Abstract:
:The growth of ZR-75-1 cells, a line of human breast cancer cells in culture, is stimulated by oestradiol and inhibited by anti-oestrogens. Changes in growth rate caused by these agents are accompanied by changes in activity of ornithine decarboxylase, a rate-limiting enzyme for polyamine synthesis. Furthermore, the growth inhibition caused by tamoxifen, an anti-oestrogen, can be reversed by the addition of spermine, spermidine or putrescine to the cells. Insulin can also stimulate ZR-75-1 cell growth and this is again accompanied by an increase in ODC activity. The reduced cell growth rate observed when the cells become confluent is associated with a marked decrease in ornithine decarboxylase activity. Experiments performed with DFMO, a specific and irreversible inhibitor of ODC, show that this compound can prevent the stimulation of growth by oestradiol and that this may be overcome by the addition of putrescine to the cells. It would appear that increased ODC activity and polyamine synthesis are necessary components of the stimulation of breast cancer cell growth by oestradiol but that other growth regulatory stimuli also may act via this enzyme.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Hoggard N,Green CDdoi
10.1016/0303-7207(86)90071-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-06-01 00:00:00pages
71-8issue
1eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract::NPY receptors represent novel molecular therapeutic targets in cancer and obesity. However, the extent of NPY receptor expression in normal human tissues is poorly investigated. Based on the role of NPY in reproductive functions, the NPY receptor expression was studied in 25 normal human testes and, additionally, 24 t...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.01.021
更新日期:2011-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::This work was designed to determine whether IGF-1 and EGF modulate nuclear transfer and transactivation of the androgen receptor (AR) in human prostate cell lines (PNT1A and DU-145). We first characterized the IGF-1 and EGF receptors by ligand-binding assays with [125I] IGF-1 and [125I] EGF in a normal human prostate ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00374-x
更新日期:2002-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study was aimed at testing the hypothesis that epidermal growth factor (EGF) can modulate the gonadotropin-dependent differentiation of theca-interstitial cells in vitro. Addition of EGF to chemically defined culture medium severely antagonized the ability of hCG to transform undifferentiated theca-interstitial c...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(83)90031-x
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid hormone pretreatment was indicated to increase tissue tolerance to ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in various organs, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remains largely unknown. Induction of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) protects organs against IRI. The present study investigated the effect of thyroid hormone...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.03.019
更新日期:2011-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Enzymatically dispersed rat pituitary cells were grown in primary culture, and LHRH-stimulated LH secretion was measured. Testosterone (T) decreased and 17 beta-estradiol (E) increased pituitary responsiveness to LHRH. The effect of E on LH secretion was partly due to an increase in LH content. There was a latent peri...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(82)90013-2
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) is a prohormone which undergoes extensive tissue and cell specific post-translational processing producing a number of active peptides with diverse biological roles ranging from control of adrenal function to pigmentation to the regulation of feeding. One approach to unraveling the complexi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.12.032
更新日期:2011-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP) accumulates in the environment, and its exposure is possibly associated with endocrine-related disease in women of reproductive age. The effects of DEHP on human endometrial cells are unknown. We treated human endometrial stromal cells with 10, 100, and 1000 pmol of DEHP and measured...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2015.03.003
更新日期:2015-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Trophoblast cells produce several inmmuneregulators like the Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) and P4 targeting multiple circuits, and also display an intese phagocytic ability allowing embryo implantation in a tolerogenic context. Here, we explored whether P4 and VIP- crosstalk modulates trophoblast cell function, ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.01.022
更新日期:2017-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Adrenocortical tumors (ACTs) frequently cause steroid excess and present cell-cycle dysregulation. cAMP/PKA signaling is involved in steroid synthesis and play a role in cell-cycle regulation. We investigated, by cell synchronization in the different phases of the cell-cycle, the control of steroidogenesis and the con...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2019.110636
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein regulates the rate-limiting step in steroidogenesis, i.e. the delivery of cholesterol from the outer (OMM) to the inner (IMM) mitochondrial membrane. StAR is a 37-kDa protein with an N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence that is cleaved off during mitochondrial i...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2014.12.011
更新日期:2015-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Follistatin (FS) is well characterized as an activin-binding protein. Recently, a novel follistatin-like protein called follistatin-related gene (FLRG) that has a similar domain organization to that of follistatin has been identified. Like follistatins, FLRG binds activins and bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). To st...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00734-1
更新日期:2002-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::The freezing of human ovarian tissue may be the key for restoring fertility after systemic therapy of cancer. In contrast to others we investigated the survival rate of whole follicles, and had a special look at the granulosa cells. Ovarian tissue was collected laparoscopically (n = 10) and divided into equal parts fo...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(00)00362-2
更新日期:2000-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured rat anterior pituitary cells were continuously perfused with medium 199, and exposed to short (5 min), intermediate (30 min), or long (6 h) pulses of a maximally effective concentration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Assay of the effluent by radioimmunoassay and interstitial-cell bioassay revealed ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(82)90110-1
