The Effect of Ganoderma Microsporum immunomodulatory proteins on alleviating PM2.5-induced inflammatory responses in pregnant rats and fine particulate matter-induced neurological damage in the offsprings.

abstract：:Junction-less nanowire transistors are being investigated to solve short channel effects in future CMOS technology. Here we demonstrate 8 nm diameter silicon nanowire junction-less transistors with metallic doping densities which demonstrate clear 1D electronic transport characteristics. The 1D regime allows excellent...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mirza MM,Schupp FJ,Mol JA,MacLaren DA,Briggs GAD,Paul DJ

更新日期：2017-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of alkyl amides was detected and identified in the sedimentary record from an archaeological site at Yuchisi, Mengcheng, Anhui, China. The alkyl amides profiles change abruptly at the depth corresponding to the transition between two prehistoric cultures, which also corresponds to an abrupt change in the fatt...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang J,Simoneit BRT,Sheng G,Chen L,Xu L,Wang X,Wang Y,Sun L

更新日期：2017-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Precise temporal coding is necessary for proper acoustic analysis. However, at cortical level, forward suppression appears to limit the ability of neurons to extract temporal information from natural sound sequences. Here we studied how temporal processing can be maintained in the bats' cortex in the presence of suppr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Beetz MJ,Hechavarría JC,Kössl M

更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Broadly neutralizing antibodies developed from the IGHV1-69 germline gene are known to bind to the stem region of hemagglutinin in diverse influenza viruses but the sequence determinants for the antigen recognition, including neutralization potency and binding affinity, are not clearly understood. Such understanding c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Tung CP,Chen IC,Yu CM,Peng HP,Jian JW,Ma SH,Lee YC,Jan JT,Yang AS

更新日期：2015-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Targeting epigenetic reader proteins by small molecule inhibitors represents a new therapeutic concept in autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Although inhibitors targeting bromodomain protein 1 (BRD1) are in development, the function of BRD1 has hardly been studied. We investigated the therapeutic p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Klein K,Kato M,Frank-Bertoncelj M,Kolling C,Ciurea A,Gay S,Ospelt C

更新日期：2018-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Previously reported associations between second-to-fourth digit length ratio (2D:4D), a proxy for prenatal androgen load, and transgender identity have been inconsistent. The objectives of the present study were to provide additional original data and an updated meta-analysis concerning this association. In a study of...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Siegmann EM,Müller T,Dziadeck I,Mühle C,Lenz B,Kornhuber J

更新日期：2020-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:CD134 (OX40) is a member of the tumour necrosis factor receptor superfamily (TNFRSF). It acts as a costimulatory receptor on T cells, but its role on NK cells is poorly understood. CD137, another TNFRSF member has been shown to enhance the anti-tumour activity of NK cells in various malignancies. Here, we examine the ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Turaj AH,Cox KL,Penfold CA,French RR,Mockridge CI,Willoughby JE,Tutt AL,Griffiths J,Johnson PWM,Glennie MJ,Levy R,Cragg MS,Lim SH

更新日期：2018-02-02 00:00:00

abstract：:To match the relentless pursuit of three research hot points - efficient solar utilization, green and sustainable remediation of wastewater and advanced oxidation processes, solar-mediated thermo-electrochemical oxidation of surfactant was proposed and developed for green remediation of surfactant wastewater. The sola...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gu D,Gao S,Jiang T,Wang B

更新日期：2017-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterial environmental and surgical site infection (SSI) surveillance was implemented from 2011-2016 in a UK Equine Referral Veterinary Hospital and identified 81 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates. A cluster of MRSA SSIs occurred in early 2016 with the isolates confirmed as ST398 by multiloc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bortolami A,Williams NJ,McGowan CM,Kelly PG,Archer DC,Corrò M,Pinchbeck G,Saunders CJ,Timofte D

更新日期：2017-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The artificial earthquake of mb 6.1 related to the North Korea's sixth nuclear test occured at Mt. Mantap, North Korea on September 3, 2017. It was reported that a large and complex surface deformation was caused by the event. The surface deformation was composed of expansion of explosions, collapse, compaction and la...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Baek WK,Jung HS,Kim TS

更新日期：2020-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug resistance in Clostridioides difficile becomes a public health concern worldwide, especially as the hypervirulent strains show decreased susceptibility to the first-line antibiotics for C. difficile treatment. Therefore, the simultaneous discovery and development of new compounds to fight this pathogen are urgent...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Phanchana M,Phetruen T,Harnvoravongchai P,Raksat P,Ounjai P,Chankhamhaengdecha S,Janvilisri T

更新日期：2020-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Difficulties in the production of lignin from rice straw because of high silica content in the recovered lignin reduce its recovery yield and applications as bio-fuel and aromatic chemicals. Therefore, the objective of this study is to develop a novel method to reduce the silica content in lignin from rice straw more ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Do NH,Pham HH,Le TM,Lauwaert J,Diels L,Verberckmoes A,Do NHN,Tran VT,Le PK

更新日期：2020-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory condition with variable clinical presentation and disease progression. Importantly, animal models of RA are widely used to examine disease pathophysiology/treatments. Here, we exploited known vendor colony-based differences in endocrine/immune responses to gain insig...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bodnar TS,Taves MD,Lavigne KM,Woodward TS,Soma KK,Weinberg J

更新日期：2017-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：:There are large health, societal, and economic costs associated with attrition from psychological services. The recently emerged, innovative statistical tool of complex network analysis was used in the present proof-of-concept study to improve the prediction of attrition. Fifty-eight patients undergoing psychological ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lutz W,Schwartz B,Hofmann SG,Fisher AJ,Husen K,Rubel JA

