Abstract:
:Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP) accumulates in the environment, and its exposure is possibly associated with endocrine-related disease in women of reproductive age. The effects of DEHP on human endometrial cells are unknown. We treated human endometrial stromal cells with 10, 100, and 1000 pmol of DEHP and measured reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, expression levels of antioxidant enzymes, alteration of MAPK/NF-κB signaling and hormonal receptors. DEHP increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and decreased expression of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), heme oxygenase (HO), and catalase (CAT). By DEHP exposure, p-ERK/p-p38 and NF-κB mediated transcription was increased. Additionally, DEHP induced estrogen receptor-α (ER-α) expression in a dose-dependent manner. This study shows the need for future mechanistic studies of oxidative stress, MAPK/NF-κB signaling, and ER-α as molecular mediators of DEHP-associated endometrial stromal cell alterations, which may be associated with the development of endocrine-related disease such as endometriosis.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Cho YJ,Park SB,Han Mdoi
10.1016/j.mce.2015.03.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-15 00:00:00pages
9-17eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057pii
S0303-7207(15)00114-8journal_volume
407pub_type
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