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporin A (CsA), tacrolimus and rapamycin are immunosuppressive agents (IAs) associated with insulin resistance and dyslipidemia, although their molecular effects on lipid metabolism in adipose tissue are unknown. We explored IAs effects on lipolysis, lipid storage and expression of genes involved on lipid metabol...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2012.10.030
更新日期:2013-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::The proliferative effect of estrogens on breast cancer cell (BCC) is mainly mediated through estrogen receptors (ER). Non-transcriptional effects of estrogens, exerted through activation of several protein kinases, may also contribute to BCC proliferation. However, the relative contribution of these two responses to B...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2005.04.003
更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to address the role of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) on mouse preimplantation embryos. METHODS:The temporal expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and side-chain cleavage cytochrome P450 (P450scc) mRNAs in mouse oocytes and preimplantation embryos up to the hatched bl...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(03)00082-0
更新日期:2003-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::The higher prevalence of thyroid disease in women suggests that estrogen (E2) might be involved in the pathophysiology of thyroid dysfunction. To approach the question of the effect of stromal cells in the modulation of thyroid epithelial cells activity, we established and characterized a homogeneous stromal cell popu...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2011.02.001
更新日期:2011-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) is important in the regulation of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) release from the anterior pituitary (AP). CRF exerts its effect on the AP by activating the adenylate cyclase (AC) complex whereas AVP increases the turnover of phosp...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(94)90232-1
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Best described outside the nervous system, caveolins are structural proteins that form caveolae, functional microdomains at the plasma membrane that cluster related signaling molecules. Caveolin-associated proteins include G protein-coupled receptors and G proteins, receptor tyrosine kinases, as well as protein kinase...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2008.04.005
更新日期:2008-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::The degradation products generated from A14 and B26 125I-labelled insulins in liver endosomes in vivo and in vitro have been isolated by high-performance liquid chromatography and cleavages in the B chain have been identified by automated radiosequence analysis. In rats sacrificed various times after injection of each...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(90)90142-u
更新日期:1990-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance to thyroid hormone can be due to heterozygous, dominant negative (DN) THRA (RTHα) or THRB (RTHβ) mutations, but the underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. Here, we delineate the spatiotemporal expression of TH receptors (TRs) in zebrafish and generated morphants expressing equivalent amounts of ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2016.01.020
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of angiotensin-II (A-II) to increase cAMP production in adrenocortical cells is not widely accepted due to numerous conflicting reports. The recent observation that rat adrenal cells exhibit multiple subtypes of A-II receptors raises the possibility that a specific subtype could be responsible for controll...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(91)90202-4
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of drug-receptor binding kinetics has often been overlooked during the development of new therapeutics that target G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Over the last decade there has been a growing understanding that an in-depth knowledge of binding kinetics at GPCRs is required to successfully target th...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2019.01.018
更新日期:2019-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Oleic (OA) and linoleic (LA) fatty acids may be important regulators of Slc2a4 gene (GLUT4 protein) in skeletal muscle, thus participating in insulin resistance. We investigated the effect of OA and LA on the Slc2a4/GLUT4 expression in L6 muscle cells; as well as potential transcriptional regulators. OA and LA (50-400...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2014.12.001
更新日期:2015-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::The cDNA encoding the bovine activin type II receptor has been cloned by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) amplification of a bovine testicular RNA preparation. Sequence comparisons of the bovine activin type II receptor with its human, mouse and rat homologues show strong evolutionary conservat...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(94)90179-1
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the regulation and cellular distribution of androgen receptors (ARs) in female rodent brains at various stages of the oestrous cycle. This information is critical for further studies of androgen signalling in the regulation of brain function under physiological and pathophysiological conditions. ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2010.02.029
更新日期:2010-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::In the marmoset monkey, the LHR type II, lacking exon 10, is the native receptor type. We characterised the LHR splicing pattern in marmoset testes and the adrenals during puberty and in pre- and postpubertal ovaries and quantified mRNA LHR expression in the testis. We detected 11 LHR splicing variants expressed at si...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2007.08.009
更新日期:2007-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The time- and dose-dependent effects of bovine activin A and bovine follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) suppressing protein (FSP) or follistatin on basal and FSH-induced steroidogenesis and inhibin production were studied in granulosa cells from immature, diethylstilbestrol (DES)-treated rats. In the presence of rat FS...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(90)90082-j
更新日期:1990-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::All biologic responses to vitamin D are now known to arise as a consequence of the metabolism of this seco-steroid into its two principal biologically active metabolites 1alpha,25(OH)(2)-vitamin D(3) (1ALPHA;,25(OH)(2)D(3)) and 24R,25(OH)(2)-vitamin D(3) (24R,25(OH)(2)D(3)). 1alpha,25(OH)(2)D(3) is the dominant metabo...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00273-3
更新日期:2002-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::In a model of pulmonary hypertension induced by a single injection of monocrotaline (MCT), we observed a time-dependent right ventricular hypertrophy, which became apparent in treated rats 21 days after administration of MCT and progressed through day 45. Associated with this right ventricular hypertrophy were time-de...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(89)90011-7
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00