Naturally Occurring Antibodies to Tau Exists in Human Blood and Are Not Changed in Alzheimer's Disease.

Abstract:

:Hyperphosphorylated tau is an important pathological agent in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Tau effluxes from the brain to the blood could potentially stimulate the production of naturally occurring antibodies (NAbs). We aimed to investigate whether NAbs to tau (NAbs-tau) was generated in human blood and to figure out the alteration of plasma NAbs-tau level in AD patients. About 192 AD patients and 192 age-matched and non-demented controls (NC) were enrolled in the present study. Immunofluorescence staining and western blot assays were used to confirm the existence of NAbs-tau in human blood. The plasma level of NAbs-tau in NC and AD group was analyzed by ELISA. Immunofluorescence staining and western blot assays confirmed the existence of NAbs-tau in human blood. However, no significant difference in the plasma level of NAbs-tau was observed between NC and AD group. Furthermore, the plasma level of NAbs-tau had no significant correlation with MMSE scores. The present study confirmed that NAbs-tau exists in human blood but does not differ in level between the NC and AD group. Plasma NAbs-tau is not a reliable biomarker for AD.

journal_name

Neurotox Res

journal_title

Neurotoxicity research

authors

Yu ZY,Li WW,Yang HM,Mañucat-Tan NB,Wang J,Wang YR,Sun BL,Hu ZC,Zhang LL,Tan L,Deng J,Liu YH

doi

10.1007/s12640-020-00161-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-01 00:00:00

pages

1029-1035

issue

4

eissn

1029-8428

issn

1476-3524

pii

10.1007/s12640-020-00161-9

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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