et al. in the present issue of Neurotoxicology Research. In their study, DKI is employed for longitudinal investigation of a methamphetamine intoxication mod...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-019-00100-3
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional role(s) for the common neurotrophin receptor p75NTR in nerve growth factor (NGF) signaling have yet to be fully elucidated. Many studies have demonstrated that p75NTR can enhance nerve growth factor-induced survival mediated via the trkA receptor. In addition, newly identified pathways for p75NTR signaling ...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03033205
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Predominant accumulation of ethylmalonic acid (EMA) in tissues and biological fluids is a characteristic of patients affected by short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency and ethylmalonic encephalopathy. Neurological abnormalities are frequently found in these disorders, but the mechanisms underlying the brain inj...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-014-9460-5
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) overproduction contributes to the neurotoxicity of 1-methy-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+)). Increasing studies have shown that hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is an endogenous antioxidant gas. We have hypothesized that MPP(+)-caused neurotoxicity may involve the imbalance of proportion to this e...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12640-010-9180-4
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aluminum (Al), a known neurotoxin, has been implicated in Alzheimer's Disease (AD), Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Parkinsonism Dementia Complex, etc., and it causes extensive damage to the nervous system, including the impairment of learning and memory. However, to date, the mechanism of Al neurotoxicity has no...
journal_title：Neurotoxicity research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03033913
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