更新日期：2018-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal gut harbors diverse microbes that play crucial roles in the nutrition uptake, metabolism, and the regulation of host immune responses. The intestinal microbiota homeostasis is critical for health but poorly understood. Probiotics Paracoccus marcusii DB11 and Bacillus cereus G19, and antibiotics florfenicol did ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang G,Peng M,Tian X,Dong S

更新日期：2017-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids) is a potential lignocellulosic feedstock for biofuel production due to its exceptional biomass accumulation ability, high convertible carbohydrate content and a favorable energy input/output ratio. Genetic modification of biofuel traits to improve biomass conversion requires an under...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kasirajan L,Hoang NV,Furtado A,Botha FC,Henry RJ

更新日期：2018-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) has shown beneficial effects in models of Parkinson's disease. The mild results observed in the double-blind clinical trial by intraputamenal infusion of recombinant GDNF proteins warrant a search for alternative delivery methods. In this study, we investigated the functio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ren Z,Wang J,Wang S,Zou C,Li X,Guan Y,Chen Z,Zhang YA

更新日期：2013-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, genomic DNA was screened from Halobacillus andaensis NEAU-ST10-40T by selection in Escherichia coli KNabc lacking three major Na+/H+ antiporters. One gene designated upf0118 exhibiting Na+(Li+)/H+ antiport activity was finally cloned. Protein alignment showed that UPF0118 shares the highest identity of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dong P,Wang L,Song N,Yang L,Chen J,Yan M,Chen H,Zhang R,Li J,Abdel-Motaal H,Jiang J

更新日期：2017-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Transit-time flow measurement (TTFM) is frequently used to evaluate intraoperative quality control during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and has the ability to assess graft failure intraoperatively. However, perioperative factors affecting TTFM during CABG remain poorly understood. Patients who underwent CABG ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee SW,Jo JY,Kim WJ,Choi DK,Choi IC

更新日期：2020-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:To better understand the effects of transient thermal stress in an aquatic insect, we first identified static temperatures associated with fitness deficits, and then reared larvae from egg hatch to adulthood under diurnally variable regimens including daily forays into deleterious temperatures. We sampled mature larva...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chou H,Jima DD,Funk DH,Jackson JK,Sweeney BW,Buchwalter DB

更新日期：2020-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Low temperature influences multiple physiological processes in fish. To explore the adaptability of the large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) to low temperature, the concentrations of glycerol, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and triglycerides (TG) in plasma, as well as the expression levels of metabolism-related gene...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu C,Shen W,Hou C,Gao X,Wang Q,Wu X,Zhu J

更新日期：2019-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA-based data storage has emerged as a promising method to satisfy the exponentially increasing demand for information storage. However, practical implementation of DNA-based data storage remains a challenge because of the high cost of data writing through DNA synthesis. Here, we propose the use of degenerate bases a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Choi Y,Ryu T,Lee AC,Choi H,Lee H,Park J,Song SH,Kim S,Kim H,Park W,Kwon S

更新日期：2019-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastroenteritis is common among children. Campylobacter jejuni is one of the main causative bacterial pathogens, together with Shigella, Salmonella and invasive Escherichia coli. Campylobacteriosis is a zoonotic, usually self-limited disease that does not always require antibiotic treatment. In cases of protracted dia...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sakran W,Hexner-Erlichman Z,Spiegel R,Batheesh H,Halevy R,Koren A

更新日期：2020-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases (ICKs) are key regulators of cyclin-dependent kinase activities and cell division. Herein, we identified eight ICKs in maize, which we named Zeama;ICKs (ZmICKs). Primary sequencing and phylogenetic analyses were used to divide the ZmICK family into two classes: group B and group ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xiao Q,Zhang C,Li H,Wei B,Wang Y,Huang H,Li Y,Yu G,Liu H,Zhang J,Liu Y,Hu Y,Huang Y

更新日期：2017-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The pace of two-dimensional materials (2DM) research has been greatly accelerated by the ability to identify exfoliated thicknesses down to a monolayer from their optical contrast. Since this process requires time-consuming and error-prone manual assignment to avoid false-positives from image features with similar con...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jessen BS,Whelan PR,Mackenzie DMA,Luo B,Thomsen JD,Gammelgaard L,Booth TJ,Bøggild P

更新日期：2018-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitrogen (N) deposition is a key factor that affects terrestrial biogeochemical cycles with a growing trend, especially in the southeast region of China, where shortage of available phosphorus (P) is particularly acute and P has become a major factor limiting plant growth and productivity. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lin C,Wang Y,Liu M,Li Q,Xiao W,Song X

更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Adaptive responses to hypoxia regulate hepatic lipid metabolism, but their consequences in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are largely unknown. Here, we show that hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), a key determinant of hypoxic adaptations, prevents excessive hepatic lipid accumulation in the progression of N...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Arai T,Tanaka M,Goda N

更新日期：2018-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The transition to agriculture was a key event in human history. The extent to which this transition is associated with biological changes in different world regions remains debated. Cultural and osteological records in Lower Nubia throughout the Holocene have been interpreted as a result of in situ differentiation or ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Galland M,Van Gerven DP,Von Cramon-Taubadel N,Pinhasi R

更新日期：2016-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kamath PL,Manlove K,Cassirer EF,Cross PC,Besser TE

更新日期：2020-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteogenesis is categorized into two groups based on developmental histology, intramembranous and endochondral ossification. The role of blood vessels during endochondral ossification is well known, while their role in intramembranous ossification, especially the intertissue pathway, is poorly understood. Here, we dem...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Uemura M,Nagasawa A,Terai K

更新日期：2016-06-07 00:00:00